四川省德陽(yáng)市三年(2020—2022)中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編

02閱讀單選&閱讀還原

一、閱讀單選

(2022?四川德陽(yáng))

XiangyangHotel

?Aroomwithtwosingle(單人的)beds:510yuanKroomwithonebigbed:388

yuan

BigandcleanroomswithTVsets,telephonesandcomputers

?Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools

?Inthecitycenter

?Tel/p>

HongxingHotel

?Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:220yuan

Aroomwithonebigbed:150yuan

BigandcleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones

?Twodifferentrestaurants

?Ashortbusridefi'omthecitycenter

?Tel/p>

JixiangHotel

?Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:120yuanKroomwithonebigbed:8()yuan

CleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones

?Arestaurant

?A17-minutebusridefromthetrainstation

?Tel/p>

HuayuanYouthHotel

#40yuaneachpersoneachnightCleanbeds,televisionrooms,bathrooms

?Restaurantsandtraveladvice

?Inthecitycenter

?Tel/p>

1.IfLiPingwantstoswim,whichhotelwillhechoose?

A.HongxingHotel.B.XiangyeingHotel.

第1頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

C.JixiangHotel.D.HuayuanYouthHotel.

2.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJixiangHotel,whichnumberwillyoucall?

ABCD

3.IfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwillhe

pay?

A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.D.160yuan.

（2022,四川德陽(yáng)）Therewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（鱷魚(yú)）withhiswife

livedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.He

atefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodile,swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkeyJs

heart.Shesaidtoherhusband,"Idon'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithink

themonkey*sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!”Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.

Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothe

water."Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywere

playing,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthe

crocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,uMywifewantstoeatyourheart.MThe

monkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Letfsgototakeit."The

crocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyand

said,“Myheartisinmybody.”

4.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?

A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.

5.Whatdidthecrocodile,swifewanttoeat?

A.ThemonkeyJsheart.B.Themonkeyrshead.

C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.

6.Whatcanwe1earnfromthetext?

A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.

C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.

D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.

7.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.1）.Inafashionmagazine.

（2022?四川德陽(yáng)）OneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkin

第2頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

theclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosei1something.Theywouldusethemoney

theymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemto

showhowsuccessfultheywere.

LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.uImadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40

yuan,wshesaidhappily."Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,the

cakeswerereallydelicious.”“Good,"saidtheteacher.

YangMeisaid,“Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspapers

cantelluswhatisheippeningaroundtheworld.”“Verygood,YangMei,“saidthe

teacher.

LiHangsaid,“IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuch

cheaperthannewtoys.”"Great!”saidtheteacher.

ThenitwasZhouYi'sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontofthe

classroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher,sdesk.

“1,242yuan,"hesaid.

“1,242yuan!”saidtheteacher."Whatdidyousell?”

“Toothbrushes,"saidZhouYi.

“Toothbrushes?”theteacherasked."Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyou

selltomakethatmuchmoney?v

“Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,“saidZhouYi,“Isetupachocolatestand（貨

攤jandinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,

'Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!'ThenIsaid,'Itis.Doyou

wanttobuyatoothbrush?,

8.Whydidthestudentssellthings?

A.Tohelptheirclassmates.B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.

C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.D.Tohelpthechildreninpoorareas.

9.WhatdidYangMoisell?

A.Cakes.B.Newspapers.C.Toys.D.Toothbrushes.

10.Whomadethemostmoney?

A.LiuLing.B.YangMei.C.LiHang.D.ZhouYi.

11.Whatcanwclearnfromthetext?

A.Theteachermadealotofmoney.B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.

C.ZhouYi'schocolatetastedreallyawful.D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287yuan.

（2022,四川德陽(yáng)）HaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanair

conditioner（空調(diào)）onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibi1ityis

gettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.

第3頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

FiImsTwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeJustice

Leagueat3:30p.m.TheSmurfswillbeonat3:45p.m.Formoreinformation,call

66327601.

InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?ComeCityParkthis

Sundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00

p.m.

FootballGameDec.16thisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),isagoodchanceto

watchthefootballgameinourCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.

Itmightbecold.Don*tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.

Concert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcert

thisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.

16.WhendoyouhavetoarriveatthocinematoSQQthofilmThoSmurfs

A.Before3:45p.m.B.Before4:()0p.m.

C.Before6:30p.m.D.Before7:00p.m.

17.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?

A.GoldenHall.B.CityGym.C.CityPark.I)..AndersenCinema.

18.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?

A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Towatchafootballgame.

C.Toseeafilm.I).Togotoaconcert.

(2021?四川德陽(yáng))LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Heisnowstudyingin

Grade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somene^'dreams

haveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhis

inind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.At

first,hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmake

rocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.

Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsand

themoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanfly

tospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoften

encourageshim.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,more

astronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.His

第5頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

teacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravel

intospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.

LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.He

sa/s,'Tvehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalways

givesmepower.Evenifitdoesn,tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbesorry.v

19.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ascientist.B.Apilet.C.Anengineer.I）.Anastronaut.

20.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.

21.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?

A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.

C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.

22.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.DreamofaBoy.B.TheLoveofaFather.

C.AnExcellentHobby.D.AnUnusualExperience.

（2021,四川德陽(yáng)）Ifyourpencilboxisbroken,thebatteries（電池）inyour

flashlightsrunout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,howwillyoudealwiththesethings?

Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonerubbishbin.Butactually,weneedtosort（分類）

alltherubbishseparately.Ifyoudon,tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoaspecial

placewhereitisburied（埋藏）together.Asaresult,itwi11takeupsomefields.Some

rubbishwillpollutethegroundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.

Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.

Shanghaihascalledonallthepeoplelivinginthiscitytosorttheirrubbishinto

fourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisknownashouseholdwaste.They

arethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat.Paper,metal,glass,plasticandotherthings

thatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine,

batteries.Finally,anywastethatisnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwi11gotothe”dry

waste"bin.

ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirrubbish.Forexample,

Doyanghasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssinceseveralyearsago.

StudentsinDeyanghavealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthese

booksandknownhowtosorttherubbish.

Chinaisnowimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.But

il'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishrightly.Weshouldtakeanactive

partinit.

第6頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

23.Howmanybadresultswilltherebeifalltherubbishisburiedtogether?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

24.WhatdocstheunderlinedphraseMtakeup“inParagraph1mean?

A.處理B.改變C.占用I）.從事

25.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulwaste?

A.Metal.B.Paper.C.Medicine.D.Glass.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.StudentsinDeyanghaveknownhowtosorttherubbish.

B.Paperandmetalcanbethrownintoa“drywaste”bin.

C.Thewholeworldisworkinghardonrubbishsorting.

I）.Chinahasalreadysucceededinsortingtherubbish.

（2021,四川德陽(yáng)）AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostore

information,dopeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillstoreinformation,why

doyoustoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?Expertsarewonderingifthe

Internetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowmadesomeexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Sheandher

researchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.

Inthefirstexperiment,theyaskedtwogroupsofpeopletoput40unimportantfacts

intoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldstorethe

information.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwou1dnotstoreit.Later,the

secondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycould

findtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inthesecondexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthem

wheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinanexactcomputer

folder（文件夾）.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberwherethefolderisbetterthanthe

facts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.However,they

rememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalledatransitivememory（交互t己t乙）”.

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultofthe

Internet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransitivememories;thatis,

peoplearelearninghowtoorganizealotofinformationsothattheyareabletogetitat

aLaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessclever,butthereis

nodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.

27.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithtwoquestions?

A.Toexplainsomethoughts.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.

C.Toshowanopinion.D.Todrawthereadersyattention.

第7頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

28.Whatcanwelearnformthefirstexperiment?

A.Sparrowputtheinformationintothecomputer.

B.Bothgroupsremembertheinformationwell.

