江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Idon’twanttogotoMountTaithisNationalDay.—________.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.A.EitherIdo B.EitherdoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo2、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching3、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof4、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take5、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking6、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution7、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

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emails.8、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets9、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento10、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.12、Ihaveseenthe________(最新的)filmtwice.13、漫畫(huà)家翟進(jìn)是一個(gè)殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.14、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).15、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂(lè)).三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂(lè)),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness18、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來(lái)自法國(guó)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫(xiě)的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。19、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國(guó)人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems20、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(費(fèi)用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.五、完形填空（10分）21、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長(zhǎng))thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是鵬城中學(xué)的李華，你的學(xué)校打算組織一次慈善義賣(mài)活動(dòng)（charityfair），請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)（theStudents’Union）的名義，用英語(yǔ)為這次活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與本次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場(chǎng)；3.目的：幫助貧困山區(qū)兒童負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品和日常用品；4.義賣(mài)物品可以是書(shū)、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定價(jià)合理；5.錢(qián)款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.須包含以上所給要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.80詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)國(guó)慶節(jié)我不想去泰山?！乙膊幌肴?。因?yàn)槟抢飳?huì)有很多人，會(huì)很擁擠?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.”可知此處指這種情況也適用于第二人，意為“我也不”，需用倒裝句。否定倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒(méi)有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。becauseof因?yàn)椋蠼佣陶Z(yǔ)；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語(yǔ)，因此用becauseof。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車(chē)?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。第一個(gè)空不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾way；第二個(gè)空不定式作表語(yǔ)。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來(lái)都很美?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一?？疾槊~。instruction命令；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)我們能做什么?考查常識(shí)。watch

videos看視頻；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字處理；send

and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件?？磮D可知這是一個(gè)小信封圖標(biāo)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這個(gè)圖標(biāo)是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)看到熊貓，因?yàn)樗茏屓藗冸x它們更近?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達(dá)允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京許多次了?，F(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)已回來(lái))；hasgone去了某地(還未回來(lái))。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過(guò)許多次，現(xiàn)已回來(lái)了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來(lái)，第二空填hasgone。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)各科成績(jī)都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此處是在回答“(當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候)我正在洗碗/做家務(wù)活”，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家務(wù)活”；whentherainstormcame“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候”。故填I(lǐng)wasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。12、latest【解析】【詳解】句意：這部最新的電影我已經(jīng)看了兩次了?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示及空格前的the可知，空格處要填late的最高級(jí)latest來(lái)表示“最新的”。故填latest。13、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達(dá)為“disabled”。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意為“做某事有困難”；第二句表示主語(yǔ)“He”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has；“行走”英文表達(dá)為“walk”，此處需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。14、writer【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT可以像人類(lèi)一樣寫(xiě)詩(shī)、笑話、歌曲甚至小說(shuō)，所以很多人稱(chēng)它為機(jī)器人作家。write寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。15、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“such”可知此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“快樂(lè)”譯為“happiness”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一組醫(yī)生和病人的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應(yīng)該回復(fù)“早上好”，選項(xiàng)B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項(xiàng)A“我感覺(jué)很糟糕。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)D“你這樣多久了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項(xiàng)C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生的醫(yī)囑。選項(xiàng)E“這種藥一天吃三次。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認(rèn)為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂(lè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂(lè)),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“金錢(qián)和愛(ài)好永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)幸福?！边@一說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂(lè)的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂(lè)的建議。因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂(lè)的秘密。故選B。18、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來(lái)自法國(guó)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫(xiě)的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對(duì)青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發(fā)展讓許多年輕人受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評(píng)論和圖片。沒(méi)有提到有趣的新聞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見(jiàn)的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項(xiàng)C“遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人可能會(huì)傷害自己”說(shuō)法正確，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對(duì)青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌說(shuō)不”符合題意，故選A。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jewel由于做家務(wù)和媽媽發(fā)生的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，盡管Jewel很累還是完成了所有的家務(wù)活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那張紙給了媽媽?zhuān)颂巌t指代這張紙。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推斷出當(dāng)Jewel讀了她媽媽的話之后非常感動(dòng)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時(shí)都會(huì)感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：花時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備你要說(shuō)什么。repair修理；prepare準(zhǔn)備；dream夢(mèng)想；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達(dá)花時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備你要說(shuō)什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會(huì)問(wèn)什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。choose選擇；train訓(xùn)練；answer回答；believe相信。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會(huì)問(wèn)什么，空處應(yīng)填回答他們。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說(shuō)，征詢(xún)他們的意見(jiàn)。information信息；questions問(wèn)題；decisions決定；opinions意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢(xún)他們的意見(jiàn)，opinion“意見(jiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高你的談話技巧是一個(gè)好主意。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；skills技巧；service服務(wù)；spirit精神。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達(dá)提高談話技巧。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果事情變?cè)?，想想可能?huì)發(fā)生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達(dá)如果事情變?cè)?，用連詞if引導(dǎo)表示如果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們可能關(guān)注你正在說(shuō)什么，而不是你怎樣說(shuō)它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們不關(guān)注你怎樣說(shuō)它。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兩踔敛粫?huì)知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因?yàn)?；Also也；However然而。根據(jù)“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達(dá)因?yàn)樗麄兩踔敛恢滥闶蔷o張的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：想想你的語(yǔ)言如何幫助他們而不是關(guān)注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscan