2025屆天津市和平區(qū)二十中學八下英語期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in2、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem3、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although4、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed5、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone6、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown7、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds8、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some9、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be10、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.12、這里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想離開了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.13、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.14、Theman’s________（foot）areverybig.It’shardforhimtobuyshoes.15、Youleftyour________(夾克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hi,MynameisJason.Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.Iwasstillholding(拿著)thewalletinonehandandthemoneyintheotherwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,Ithrewawaythewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Iwentoncleaningwithmyfriends,butmyheartwasnolongerinthework!Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendsadvisedustohaveadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanice-cream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanice-cream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinksandice-creamsverymuch,butIdidnotreallyenjoymydrinkandice-cream.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.Recently,Ican’tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo?1.WhendidJasonfindthewallet?________A.Thisafternoon. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Lastnight. D.LastSaturday.2.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhefoundawallet?________A.Hewascleaningthepark. B.Hewaslookingforadog.C.Hewashavinganice-cream. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.3.Whatcoloristhewallet?________A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black.4.HowmuchdidJasonspendonthedrinksandice-creams?________A.20dollars. B.16dollars. C.12dollars. D.4dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Agirllostawallet.B.Jasonwenttotheparkwithhisparents.C.Jasonreturnedallthemoneytotheowner.D.Jason’sfriendboughthimadrinkandanice-cream.18、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.19、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth20、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖飲料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調(diào)的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，頭疼。這次考試也沒有考好。請你寫一封e-mail給她一些建議并安慰一下她。內(nèi)容包括：1.去看醫(yī)生，多喝水，好好休息，每天鍛煉，比如……2.努力學習，有問題可以隨時找我；要求：1.語言通順，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，包含所有要點并可適當拓展。2.70個單詞左右。3.作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據(jù)“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——沒問題。情境交際，Notatall不用謝；You'rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；結(jié)合一般疑問句句意，問的是“你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？”只有選項C符合，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然你已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，但這并不意味著你現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲?？疾檫B詞。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因為；Although雖然。根據(jù)“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空處應是although，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了，但并不代表現(xiàn)在可以玩游戲”。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你交讀書報告了嗎？——還沒有。我昨晚做作業(yè)的時候睡著了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：就在春節(jié)前夕12點前，我們家的每個人都從10倒數(shù)到0?？疾閯釉~短語。countsdown倒數(shù)；writesdown寫下；sitsdown坐下。根據(jù)“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此處指從10倒數(shù)到0迎接新年的到來。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來很香。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題，因為它太難了。考查代詞。all全部都；each每個；none沒有一個；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因為太難，所以沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是醫(yī)生?？疾橹髦^一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與就近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I，此時be動詞用am。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮。考查情景交際。Whoisthegirl這個女孩是誰；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長什么樣子。根據(jù)“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問外貌。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、tocount【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女嬰在3歲時學會了數(shù)數(shù)。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此處用tocount，動詞不定式作賓語，表示“數(shù)數(shù)”。故填tocount。12、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表語。分析題干可知，此處是so+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。13、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請把書放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。14、feet【解析】【詳解】句意：這個人的腳很大。他很難買鞋。foot“腳”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“are”可知名詞用復數(shù)。故填feet。15、jacket【解析】【詳解】句意：你把夾克衫落在我家了，我明天可以帶給你。jacket“夾克衫”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“it”可知，名詞用單數(shù)。故填jacket。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，談論了周末的活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應該表示難過，選項E“聽到這個消息我很難過?！狈险Z境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應該是肯定回答，說明看過醫(yī)生了。選項A“是的，我看了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應該提到卡通片。選項C“星期天我看了一部動畫片?！狈险Z境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個王國》嗎。選項D“你聽說過嗎？”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者Jason在撿到錢包并發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包里有錢時，本能地想要把錢拿走，但他的良心告訴他這樣做是不對的。然而，他最終還是做出了錯誤的決定，導致他感到非常內(nèi)疚和不安。這個故事告訴我們，在面對道德困境時，我們應該聽從內(nèi)心的聲音，做出正確的選擇?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason上周六發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包時正在打掃公園。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，錢包是黃色的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.”及“ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.”可知，一開始打開錢包時里面有20美元，后面只剩下4美元，由此可知買飲料和冰淇淋花了20-4=16美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!”可知，一個女孩丟了錢包。故選A。18、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛好和寫信的理由等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數(shù)學俱樂部。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫信的目的是想要在校長的學校就讀。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會導致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個觀點并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當你睡眠不足時，你只是在借用時間，時間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時間”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。20、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了健康問題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng)),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時間。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談論了健康問題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5世紀六七十年代中國被稱為“自行車王國”，以及“二八”自行車在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因?！?題詳解】句意：上世紀六七十年代，因為街上有很多自行車，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果；because因為；when當……時；though盡管。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因為有許多自行車，所以稱中國為“自行車王國”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我認為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“themostpopularones”可知是最高級，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍，among符合語境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級的范圍。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車，especially符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車，大多數(shù)自行車消失了，refuse符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標準的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽車和電動自行車登上了中國人生活的舞臺，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；experience經(jīng)驗；culture文化。根據(jù)“People