C.Group1rememberedtheinformationfaster.

D.Group2rememberedtheinformationbetter.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttransitivememoryfromthesecondexperiment?

A.Peopleorganizetheinformation1ikeacomputer.

B.Peoplerememberhowtofindtheinformation.

C.Peoplerememberhowtomakeafolder.

D.Peoplekeeptheinformationinmind.

30.What.'sProfessorBetsySparrow*scone1usion(結(jié)論)？

A.Peoplebecomemoreandmoreclever.

B.Thewaypeopleusememoryischanging.

C.Thewaypeop1emakeexperimentsischanging.

D.People*smemoriesbecomepoorerthanbefore.

（2020?四川德陽(yáng)）第二節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

ShanghaiWildAnimalPark

Therearemorethan200kindsofanimals.Visitorscanseetigers,lions,ears,

monkeysandotheranimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.

Address：178Nanliu

HighwayTel：021-

6118-0000

Openinehours:9a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticket:200yuan

ShanghaiOceanAquarium

TheShanghaiOceanAquarumhas10,000kindsoffishandsealife,including

penguins,sharksandsoon.

Address:1388LujiazuiRingRoadTel:

021-5877-9988

Openinghours:9:30a.m.-5p.m.Ticket:180yuanforadults

90yuanforchildren

GongqingForestPark

TheGongqingForestParkhasmorethan300,()0()trees.Theparkisapopularplacefor

第8頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

rcla

xingactivities.Visitorscanflykitesorsimplylieinthesun.

Address:2000Jungong

RoadTel:021-6574-0586

Openinghours:8a.m.-6p.m.Ticket:30yuan

DinoBeach

Itistheonlywaterparkinthecity.Youcantakepartinmanywateractivities.

Thelargewavepoolisthemostpopularoneamongthem.

Address:78Xinzhen

RoadTel:

021-6478-3333

Openinghours:10a.m.-10p.m.Ticket:120yuan(weekdays)

170yuan(weekends)

31.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoseetigersandlions?

A.TotheShanghaiWildAnimalPark.

B.TotheShanghaiOceanAquariurn.

C.TotheGongqingForestPark.

D.TotheDinoBeach.

32.WhichtelephonenumbershouldJohncal1tolearnmoreinformationaboutwater

activities?

A.021-6118-0000.

B.021-5877-9988.

C.021-6574-0586.

D.021-6478-3333.

33.Mrs.Greenandher5-year-oldsonwillgototheShanghaiOceanAquarium,and

theyshouldpay.

A.90yuan

B.180yuan

C.270yuan

D.360yuan

(2020,四川德陽(yáng))Mr.Blackwastoofat.Hiswifewasworriedabouthishealthandtook

hintoseeadoctor."Don'teatmeatorcakes,“thedoctorsaidtohim.Tmgoingtostop

himfromeatingthem,doctor,“hiswifesaid.

第9頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

Thenextmorning,Mr.Blackmadeanicecake,andhiswifeatehalfofit.Afterhis

wifewentout,Mr.Blackcutaverysmallpieceofthecakeandateit.Itwasvery

delicious.Thenhecutabiggerpieceofitandateit.Inseveralminutes,hefinishedthe

restofthecake.〃Mywife\vi11beveryangry,“hesaidtohimself."WhatshouldIdo?

Thenhehadanidea.Hemadeanothercakeveryquickly,atehalfofitandlefttheother

halfonthetable.Whenhiswifecamebackatnoon,shewasveryhappytoseethehalfof

thecake.

34.WhatwasthematterwithMr.Black?

A.wastooheavy.

B.slepttoolong.

C.wastooworried.

D.Hehadtoomuchstress.

35.Whomadethecake?

A.Thedoctor.

B.Mr.Black.

C.Thedoctor，swife.

D.Mr.Black*swife.

36.Inthemorning,Mr.Blackate

A.halfacake

B.onecake

C.oneandahalfcakes

D.twocakes

37.WhywasMrs.Blackhappytoseethehalfofthecake?

