人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

第一部分聽力

I.短對話理解

你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個

最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?

A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.

3.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Ai5:30.B.At6W.C.At6:30.

4.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

5.Wnat'stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.

II.長對話理解

你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個

最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。

6.What'sthepopulationofWangLei'shometown?

A.1.5million.B.2.5million.C.3.5million.

7.What'sthelifelikeinWangLei'shometown?

A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Easy.

聽下面--段對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

9.HowlongdidTonywait?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.

10.HowdidTonygotothepark?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

HL短文理解

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A,B,,C三個選項

中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

11.V/hendidthechildrengoskating?

A.Beforebreakfast.B.Afterbreakfast.C.Afterdinner.12.Howmanychildrenskatedon

thelake?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whoskatedbestofallthechildren?

A.AIeanB.Paul.C.Bill.

14.WhydidPaulfallintothewater?

A.Becauseheskatedfast.B.Becausehecouldn'tskate.

CBecausetheicewasbroken.

15.WhosavedPaul?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Theworkers.

IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩

遍

FirstAid

WhoMr.Zhang,from16Hospital.

WhenAt17o'clockonFridayafternoon.

Whe,eIntheschool18.

Learnexamplesandsuggestionsofkeeping19.

What

Learnhowtogivebasic20help.

第二部分英語知識運用

V.單項填空

1.一Hello,SwanLakeHotelHefei.CanIhelpyou?

一Yes,I'dliketoaroomfortwonights.

A.offerB.produceC.bookD.show

2.It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,whenyoucan'tspeakthelocallanguage.

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.mainly

3.----Oh,dear!Apowercut!

----Sorry,Ididn,tknowyouthewashingmachine.

A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing

4.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.

A.upB.acrossC.downD.through

5.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkmorewaterandeathamburgerstokeephealthy.

A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.less

6.0h,myGod!Thekidsaremakingalotofhere.Ican'tdoanything.

A.sengsB.soundC.voiceD.noise

7.一DidTinatellyou（ogettoHefeinanRailwayStation?

一Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereat3pm.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

8._tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.

A.TryB.TotryC.TiyingD.Tried

9.Whenacarhitssomeone,wecan't..Weshouldcall120forhelp.

A.lookhimupB.bringhimupC.lifthimupD.callhimup

10.—Joan,wouldyouliketogotothenatureparkwithus?

Iamfreeeverydayexcepttoday.

A.Whatapity!B.That'sagoodidea.C.Noidea.D.I'mnotsureaboutthat

VI.完形填空

A

Brucewasanelderworker.Hewasreadytoretire（退休）.Hetoldhismanagerthathewantedtoleavethe

11.Hewantedtolivea12lifewithhisfamily.

Themanagerwas13toseeBruceleaving.HeaskedBruceifhecouldbuildjustonemoreflatforhim.

Bruceagreed,14thistimeitwaseasytotellthathedidn'tworkhard.

Itwasabadwaytoendhiswork15that.WhenBrucefinishedhiswork,themanagercameto

16theflat.Thenthemanager17thefrontdoorkeytoBruce.'Thisisyourhesaid."18

presentfbryou.”

Brucecouldn't19it.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoit2（）.Nowhehadto

liveinthebadflathebuiltfbrhimself.

Yourlifetodayistheresull（結(jié)果）ofyourchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoices

youmaketoday.

11.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.company

12.A.busierB.quieterC.wilderD.poorer

13.A.excitedB.tiredC.shyD.sad

14.A.orB.andC.butD.so

15.A.likeB.withC.forD.about

16.A.findB.showC.checkD.clean

17.A.soldB.boughtC.choseD.gave

18.A.hisB.myC.yourD.her

19.A.believeB.completeC.rememberD.protect

20.A.easilyB.differentlyC.quicklyD.loudly

B

“Oh,Sally,Christmasisgoingtobesoterriblethisyear,“Laurasaidtome."MomandDadwillbeoutoftown

onChristmas,andI21staywithmyauntJane.Shealwaystreats（對待）melikeafive-year-old!IwishIhad

a22.familylikeyou,soIcouldgosomewhereelse.^^

Idohaveabigfamily,everyChristmas,allofusgettogether.Laterthatday,itoldMomaboutLaura's

