湖北省武漢市四校聯(lián)考2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover二、閱讀理解（40分）2、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開(kāi)處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.3、配對(duì)閱讀，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)相搭配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.4、配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)將左欄五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和右欄醫(yī)生的七個(gè)飲食建議進(jìn)行配對(duì)。___1___Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.___2___Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.___3___Ben’sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan’tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___4___Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.___5___Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals.Especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetoenjoythefoodandyourmealtimes.G.Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).5、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市長(zhǎng))ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說(shuō)了她的煩惱：在課余時(shí)間除了做作業(yè)無(wú)事可做，覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個(gè)詞左右，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。郵件的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時(shí)間應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己；2.應(yīng)該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛(ài)好來(lái)充實(shí)自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語(yǔ)言交流，并舉例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢(shì)進(jìn)行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話(huà)；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)用手勢(shì)“交流”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點(diǎn)，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺(tái)燈。根據(jù)“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車(chē)“開(kāi)動(dòng)”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過(guò)頭頂并上下移動(dòng)。expresses表達(dá)；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據(jù)“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應(yīng)該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的士兵常常聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)對(duì)方的聲音，所以他們用手勢(shì)互相傳遞信息。matters問(wèn)題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據(jù)“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)說(shuō)話(huà)，所以應(yīng)該是用手勢(shì)傳遞“信息”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者想要其他士兵跟隨他時(shí)，他會(huì)指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應(yīng)該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據(jù)“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢(shì)交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來(lái)怎么做，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)不同國(guó)家的士兵說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言時(shí)，他們會(huì)用相似的手勢(shì)來(lái)交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會(huì)說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言，可以用相似的手勢(shì)來(lái)交流，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)一場(chǎng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)舉行時(shí)，音樂(lè)家們會(huì)聽(tīng)從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽(tīng)從、跟隨；create創(chuàng)造；make制作。根據(jù)“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂(lè)家們會(huì)聽(tīng)從指揮的指示，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過(guò)他的肢體語(yǔ)言引導(dǎo)音樂(lè)家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言；feat武藝。根據(jù)“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識(shí)可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)指揮是通過(guò)“肢體語(yǔ)言”來(lái)給音樂(lè)家們指示的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，音樂(lè)家們必須理解這些手勢(shì)的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話(huà)語(yǔ)；meanings含義、意思。根據(jù)“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂(lè)家需要知道指揮手勢(shì)的“含義”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時(shí)，請(qǐng)環(huán)顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢(xún)；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查根據(jù)“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒(méi)有注意到，下次可以多環(huán)顧四周看一看，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周?chē)鸁o(wú)處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時(shí)，細(xì)菌就會(huì)借機(jī)侵害們的身體。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推斷顯微鏡能使很小的東西看起來(lái)更大。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不讓我們喝臟水是因?yàn)橛泻芏嗉?xì)菌在里面。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開(kāi)處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，細(xì)菌也存在于空氣中，不管你的手有沒(méi)有割傷都有可能接觸到細(xì)菌。選項(xiàng)D“如果你的手指沒(méi)有割傷，上面就沒(méi)有細(xì)菌。”表述有誤。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了細(xì)菌在我們周?chē)鸁o(wú)處不在，當(dāng)我們皮膚受傷時(shí)，細(xì)菌就會(huì)借機(jī)侵害們的身體。選項(xiàng)A“細(xì)菌可能使我們生病”符合題意。故選A。3、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五種不良習(xí)慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對(duì)方可能會(huì)讓你受傷，選項(xiàng)C“下課后，你應(yīng)該在教室內(nèi)外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險(xiǎn)的，選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至?xí)换饸⑺馈狈?。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當(dāng)你生別人的氣時(shí)，你可能會(huì)和他或她作對(duì)，選項(xiàng)G“有些同學(xué)是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭(zhēng)吵或爭(zhēng)吵。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經(jīng)老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“有些學(xué)生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們?cè)诤永镉龅降奈ｋU(xiǎn)事物”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車(chē)被認(rèn)為是學(xué)校里最危險(xiǎn)的事情之一，選項(xiàng)F“如果你騎自行車(chē)回家，直到你在學(xué)校外面的街道上再騎自行車(chē)”符合。故選F。4、1.C2.F3.A4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講了五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和醫(yī)生給的飲食建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.”可知，Eric有邊看電視邊吃飯的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成良好的用餐習(xí)慣很重要。尤其是兒童。壞的飲食習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。例如，在電視機(jī)或電腦前吃飯往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)意識(shí)的暴飲暴食?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.”可知，商人忙碌，吃飯匆忙。選項(xiàng)F“忙碌的人總是匆匆忙忙地吃完飯，忘記了享受食物，忘記了感受嘴里的味道?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間享受食物和用餐時(shí)間?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，他有時(shí)候不吃早餐。選項(xiàng)A“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。沒(méi)有早餐，人們可能會(huì)感到疲勞。所以，盡量騰出時(shí)間吃早餐?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他有睡前加餐的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)G“睡前不要吃太多。你的身體在晚上需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多負(fù)擔(dān)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead”可知，Carla喜歡喝可樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)B“一些飲料，如可樂(lè)和果汁，通常熱量和糖分都很高，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重問(wèn)題。此外，它們還可能給你帶來(lái)壞牙。離他們遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，喝水?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。5、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青島正在制定關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他一些新的高科技技能的新計(jì)劃。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，所以renowned意為“著名的”，與famous同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，如中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的家電制造商海爾和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造廠(chǎng)青島。故作者介紹了3個(gè)知名品牌，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有這些都將促進(jìn)城市的發(fā)展，故此段在講青島以后的發(fā)展，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市。選項(xiàng)D“青島將采取一些措施發(fā)展——技術(shù)技能”符合題意，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，兩人談?wù)摿恕痘实鄣男卵b》的讀后感?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes,Idid.”可知讀過(guò)，因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否做過(guò)，選項(xiàng)C“你之前讀過(guò)嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)看法，選項(xiàng)A“你覺(jué)得它怎樣”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜歡皇帝。此處應(yīng)發(fā)表對(duì)皇帝的看法，選項(xiàng)E“他太傻了”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也為皇帝感到難過(guò)。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那個(gè)小孩，所有人都欺騙了他。事實(shí)上，他沒(méi)有真正的朋友。因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)感到難過(guò)的原因，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么有這樣的感受”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知這是因?yàn)槿藗兒ε滤?。一旦惹了皇帝的氣，恐怕就要被殺了。因此是發(fā)表對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你是對(duì)的”符合。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“任何時(shí)候安全都是最重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要給出保證安全的建議，請(qǐng)大家耐心聽(tīng)，選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)仔細(xì)耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要講交通規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D“綠燈亮?xí)r再過(guò)馬路。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要講汽車(chē)時(shí)候要注意的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你需要靠右行駛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議的最后一條，選項(xiàng)E“最后，你們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，互相幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了八年級(jí)的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣(mài)狗糧?！?題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時(shí)間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)八年級(jí)的女孩利用這段時(shí)間建立了自己的生意——賣(mài)狗糧。the這個(gè)，定冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開(kāi)頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開(kāi)頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個(gè)女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開(kāi)頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個(gè)想法。havecome來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；came來(lái)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；comes來(lái)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在出售之前，她的寵物吉娃