A.Becauseshesawherhusbandwaitingforher.

B.Becausethecakeonthetablewasverydelicious.

C.Becauseshewashungryandwantedtoeatthecake.

I).Becauseshethoughtherhusbanddicin'teatthecake.

(2020,四川德陽(yáng))Goingtoafriend*shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewitha

friendandgettoseewhereheorshelives.Soremembertobepolite.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarrive

ontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome"around3：00〃，thatmeansyoucanarrivea

littlebitafter3：00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.

Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend'shouse.Thiscouldb-2aboxof

chocolatesforyoutoshare,ormaybeaCi)thatyoucanenjoytogether.Youcanalsobring

soneflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouarcexcitedtobeat

第10頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

hisorherhouse.

Whenyouvisityourfriend*shouse,youmayalsomeethisorherparents.Youshould

tollthemwhoyouarcandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,Iwenttovisitmy

friendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitis

morepolitetocallthemMr.andMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespect（尊重）and

thentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.Anotherwaytoshowrespectisto

cal1themmadamorsir.

Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend,shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyour

friend'sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain.

38.Whenshouldyouarriveifyouareinvitedtoafriend'shouse?

A.Almostontime.

B.Anhourearlier.

C.Aslateaspossible.

I）.Asearlyaspossible.

39.Whenyouvisityourfriend'shouse,you'dbetterNOTbringasalittlegift.

A.aCD

B.someflowers

C.somemoney

D.aboxofchocolates

40.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourfriend5sparents?

A.Keepquiet.

B.Tellthemyournamefirst.

C.Tellthemwhyyouarethere.

I）.Cal1theirnamesdirectly.

41.What*sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.WhentoAi'rive

B.WhattoBring

C.HowtoBeaPoliteVisitor

D.HowtoBeaPoliteHost

（2020,四川德陽(yáng)）Allofusliveinoneworld.Whileweareeatingfood,drinking

water,wearingclothes,watchingTV,usingcomputersandsoon,weareproducingwaste

everymoment.Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsets

orcomputersarcbroken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.

Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureveryday1ife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsis

increasingdaybyday.Wc1ikctouseplasticbagsbecausetheyarcconvenient.Whenwcget

第11頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

hone,wethrowtheplasticsaway.Thesearecalled"whitepollution^,asmostplasticsare

white.Rubberisalsocommoninourdailylife.Manyofourproductsaremadeofrubber,

justlikethetyres（輪胎）andthebottompartofourshoes.It*struethatrubberplays

animportantroleinourlife.However,italsobringsussometroublewhenithasbeen

usedforalongtime.Theoldrubberpollutesenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan'tbreak

downeasilyinnature-itwillstayunchangedforalongtime.Thisisreallyabigproblem

alIovertheworld.

Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourworld.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,we

canbringclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecyclerubber.

Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

42.Whichofthefollowingthingsprobablybecomeselectronicwaste?

A.TheTVset.

B.Theplasticbag.

C.Thenewspaper.

D.Therubber.

43.Whydoweliketouseplasticbags?

A.Becausetheyareverylight.

B.Becausetheyareconvenient.

C.Becausetheyarealwaysused.

D.Becausetheyareusedseveraltimes.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breakdown"meaninChinese?

A.中斷

B.影響

C.利用

D.分解

45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Fewofourproductsaremadeofrubber.

B.Onlyscientistscanhelptosaveourworld.

C.Everyonecandosomethingtosaveourworld.

D.Thenewplasticspollutetheenvironmentbadly.

二、閱讀還原6選5

（2022?四川德陽(yáng)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmal1thingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Here

issomeadvicetoyou.

第12頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreading

it,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.46They*11probablyfeeluncomfortable.

Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,

singingandsoon.47Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.

48Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeonea

book,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingnicefor

hin.Maybethepersonwi11respond（回應(yīng)），andmaybenot.Thal'