2025年外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)師范生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)能力試卷及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不屬于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本構(gòu)成部分？

A.名詞

B.動(dòng)詞

C.形容詞

D.句子

答案：D

2.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成？

A.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)

B.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+賓語(yǔ)

C.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+現(xiàn)在分詞

D.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+賓語(yǔ)

答案：B

3.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成？

A.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞

B.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

C.主語(yǔ)+havebeen+過(guò)去分詞

D.主語(yǔ)+havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞

答案：A

4.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句？

A.Didyougotothemoviesyesterday?

B.Doyougotothemovieseveryweekend?

C.Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?

D.Willyougotothemoviesnextweek?

答案：A

5.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句？

A.Willyougotothemoviestonight?

B.Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?

C.Doyougotothemovieseveryweekend?

D.Didyougotothemoviesyesterday?

答案：A

6.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句？

A.Iamnotastudent.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeapples.

C.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

D.Theydon'thaveacar.

答案：B

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Idecidedtotakeacourse.Thecoursewasveryhelpful,andIlearnedalot.Ipracticedeveryday,andIcouldunderstandandspeakEnglishbetter.Ialsomademanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpedmealot,andIlearnedabouttheircultures.Iwasveryhappywiththecourse,andIwillcontinuetolearnEnglish.

1.Thecoursewasveryhelpful,andI________alot.

A.learned

B.amlearning

C.willlearn

D.hadlearned

答案：A

2.Ipracticedeveryday,andI________Englishbetter.

A.amunderstanding

B.understand

C.willunderstand

D.understood

答案：B

3.Imademanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries,andthey________mealot.

A.helped

B.havehelped

C.hadhelped

D.willhelp

答案：A

4.Iwasveryhappywiththecourse,andI________tolearnEnglish.

A.willcontinue

B.amcontinuing

C.havecontinued

D.hadcontinued

答案：A

5.Thecoursewasveryhelpful,andI________alotfromit.

A.learned

B.amlearning

C.willlearn

D.hadlearned

答案：A

6.Ipracticedeveryday,andI________Englishbetterthanbefore.

A.amunderstanding

B.understand

C.willunderstand

D.understood

答案：B

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共12分）

1.閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題。

MynameisTom.Iamastudentinauniversity.Ihavemanyfriends,andweoftenstudytogether.Weliketogotothelibrarytoreadbooksandstudy.Lastsemester,wehadanEnglishcourse.Theteacherwasverygood,andwelearnedalot.Wealsohadaproject,andweworkedtogethertocompleteit.Wewereveryhappywiththecourse,andwewillcontinuetolearnEnglish.

Question1:WhatisTom'smajor?

A.English

B.Library

C.University

D.Project

答案：A

Question2:WhatdoTomandhisfriendsliketodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Studytogether

C.Gotothemovies

D.Gotothepark

答案：A

Question3:WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdolastsemester?

A.TakeanEnglishcourse

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Studytogether

D.Gotothemovies

答案：A

Question4:WhowastheteacheroftheEnglishcourse?

A.Tom

B.Hisfriends

C.Theuniversity

D.Theteacher

答案：D

Question5:WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdofortheproject?

A.Worktogether

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Studytogether

D.Gotothemovies

答案：A

2.閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題。

MynameisLucy.Iamastudentinahighschool.Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreading,playingbasketball,andtraveling.Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime,andIhavereadmanybooks.Ialsoliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,andweoftenplaytogether.Lastsummer,IwenttoJapanwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyplaces,andIlearnedalotaboutJapaneseculture.

Question1:WhatisLucy'smajor?

A.Reading

B.Basketball

C.Traveling

D.Highschool

答案：D

Question2:WhatdoLucyandherfriendsliketodo?

A.Playbasketball

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Studytogether

D.Gotothemovies

答案：A

Question3:WhatdidLucydolastsummer?

A.Readbooks

B.Playbasketball

C.TraveltoJapan

D.Gotothelibrary

答案：C

Question4:WhatdidLucylearnaboutJapaneseculture?

A.Readingbooks

B.Playingbasketball

C.TravelingtoJapan

D.Studyingtogether

答案：C

Question5:WhatisLucy'sfavoritehobby?

A.Reading

B.Basketball

C.Traveling

D.Highschool

答案：C

四、翻譯（每題2分，共12分）

1.翻譯下列句子。

Ihavealotoffriends,andweoftenstudytogether.

答案：我有很多朋友，我們經(jīng)常一起學(xué)習(xí)。

2.翻譯下列句子。

Lastsemester,wehadanEnglishcourse.

答案：上個(gè)學(xué)期，我們有一門(mén)英語(yǔ)課程。

3.翻譯下列句子。

Wewereveryhappywiththecourse,andwewillcontinuetolearnEnglish.

答案：我們對(duì)這門(mén)課程非常滿(mǎn)意，我們將會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

4.翻譯下列句子。

Ialsomademanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries,andtheyhelpedmealot.

答案：我還結(jié)識(shí)了許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的朋友，他們幫助了我很多。

5.翻譯下列句子。

Thecoursewasveryhelpful,andIlearnedalotfromit.

答案：這門(mén)課程非常有幫助，我從中學(xué)到了很多。

6.翻譯下列句子。

Ipracticedeveryday,andIcouldunderstandandspeakEnglishbetter.

答案：我每天都練習(xí)，我能更好地理解和說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

五、寫(xiě)作（每題2分，共12分）

1.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字。

答案：IhavebeenstudyingEnglishformanyyears.Ihavelearnedalotfrommyteachersandclassmates.Ihavealsopracticedeveryday,andIcannowspeakandwriteEnglishfluently.IwillcontinuetolearnandimprovemyEnglishskills.

2.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的興趣愛(ài)好和特長(zhǎng)文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字。

答案：Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,playingbasketball,andtraveling.Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime,andIhavereadmanybooks.Ialsoliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,andweoftenplaytogether.Ibelievethatthesehobbiesandtalentswillhelpmeinmyfuturecareer.

3.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的未來(lái)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字。

答案：IplantobecomeanEnglishteacheraftergraduation.IwillworkhardtoimprovemyEnglishskillsandknowledge.IhopetoteachstudentsandhelpthemlearnEnglisheffectively.Ibelievethatteachingisarewardingcareer,andIwilldomybesttoachievemygoals.

4.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的家鄉(xiāng)和文化的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字。

答案：Myhometownisabeautifulcitywitharichhistory.Ithasmanyfamouslandmarksandtraditionalculture.Iamproudofmyhometown,andIhopetopromoteitscultureandhistorytomorepeople.

5.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的旅行經(jīng)歷和見(jiàn)聞的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字。

答案：Lastsummer,IwenttoJapanwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyplaces,suchasTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.IlearnedalotaboutJapanesecultureandhistory.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIwillalwaysrememberit.

6.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的夢(mèng)想和追求的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字。

答案：MydreamistobecomeasuccessfulEnglishteacher.Iwillworkhardtoachievemygoalsandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Ibelievethateducationisthekeytosuccess,andIwillnevergiveuponmydreams.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.答案：D

解析：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本構(gòu)成部分包括名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，而句子是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的完整表達(dá)，不屬于基本構(gòu)成部分。

2.答案：B

解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+賓語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

3.答案：A

解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，表示動(dòng)作的承受者。

4.答案：A

解析：表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)。

5.答案：A

解析：表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。

6.答案：B

解析：表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞否定形式+賓語(yǔ)