23'"Whydon'tyouaskLauratospendChristmaswithus?”Momo他red."Oh,Mom,thatwouldbegreat!"I

wassoexcited."Therewillbeanextra（額夕卜的）placeatthetableanyway,becauseMaryhasachancetogoto

France.Momwentonwhilewashingdishes.t4No!Shecan'tgo,orshe'll24Christmaswiththefamily.We

alwaysspendittogether../,25Iwantedtosaymore,thetelephonerang.ItwasmybrotherJimcalling.He

askedifMomandDadwouldn't26.toomuchifhedidn'tcomehomeforChristmas,becausehewantedtogo

skatingwithfriends.Ofcourse.MomandDadsaidJimcouldgo,butIwantedthemtosayno.

OnChristmasEve,Lauracameover,whichcheeredmeupalot."WhereareMaryandsheaskedme.

“They'vemadeother27sotheyaren'tcominghome/'Isaid.'"Christmasjustisn'tgoingtobethesamethis

year28them.”“Ofcourse."Momsaid."NotwoChristmasesareeverthesame.People29Children

growolder,newmembersareadded（添力口）tothefamily,andsometimespeopledie.Doyouunderstandthat,Sally?”

“Yes,Mom,”【said、”IthinkIdo.”

Nextevening,allmyrelatives（親戚）amved.AsIlookedaroundthedinnertable,Ireallybeganto30

whatMomtriedtotellme.Isawthenewfacesofbabies,myaunt'sboyfriend,andmybestfriend,Laura,andIsaw

theoldfacesthatwouldalwaysbethere.No,Ithought.NotwoChristmasesareeverthesame.

21.A.canB.mustC.havetoD.hadbetter

22.A.bigB.commonC.richD.usual

23.A.accidentB.adviceC.interestD.problem

24.A.followB.missC.forgetD.spend

25.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.After

26.A.askB.speakC.mindD.love

27.A.callsB.plansC.suggestionsD.mistakes

28.A.againstB.aroundC.betweenD.without

29.A.changeB.appearC.improveD.laugh

30.A.imagineB.rememberC.understandD.show

第三部分閱讀理解

VII.補全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

Thomas:I'mtravelingtoyourhometownAnhuiProvince.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?

WuLi：Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinAnhui

Province,liketeaandHuizhouinkstick微墨）.

Thomas：Soundsgreat.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.3j

WuLi：Sure.Wchavedifferentkindsof（ea.suchasgreentea,blackteaandsoon.

Thomas：Wow,somany!32

WuLi：Greentea.I.u'anGuapianteaisveryfamousalloverChina.

Thomas：Isee.33

WuLi：I'msuretheywilllikeit.

Thomas：Ithinkso.WhataboutHuizhouinkstick?

WuLi：34Ifyouwanttobuyinkstickproducts,youcangotoHuangshan,averyfamouscityinAr.hui

Province.

Thomas：Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.35

WuLi：Notatall.Enjoyyourself!

A.Whichdoyoulikebest,WuLi?

B.Theydon'tlikeChineseteaatall.

C.YoucanfindhowHuizhouinkstickismadethere.

D.IwillbuysomeLuanGuapianteaformyfamily.

E.Huizhouinkstickisfamousallovertheworld.

F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?

GThanksforyouradvice.

VIII.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

FromMay20toMay24ScienceWeekiscoming!

ScienceClubMay9,2019

BlackHoles

OnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.

Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayinthe

schoolhall!

Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?

Speaker:DoctorHu

Time:9:00a.m.-l1:0()a.m.

Day:Friday

Place:Biology(生物)LabTwo

5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!

Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

Day:Monday

Place:ScienceCenter

Teachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu

3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!

Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m.

Day:Tuesday

Place:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:MissWang

36.YoucanenjoyafilminonThursdayafternoon.

A.theschoolhallB.ComputerRoomFour

C.BiologyLabTwoD.ScienceCenter

37.willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters.

A.Mr.ZhuB.MissYangC.DoctorHuD.DoctorZhu

38.At9:00a.m.onTuesday,youcan.

A.watchafilmB.enjoy3D-printedproducts

C.listentoatalkD.experiencewhat5Gislike

39.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.

