2025年湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)第二中學七年級英語第二學期期中質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore2、Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta________forspeeding.A.ticket B.photo C.cost3、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold4、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy5、OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about6、Mr.Whiteisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their7、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar8、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of9、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays10、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itisbettertoknowthefollowingthings.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic,____1____yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot____2____holdinghands,huggingorkissinginpublic.Indianpeople’s____3____arebigandbeautiful.Butitisnotrightto____4____straightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake____5____eyecontact(眼神交流)thanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnot____6____thatIndianpeoplearenothonest(坦率的).Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anotherthingthatyoushould____7____isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Moreover,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemost____8____partofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,____9____assoonaspossibletostopany____10____.Allinall,youshouldkeepthesethingsinmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeinIndia.1.A.just B.even C.already D.probably2.A.care B.follow C.catch D.welcome3.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.mouths4.A.go B.talk C.look D.cut5.A.more B.less C.easier D.harder6.A.decide B.agree C.mean D.test7.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.laugh8.A.excellent B.possible C.important D.convenient9.A.encourage B.apologize C.appear D.fight10.A.trouble B.joke C.voice D.word三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Lucy的爸爸看書時睡著了。Lucy’sfather________________whilehewasreading.13、Sallyismybestfriend.Sheoftentellsmej_________tomakemelaugh.14、Everyday,thesunr________intheeast.15、對你來說，住這里很方便。________________foryou________________here.16、Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp__________everyday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(一代人)”inChina.The“fourgeneration”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto________.A.describebigfamiliesinChina B.describehappyfamiliesinChinaC.introducefamilyvideosonChinesemedia D.introduceconditionsofChinesefamilies2.Whendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseinWesternculture?A.Theyenteracollege. B.Theycanbeindependent.C.Theyare18yearsold. D.Theycandopart-timejobs.3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthe“fourgeneration”videos________.A.attractedmanyforeignviewers B.wonlovefrommanyyoungheartsC.showedChinesefamily’sprivacy D.madefamilystructureschangealot4.Whichpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetexttoshow________.A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworldB.thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountriesC.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachotherD.fourgenerationscanbepopularinwesterncountries18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個電視欄目的簡介，請為左欄的每一個人選擇最適合的一個欄目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.19、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾?。?Itcanalsoprevent（預防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（運動）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.導致 B.影響 C.面臨 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.20、NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____1____Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____2____Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音樂劇),youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____3____YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____4____Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____5____Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出最佳，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?○Waitforthebusatthebusstation.○Arriveatthebusstationearly.○Don’ttakethewrongbus.○Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.○Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.○Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.○Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?___________________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?___________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?___________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

上文介紹了乘坐校車上學需要遵守的規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在談談你學校的校規(guī)和你對校規(guī)的看法。內容包括：1介紹你學校的校規(guī)（至少三條）；2.你對校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個，蘋果還是橘子？——蘋果。常言道：一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我?？疾閯釉~辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買少點；seemore多看點。文中prefer表示“偏愛”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：別開得那么快，否則你會因超速而被罰款的?？疾槊~辨析。ticket票，罰款單；photo照片；cost費用，成本。根據(jù)“Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta...forspeeding.”可知開太快會收到超速的罰款單。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長；Howold幾歲。根據(jù)答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居很吵。我晚上睡不好。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，說明鄰居很吵，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師對我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴格。考查固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對某人要求嚴格”，是固定搭配。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書。考查形容詞性物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.White”是男性可知，應用his修飾名詞。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校多遠？——步行大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此處詢問的是距離。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時間打籃球?