江蘇省豐縣2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one2、Shehada________,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachacheC.toothache D.fever3、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone4、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily5、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying6、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet7、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave8、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes9、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous10、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.12、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________13、ThegoodnewsmakesMary________(顯得)tobehappyontheface.14、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.15、自從那次意外發(fā)生，Evan一直都受到嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HowcanIprevent(防止)myselffromhavingtheflu?◆Washyourhandsoften.◆Getenoughsleep,domoreexercise,anddrinklotsofwater.◆Getafluvaccination(接種疫苗)everyyearifyou,orsomeoneyoulivewith,isoneofthefollowingATRISKgroups:※childrenaged6to35months.※peoplewhoworkathospitals.※peoplewhoareover60yearsold.HowcanItellifIhavetheflu?Youmayhavethefluifyouhavethefollowingsymptoms(癥狀):◆Feelingcold◆Feelingverytired◆Havingaheadache◆Coughing◆Havingasorethroat◆HavingarunnynoseWhatshouldIdoifIhavetheflu?◆Takesomemedicine.◆Drinklotsofwater.1.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledotopreventthemselvesfromthefluaccordingtothetable?①Washtheirhandsoften.②Playsportsoften.③Eathealthyfood.④Drinkenoughwater.⑤Takesomemedicine.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤2.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemayNOTbeintheATRISKgroup?A.Tim—heisgoingtobe65yearsold.B.Mary—sheisadoctorinherhometown.C.Tim—hecouldn’thearattheageoffive.D.Jack—hisparentscelebratedhissecondbirthdayyesterday.3.Howmanykindsofsymptomsofthefluarementioned(提及)inthetable?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Wherepeopleshouldstaywhentheyhavetheflu.B.Howoftenapersoncangetafluvaccination.C.Howmanyhours’sleepisgoodforpeople.D.Whatkindofmedicinepeoplecantakewhentheyhavetheflu.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeuspreparesomemedicineathome.B.Totellussomethingaboutthefluvaccination.C.Tomakeusfollowsomerulesinthehospital.D.Tomakeusknowaboutthefluwell.18、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.19、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(專注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(專注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影響)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(療法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(進(jìn)化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration20、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫婦)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether五、完形填空（10分）21、Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand___1___waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts,travellersmusttakefoodand___2___withthem.The___3___animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango___4___foodandwaterforalongtime,andbesides(此外)hecancarryheavyloads(負(fù)荷).People___5___thecamels“theshipsofthedesert”.Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(駝峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong___6___.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth___7___sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix.Whenthecamel___8___somewater,hecangetitoutofthe___9___.Thecamel’s___10___isgrassandleavesoftrees.1.A.some B.not C.any D.no2.A.grass B.meat C.water D.milk3.A.another B.only C.other D.just4.A.with B.without C.for D.out5.A.call B.give C.want D.sell6.A.nose B.leg C.neck D.mouth7.A.grows B.rises C.opens D.closes8.A.wants B.moves C.covers D.keeps9.A.fat B.hump C.pocket D.nose10.A.fur B.food C.home D.symbol六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。勞動(dòng)是一種美德。參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)是勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐的重要方式。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)我能行”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)做家務(wù)的看法、你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：necessary,sweep,takeout提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學(xué)成為可能?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她牙疼，所以她想去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。headache頭疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙。根據(jù)“dentist”可知是牙疼，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有人還在閱覽室看書?！强悼?。他非常喜歡讀書?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Noone沒(méi)有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“It’sKangkang.”可知，應(yīng)是指有人在閱覽室看書，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車?？疾楦痹~辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一句是疑問(wèn)句，且空格位于句末，應(yīng)填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應(yīng)填already，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時(shí)候可能會(huì)有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測(cè)；maybe可能，表推測(cè)，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測(cè)，可用theremaybe。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，你都要去掉它?？