A.noticeB.poemC.mapD.story

B

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iworkedpart-timehelpingdadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asI

waspreparing(hefruits,alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirlwas

fiveorsix.Theywerelookingatthefruivsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"They're

good!"IknewitwasFrench,becauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspicking(hefruits.Atfirst,Ithoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecause

shev/asfacingthem,bu(thenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepicked(hemout.Andshe

oftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether.Iwas

sureshewasblind.

Bothofthekidshelpedtheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotbad,and(hedaughter

handedthemiohermom.Thewomanthenfc\ieachoneandsmiled,andihcdaughterwouldpuiihcmintoihcir

basket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Theirsmileandgentlemanner(舉止)movedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultosee

suchyoungkidssohappytohelp.Mostkidsatthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastorefbrthemselves.

insteadof（而不是）helpingtheirmompickoutfruits,asiheIwokidsdid.

Itwasgreattoseethemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheir

language.

40.Thewomanandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.

A.frjitsB.vegetablesC.candiesD.toys

41.Tlieunderlinedword"blind"meansthatthemothercouldn't.

A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear

42.Tliewriterwasmovedbecause.

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems

B.th3kidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C.th3motherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D.thekidsweresohappytohelptheirmother

43.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.ABlindMotherB.TwoBeautifulChildren

C.ABeautifulMomentD.PickingFruitsintheMarket

c

Bullying（霸凌）canhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecando.

Whatisbullying?

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolor

outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes（包括）：callingpeopleunkindnames,laughingat（嘲笑）people,taking

someone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed,notlettingsomeoneplayinagrouphittingpeople.

Whatiscyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）?

Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:sendingunkindinformation,sharingphotoswithoutbeingallowed,

notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.

Whatcanyoudo?

Ifsomeonebulliesyou,goandfindapersonyoucanbelievein.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Don't

reply（回復(fù)）［ounkindinformaUon.

lellyourparentsorteachersifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyoubulliedsomeone.Yaucanwritealetterortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtohekindinthe

future.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.

44.WhichisNOTbullying?

A.Callingpeopleunkindnames.B.Laughingatpeople.

C.Notinvitingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingsomeoneonthehead.

45.Howmanykindsofbullyingonlinearementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.3B,4C.5D.6

46.Whatcanyoudoifsomeonebulliesyouonline?

A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

B.Writebackandtiytomakemorefriends.

C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.

D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcybeibullying.

47.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatyou'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucanbelieveinand.

A.askwhathappensB.givethemsomeadviceC.askforhelpD.makethemworried

D

DuringthemonthofJuly,2018,ScholasticInc.heldasummerreadingroadtrip.AScholasticRV（野營車）

travelledtobookstoresandlibrariesacrosstheUSwilhkids'favouritewritersandcharacters（角色）.

OnJuly12,theRVvisitedJerseyCity.Youngvisitorsgottoreadbooksandplayfungames.Kidsalsotook

photoswiththeirfavouritecharacterssuchasCliffordtheBigRedDog.AtatableoutsideabookstorecalledWord,

somewriterstalkedtoreadersabouttheirbooks.

"It'srelaxingtowritebooks,butcomingoutandmeetingthereadersissodifferentandinteresting/saidGale

Galligan,awriter.

"Meetingyoungreaders,teachersandbooksellersinspiresmetokeepwriting.Iwillkeepwritinginteresting

booksforkids."saidJoyceWan,anotherwriter.

FortheworkersofScholasticInc.,theroadtripoffersachancetoshareloveofreadingwithpeoplearoundthe

country."Kidsaresoexcitedtomeetourwriters,“saidaworker."Theyarereallyexcitedtomeetthecharacters,:oo.

Iloveseeingkidsenjoybooksinareallydifferentwayandlearnthatreadingisfun.That'swhatourreadingroadtrip

isheretocelebrate."

48.Youngvisitorsdidn'tinthesummerreadingroadtrip.

A.playgamesB.writebooksC.takephotosD.talktowriters

49.Cliffordisthenameofa.

A.RVB.dogC.writerD.bookstore

50.GaleGalliganthinksmeetingreadersofhisbooksis.