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes花費，主語是it，賓語是時間；spends花費，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據(jù)“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語為時間，結構是“spend+時間+doingsth”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去印度旅行時需要的注意事項。【1題詳解】句意：你不應該在公共場合與任何人握手、擁抱或親吻，即使是你所愛的人。just僅僅；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；probably可能。根據(jù)“Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic...yourlovedones”可知甚至是你所愛的人，你也不應該這樣做。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個保守的國家，印度不歡迎在公共場合牽手、擁抱或親吻。care關心；follow跟隨；catch抓住；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“Asaconservative(保守的)country”可知印度是一個保守的國家，所以牽手、擁抱或親吻是不受歡迎的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：印度人的眼睛又大又漂亮。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴。根據(jù)“aperson’seyes”可知是印度人的眼睛。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是說話時直視別人的眼睛是不對的。go去；talk說話；look看；cut切。根據(jù)“straightintoaperson’seyes”可知是直視別人的眼睛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠實。more更多；less更少；easier更容易；harder更難。根據(jù)“Butitisnotrightto...straightintoaperson’seyes”可知印度人不喜歡直視別人的眼睛，所以他們的眼神交流更少。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠實。decide決定；agree同意；mean意味著；test測試。根據(jù)“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可知眼神交流少不意味著印度人不誠實。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你應該記住的另一件事是，男人不應該碰印度女人。forget忘記；remember記得；miss想念；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Anotherthingthatyoushould”可知是需要記住的事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)印度文化，頭部是人體最重要的部分，任何人都不能觸摸它。excellent優(yōu)秀；possible可能的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“stayawayfromthehead”可知頭是很重要的部分。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。encourage鼓勵；apologize道歉；appear出現(xiàn)；fight打架。根據(jù)“ifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident”可知如果碰了印度人的頭，要盡快道歉。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。trouble麻煩；joke笑話；voice聲音；word單詞。根據(jù)“assoonaspossibletostopany...”可知碰到印度人的頭要盡快道歉，這樣是為了避免麻煩。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)was可知，此處是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell；asleep。13、(j)okes【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友。她經(jīng)常給我講笑話，讓我笑。根據(jù)“makemelaugh.”可知此處指講笑話，joke表示“笑話”，空前沒有冠詞修飾，用復數(shù)形式。故填(j)okes。14、(r)ises【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽每天從東方升起。根據(jù)“intheeast”結合常識可知太陽從東方升起，rise“升起”，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“thesun”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(r)ises。15、①.It’s②.convenient③.to④.live【解析】【詳解】固定句式：It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語；convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語；live“居住”，故填It’s；convenient；to；live。16、(p)ossible【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天都盡可能快地完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp...”可知，此處是固定短語assoonaspossible“盡可能快”。故填(p)ossible。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個“四世同堂”的視頻在中國社交網(wǎng)站上流行，也感動了很多外國人，由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之間的愛與聯(lián)系在各國之間是一樣的，這或許就是這個視頻在世界各地流行的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.”可知，第一段作者是在介紹在中國社交媒體上流行的視頻，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.”可知，通常在十八歲后就搬出家了，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘fourgeneration’videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”可知，這個“四世同堂”的視頻吸引了許多外國人，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是由一個“四世同堂”的視頻引出的話題，D圖片符合，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知，作者是想展示家庭之愛在不同的國家是普遍的，故選B。18、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五個人節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個電視節(jié)目的簡介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate養(yǎng)了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺和它需要什么，選項D“《了解你的寵物》：這個節(jié)目會告訴你如何飼養(yǎng)寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠離危險，選項G“《家，安全的家》：你會得到關于如何在家遠離危險的有用信息。這對孩子和他們的父母來說是一個很好的節(jié)目?！狈?。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學習中國功夫來保持健康，選項A“《學習功夫》：這是一場中國功夫表演，供你學習。你可以按照所有的動作來保持健康。”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解臺灣，尤其是那里的食物，選項B“《品味臺灣》：這是是一個關于臺灣美食的每周英語電視節(jié)目。我們的主人每周都會帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于說話。她在與他人交談時經(jīng)常說錯話，選項C“《說什么？》：當你和別人說話時，你經(jīng)常說錯話嗎？這個電視節(jié)目將教你在不同的情況下對不同的人說正確的話?！狈?。故選C。19、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了全球洗手日?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾?。?”可知，用肥皂洗手能夠在減少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感會導致數(shù)百萬人死亡，因此此處是“導致”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是為了讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四個全球洗手日，用2021減去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文詳細介紹了美國的一個大城市紐約，包括其人口、藝術、食物和交通等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”可知此處要介紹人口多來表明城市很大，選項D“這個城市有800多萬人。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知總是很忙是因為總有事情做，選項B“總有事情可做?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“oneoftheBroadwaytheatres”可知此處提到了百老匯劇院，選項E“紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院?！狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知此處講來自世界各地的食物，選項C“你可以嘗試泰國、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物?！狈险Z境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.”可知這里講交通方式，選項A“乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵在紐約旅行很容易?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要談論了家里需要遵守的一些規(guī)則?！?題詳解】由答語“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問為什么。C項意為“為什么？”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】由答語“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是問這些規(guī)則都有什么。F項意為“它們是什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】由答語“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是問必須要做家務嗎。B項意為“你必須做家務嗎？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是問還有什么家務要做。A項意為“晚飯后我還得洗碗?！狈险Z境，故選A。【5題詳解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是說遵守這些規(guī)則是有必要的。E項意為“你必須遵守它們?！狈险Z境，故選E。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Accidentsabouttheschoolbus.2.Bignoseschoolbus.3.Taketheschoolbus.4.Seve