河北省衡水中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read2、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant3、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the4、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and5、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of6、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup7、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide8、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All9、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from10、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.12、can’twait_______________________________________13、昨晚八點(diǎn)時(shí)你正在做什么？________________________________________14、聽(tīng)柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內(nèi)心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.15、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對(duì)（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）___1___Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.___2___IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.___3___Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.___4___Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.___5___Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(處理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.18、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國(guó)人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems19、Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全國(guó)代表大會(huì)),Xihashighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(雙減政策)cameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐)atschool.1.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In55. B.InJuly521. C.Inthe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC.2.Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.3.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.4.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.5.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.20、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(裝修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校這一問(wèn)題提出了一些應(yīng)對(duì)這種情緒的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校這種感覺(jué)”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是，如果你覺(jué)得這種感覺(jué)太多了，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校的原因”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)這對(duì)你的課堂和作業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題”，和老師相處得不好可能會(huì)影響課堂和作業(yè)。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問(wèn)題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項(xiàng)D“和別人談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)校的問(wèn)題是個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把對(duì)學(xué)校的感受寫(xiě)下來(lái)是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法，那么此處應(yīng)與這種發(fā)泄情緒的方法有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A“記住，你不必和別人分享你寫(xiě)的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)今，許多孩子喜歡吃零食，這是導(dǎo)致他們肥胖的主要原因之一。在英語(yǔ)課上，老師引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們就吃零食這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容：1.班上大多數(shù)同學(xué)愛(ài)吃零食，這是一種壞習(xí)慣；2.如果我們吃太多零食，對(duì)我們健康有害；3.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，我們攝取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖；4.變胖會(huì)造成許多健康問(wèn)題，甚至疾??；5.因此，為了保持健康，我們不應(yīng)該吃大量的零食。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.字跡工整，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，所給內(nèi)容要全部包含，短文條理清晰連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中請(qǐng)勿提及學(xué)校及個(gè)人的真實(shí)信息。提示：takein攝??；fatandsugar脂肪和糖___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常常在早上讀書(shū)，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在晚上讀書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她過(guò)去在早上讀書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于在晚上讀書(shū)，故第一個(gè)空用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐??？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項(xiàng)。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室有一次和陳先生的采訪?？疾楣谠~。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧?！弥饕?，但是我忘記帶球了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽(tīng)到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽(tīng)到了。每個(gè)人都在為那里的人們籌集資金?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)在新聞上聽(tīng)到地震的消息。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：抽煙有害健康。你應(yīng)該戒掉?？疾榇~作賓語(yǔ)。giveup為動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ),人稱代詞賓格置于短語(yǔ)的中間,smoking為動(dòng)名詞，在第二句中用代詞it代指。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國(guó)政府工作人員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。return返回；realize意識(shí)到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據(jù)“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經(jīng)常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰(shuí)也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據(jù)“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個(gè)人都不鍛煉。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約五分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是問(wèn)距離，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語(yǔ)可知，此處詢問(wèn)“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂(lè)園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂(lè)園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。12、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)theman；謂語(yǔ)couldn’twait；賓語(yǔ)toflytoShanghai。故答案為T(mén)hemancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.13、Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?【解析】【詳解】“你正在做什么”應(yīng)用“Whatareyoudoing?”提問(wèn)；時(shí)間為昨天晚上八點(diǎn)，ateightlastnight“昨晚八點(diǎn)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用were。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?14、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；listento聽(tīng)，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用listening；peace平靜。故填Listeningto；is；peace。15、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)圖片以及答語(yǔ)可知，此處詢問(wèn)“暑假你想去哪里參觀”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，變疑問(wèn)句把would放主語(yǔ)之前；參觀：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報(bào)告的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說(shuō)的是閱讀速度，選項(xiàng)E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，需要字典，選項(xiàng)A“我必須用字典?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，說(shuō)的是猜測(cè)，選項(xiàng)B“你可能會(huì)比你想象的了解得更多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，說(shuō)的是需要耐心和時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“它需要時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.G4.B5.E【解析】【分析】本文是將五個(gè)人的病情和就醫(yī)建議相匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).”可知此人呼吸有問(wèn)題且胸疼，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院拍個(gè)胸部X光片，然后再照醫(yī)生說(shuō)的做。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該戒煙?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.”可知此人感冒時(shí)非常難受，選項(xiàng)C“感冒時(shí)，吃點(diǎn)藥，多喝點(diǎn)熱水，有助于退燒和頭痛。此外，你需要每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)，使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯，這樣你就不會(huì)輕易感冒?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.”可知此人嗓子疼，選項(xiàng)G“為什么不盡快喝點(diǎn)蜂蜜熱茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉嚨還疼，那么你有必要去看醫(yī)生?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.”可知此人脖子疼，選項(xiàng)B“首先，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離你的電腦。玩電腦游戲太多對(duì)你的身體不好。其次，嘗試按摩你的脖子來(lái)幫助它放松。我相信你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifelldownandhurtmyleftknee”及“Itkeepsbleedingnow.”可知此人膝蓋受傷在流血，選項(xiàng)E“別擔(dān)心。我來(lái)告訴你怎么處理。你應(yīng)該先在水下清洗傷口。然后在上面敷一些藥和繃帶?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對(duì)青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發(fā)展讓許多年輕人受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評(píng)論和圖片。沒(méi)有提到有趣的新聞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見(jiàn)的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項(xiàng)C“遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人可能會(huì)傷害自己”說(shuō)法正確，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對(duì)青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌說(shuō)不”符合題意，故選A。19、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了自十八大以來(lái)，總書(shū)記強(qiáng)調(diào)了青少年在國(guó)家發(fā)展中的重要作用，并以教育為例介紹了國(guó)家出臺(tái)的相關(guān)政策，說(shuō)明國(guó)家密切關(guān)注青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.”可知，總書(shū)記自十八大以來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)了青少年的作用。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.”可知，母親讓孩子們參加各種培訓(xùn)班，以期提高成績(jī)，是為了讓孩子們?cè)谏钪懈玫馗?jìng)爭(zhēng)，而不是讓他們的孩子去放松一下。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sothedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，“雙減”政策的目的是減輕學(xué)生的壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，我們國(guó)家制定營(yíng)養(yǎng)改善計(jì)劃提高學(xué)生的身體健康。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，在農(nóng)村的學(xué)生可以享受營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些廣州著名的餐館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福東路被稱為“美食街”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去廣州酒家。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人們喜歡唐中餐廳的環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了廣州一些著名的餐館，這樣在廣州旅游時(shí)能有一個(gè)好的用餐地點(diǎn)選擇；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行雜志。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校這一問(wèn)題提出了一些應(yīng)對(duì)這種情緒的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校這種感覺(jué)”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是，如果你覺(jué)得這種感覺(jué)太多了，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校的原因”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)這對(duì)你