AboringB.difficultC.enjoyable.D.relaxing

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspires"meaninChinese?

A.懲罰B.影響C.妨礙D.激勵

52.Themainpurpose（目的）ofthereadingroad（ripis（o.

A.tellkidsthatit'simportanttoread

B.advisewriterstowritebelterbooks

C.showkidshowtofindgoodbooks

D.sharetheideathatreadingislun

E

FourSeasonsofaTree

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Toteachthemnottojudge（評價）thingscooquickly,themansenthissons

togoandlookalatreefarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,and

theyoungestsoninfall.

Whentheycameback,heaskedthemtosaywhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasnotbeautifulalall.

Thesecondsonsaidno:itwascoveredw；thgreenleaves,andfull（充滿）ofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthereweremany

flowersthatlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostwonderfulihing.Thelastsondisagreedwilhallofthem,hesaidthere

waslotsoffruitinthetree,fulloflifeandharvest（收獲）.

Themanthentoldhissons（hatiheywereallright,buttheyeachsawonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetold

them"Theenjoyment,happinessandlovethatcomefromIhatlifecanonlybejudgedattheend.whenalltheseasons

areup.Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyoursprng,thebeautyofyoursummer,harvest

ofycur

Remember:youcannotjudgeatree,orapersonbyonlyoneseason.

53.Whydidthemanaskhissonstogoandlookatthetreeinturns?（不超過10個詞）

54.Whatdidthemandowhenhisfoursonscameback?（不超過10個詞）

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefather'swords?（不超過15個詞）

第四部分寫

IX.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

Oneday,ateacheraskedhisstudentstop56（準(zhǔn)備）fbratest.Hegaveoutthepaper,lbeveryone's

s57（驚奇）,（herewerenoquestions,justablackdot（小圓點）.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhat

youseethere."Thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherreadtheminfrontofthestudents.

Theyalld58（描述）theblackdot.Theteachersaid."Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.

Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Ourlifeisrelaxingwithloveandcare.

However,wekeepseeingthedarks59（方面）.Thedarkdotsareverysmallinourlives,buttheyarethecnes

thatp60（污染）ourminds."

X.書面表達(dá)

61.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tony春節(jié)期間要來一個合肥家庭做客。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封

郵件。

1.合肥春節(jié)期間天氣及建議：

2.中國春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗（至少寫兩點）：

3.就他來中國家庭做客的禮儀給予建漢。

注意：

1.另數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

4.開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTony

ImgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoHeleiduringthewintervacation!

IhopethishelpsandenjoyyourstayinHefei.

Yours,

LiHua

答案與解析

第一部分聽力

I.短對話理解

你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個

最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?

A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.

3.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Ai5:30.B.At6W.C.At6:30.

4.Whatwouldthehoyliketodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

5.Wnat'stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.

II.長對話理解

你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個

最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題.

6.What'sthepopulationofWangLei'shometown?

A.1.5million.B.2.5million.C.3.5million.

7.What'sthelifelikeinWangLei'shometown?

A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Easy.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

9.HowlongdidTonywait?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.

10.HowdidTonygotothepark?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

HL短文理解

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A,B”C三個選項

中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

11.Whendidthechildrengoskating?

A.Beforebreakfast.B.Afterbreakfast.C.Afterdinner.12.Howmanychildrenskatedon

thelake?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whoskatedbestofallthechildren?

A.AIeanB.Paul.C.Bill.

14.WhydidPaulfallintothewater?

A.Becauseheskatedfast.B.Becausehecouldn'tskate.

C.Becausetheicewasbroken.

15.WhosavedPaul?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Theworkers.

IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩

遍，

FirstAid

WhoMr.Zhang,from16Hospital.

WhenAt17o'clockonFridaya代ernoon.

Whe-eIntheschool18.

LearnexamplesandsuggestionsofkeepingL9.

What

Learnhowtogivebasic20help.

第二部分英語知識運用

V.單項填空

1.一Hello,SwanLakeHotelHefei.CanIhelpyou?

一Yes,I'dliketoaroomfortwonights.