疾楦痹~的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無(wú)論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據(jù)句意選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(u)nhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：方便面經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我們最好不要吃它們。根據(jù)“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此處表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞。故填(u)nhealthy。12、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是atrafficaccident，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填A(yù)trafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.13、appear【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)好消息使瑪麗臉上顯得很高興。appear“顯得”，動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填appear。14、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請(qǐng)把書放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。15、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；發(fā)生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引導(dǎo)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填suffered；from；took；place。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話是售票人員和乘客Julia關(guān)于買票的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據(jù)全文可知，本對(duì)話是售票人員與Julia的對(duì)話，所以該空是服務(wù)用語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問(wèn)句，且是Julia說(shuō)的話，E選項(xiàng)“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七點(diǎn)，所以該句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候坐火車？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜歡軟臥，所以該空與詢問(wèn)臥鋪類型有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你想要哪種臥鋪？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以該空詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，D選項(xiàng)“這票多少錢？”符合情景。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何預(yù)防流感，如何辨別自己是否患了流感以及如果患了流感應(yīng)該怎么做?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhandsoften.”，“domoreexercise”和“drinklotsofwater”可知，勤洗手，鍛煉身體和多喝水可以預(yù)防流感。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“childrenaged6to35months.”，“peoplewhoworkathospitals.”和“peoplewhoareover60yearsold.”可知，6到35個(gè)月的孩子，在醫(yī)院工作的人以及超過(guò)60歲的人是高危人群，即5歲的孩子不屬于高危人群。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingcold”，“Feelingverytired”，“Havingaheadache”，“Coughing”，“Havingasorethroat”，“Havingarunnynose”可知，共提到了六種流感的癥狀。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)“Getafluvaccination(接種疫苗)everyyear”可知，我們可以從文中知道接種疫苗的頻度。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹如何預(yù)防流感，如何辨別自己是否患了流感以及如果患了流感應(yīng)該怎么做，由此可知本文的目的是讓我們更好地了解流感。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個(gè)地方：?？?、文昌、瓊海、萬(wàn)寧以及三亞。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，?？谝蚱湄S富的歷史文化而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬(wàn)寧看到日月潭。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬(wàn)泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風(fēng)光。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是在介紹一種應(yīng)對(duì)多任務(wù)處理帶來(lái)的壓力的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我們能從文章中學(xué)到花時(shí)間在大自然中可以減輕壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任務(wù)處理是指同時(shí)做多件事情，故D項(xiàng)“一邊打電話一邊發(fā)郵件”是多任務(wù)處理的一個(gè)例子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章第三段可知，第三段主要講了許多數(shù)字活動(dòng)都需要高度集中注意力，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X需要能量，所以當(dāng)我們同時(shí)處理多任務(wù)時(shí)，我們就需要消耗更多的精力，這會(huì)降低我們清晰和創(chuàng)造性思考的能力，因此而導(dǎo)致壓力。故C項(xiàng)“多任務(wù)處理是如何造成壓力的?！狈项}意。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章前半部分主要介紹了多任務(wù)處理會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)壓力，由此引出了后半部分對(duì)如何運(yùn)用“自然療法”應(yīng)對(duì)多任務(wù)處理帶來(lái)的壓力的介紹，綜合兩部分的內(nèi)容可得出，這篇文章主要是在介紹一種應(yīng)對(duì)多任務(wù)處理帶來(lái)的壓力的方法，即自然療法。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人們對(duì)家務(wù)活的看法和夫妻們?nèi)绾畏峙浼覄?wù)活。文章以一個(gè)有趣的故事為例，讓讀者更加深入地了解這個(gè)話題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他們?nèi)タ措娪傲?，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫婦很喜歡這個(gè)電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一個(gè)女人沿著路跑得很快，一個(gè)男人在追她。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沙漠中的動(dòng)物駱駝?！?題詳解】句意：那里既沒(méi)有樹也沒(méi)有水。some一些；not不是；any一些；no沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Therearenotreesand...waterthere.”可知，此處表達(dá)既沒(méi)有樹也沒(méi)有水，and連接前后保持一致。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必須隨身攜帶食物和水。grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“Therearenotreesandnowaterthere.”可知，需要帶水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的動(dòng)物是駱駝。another另一個(gè)；only唯一；other其它；just剛剛。根據(jù)“The...animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，應(yīng)是唯一能穿越沙漠的動(dòng)物是駱駝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在沒(méi)有食物和水的情況下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行走，而且還能搬運(yùn)重物。with和……一起；without沒(méi)有；for為了；out出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，駱駝可以在沒(méi)有食物和水的情況下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們稱駱駝為“沙漠之舟”。call稱呼；give給；want想要；sell賣。根據(jù)“People...thecamels‘theshipsofthedesert’.”可知，是人們稱駱駝為“沙漠之舟”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的背上有一兩個(gè)駝峰，耳朵短，脖子長(zhǎng)。nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“along...”及常識(shí)可知，是脖子長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：口子緊閉，這樣食物和水就不會(huì)混合在一起。grows生長(zhǎng)；rises上升；opens