A.offerB.produceC.bookD.show

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一您好，合肥天鵝湖酒店。我能幫你嗎？一是的，我想訂一個房間，住兩個晚上。

考查動詞辨析。offer動詞,提供；produce動詞，生產(chǎn)；book動詞，預(yù)定，登記：show動詞，展示。根據(jù)句意可

知說話的人是想向酒店預(yù)定房間，故用book。故選C。

2.it'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,whenyoucan'tspeakthelocallanguage.

A.saddenlyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.mainly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在外國生活是很困難的，尤其是當(dāng)你不會說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的時候。

考查副詞。suddenly副國突然地：especially副詞,特別，尤其：luckily副詞,幸運地：mainly動詞，主要地。

從句意看,應(yīng)該填especially尤其,強調(diào)不會說那個國家的語言會感到尤其困難。故選B.

【點睛】當(dāng)副詞作狀語來修飾整個句子時，如何理解或翻譯這句話是一個難題。本題題干中especially是個副

詞,不是修飾speak這個動詞，而是修飾整個句子。翻譯此類句子,我們要采用分譯法,將修飾整個句了?的狀語

成分抽離出來，將它作為一個句了?翻譯出來。在選擇合適的副詞時，就需要把副詞先抽離出來，了解原句的含

義,然后再判斷語境選擇合適的副詞。如本題中抽離這個副詞后的全句含義是“當(dāng)你不會說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的時候,

在外國生活是很困難的。"，根據(jù)語境,這種情況不會是突然地，幸運地和主要地,尤其是比較恰當(dāng)，故選

especially,,

3.------Oh,dear!Apowercut!

---Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouthewashingmachine.

A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考點：考查過去進(jìn)行時。

【詳解】

試題分析：句意：——哎吆！停電啦！——對不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行

的動作用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選D。

4.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.

A.upB.acrossC.downD.through

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：月光透過窗戶，讓房巨變得明亮。

考查介詞。up介詞,在...之上;across介詞，表示表面穿過,down介詞，向下,沿著：ihrough介詞,表示內(nèi)部

穿過。根據(jù)句意可知，月光是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過。故選D。

5.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkmorewaterandeathamburgerstokeephealthy.

A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.less

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議他多喝水，少吃漢堡包以保持健康。

考查形容詞。many形容詞，許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；more形容詞比較級，更多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：

fewer形容詞比較級，更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),有否定含義；less形容詞比較級,更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，

有否定含義。根據(jù)句意可知醫(yī)生建議他少吃漢堡包,故選有否定含義的同A和B無否定含義,故排除。

hamburgers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?

6.Oh,myGod!Thekidsaremakingalotofhere.Ican'tdoanything.

A.songsB.soundC.voiceD.noise

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：哦，我的上帝！孩子們正在這里制造很多噪音。我什么都做不了。

考查名詞。songs名詞，歌曲：sound名詞，聲音：voice名詞，嗓音；noise名詞，噪音。根據(jù)句意，孩子們發(fā)出

的是噪音,所以打擾他什么都做不了。noise符合題意。故選D。

【點睛】sound,voice,noise三個詞都衣示“聲音”，但是表示“聲音”的含義卻不同。

sound這個詞意為“聲音、響聲”指用耳朵聽到的自然界的任何“聲音”。

voice這個詞主要指人講話或者唱歌的聲音。多以“嗓音”為主。有時voice也可以表示鳥的聲音。

noise意為“噪音、喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。

7.—DidTinatellyoutogettoHefeinanRailwayStation?

一Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereat2pm.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——蒂娜告訴你什么時候到合肥南火車站了嗎?——是的,她說我們會在3點見面。

考查賓語從句。本句中使用疑問詞+動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),作同1動詞的賓語。how連接副詞,如何,在從句中作

狀語：whai連接代詞,什么，在從句中作主賓表定：when連接副詞，什么時候,在從句中作狀語,表時間：where

連接副詞，哪里，在從句中作狀語，表地點。根據(jù)后一句“shesaidwewouldmeetthereat3pm.”可知上一句是

在問到達(dá)地點的時間。故選C.

8._tosmileatyourlitewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.

A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難的時候，試著對你的生活微笑,那么你很快就會快樂起來。句型：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，

祈使句部分,表示一種建議,告誡，條件,and