2025年SAT語(yǔ)法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。）1.Thestudentswereeagertoparticipateintheschoolplay,butthe________wastoosmalltoaccommodateeveryone.A.stageB.audienceC.theaterD.performance2.Whilehewas________atthestore,henoticedasaleonelectronics.A.shoppingB.buyingC.purchasingD.spent3.ThebookthatIreadlastweekwas________sointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.quiteB.reallyC.veryD.much4.She________herbrother'sbirthdaypresentontime,butshe________ittohimthenextday.A.didn'tgive;gaveB.didn'tgive;gaveC.didn'tgive;gaveD.didn'tgive;gave5.Theweatheris________today,soIdecidedtostayindoors.A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine6.He________tothemovieswithhisfriendslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going7.Ifyou________totheparty,youshouldbringagift.A.aregoingB.aregoingC.weregoingD.willgo8.She________thepianofortenyears,butshestillcan'tplayitverywell.A.hasplayedB.hasbeenplayingC.playedD.played9.Theteacher________tothestudentsthattheyshouldstudyhard.A.toldB.tellsC.toldD.telling10.He________theletterandsentittohisfriend.A.wroteB.writesC.wroteD.writing二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。）InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceayounggirlnamedEmily.Shewasknownforherkindnessandloveforeveryonearoundher.Oneday,amysteriousletterarrivedatherdoorstep.Theletterwasfromananonymousperson,anditsaidthattherewasahiddentreasureburiedsomewhereinthetown.Emilywasintriguedbytheletteranddecidedtofindthetreasure.Sheaskedherfriendstohelpher,andtogethertheybegantheirsearch.Theyvisitedtheoldlibrary,theabandonedhouse,andeventhelocalpark.However,theycouldn'tfindanycluesaboutthetreasure.Oneevening,Emilyhadanidea.Sherememberedastoryhergrandmothertoldheraboutahiddenmapintheatticoftheoldtownhall.Sheandherfriendswenttothetownhallandfoundthemap.Themapshowedapaththatledtotheoldtownsquare.Thenextday,theyfollowedthepathtothetownsquare.There,theyfoundalarge,oldoaktree.Emilyclimbedthetreeandlookedaround.Shesawasmall,metalboxburiedunderapileofleaves.Shecarefullydugitoutandopenedit.Insidethebox,therewasaletterandasmall,goldenkey.Thelettersaidthatthekeywouldunlockthetreasurechest.Emilyandherfriendswereexcitedandfollowedthemapagain.Theyfoundacavebehindthetownsquareandenteredit.Insidethecave,theyfoundachestfilledwithgoldcoins,jewels,andothervaluableitems.Emilyknewthatshecouldn'tkeepthetreasuretoherself.Shedecidedtogiveittothetownanduseittobuildanewlibrary,apark,andacommunitycenter.Thetownspeopleweregratefulforherkindnessanddedication,andtheycelebratedthediscoveryofthetreasure.11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheletterthatarrivedatEmily'sdoorstep?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinformheraboutatreasure.C.Toapologizeforsomething.D.Toinvitehertoaparty.12.WhydidEmilyandherfriendsvisittheoldlibrary?A.Tofindthehiddenmap.B.Toreadabook.C.Toborrowabook.D.Tofindatreasure.13.WhatdidEmilyandherfriendsfindinthemetalbox?A.Amap.B.Aletter.C.Akey.D.Atreasurechest.14.WhatdidEmilydecidetodowiththetreasure?A.Keepitforherself.B.Giveittoherfriends.C.Buildanewlibrary.D.Spenditonherself.15.HowdidthetownspeoplereacttoEmily'sdecision?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweregrateful.C.Theyweredisappointed.D.Theyweresurprised.三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。）TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,locatedintheCoralSeaoffthecoastofAustralia.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,coral,andotherinvertebrates.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth,anditplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthehealthofthemarineenvironment.Thereefprovidesfoodandshelterformanymarinespecies,anditalsohelpstoprotectthecoastlinefromstormsanderosion.However,theGreatBarrierReefisunderthreatfromanumberoffactors,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturesandoceanacidificationcausedbyclimatechangeareleadingtocoralbleaching,whichisaprocesswherecoralslosetheircoloranddie.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandindustrialwasteisalsocausingdamagetothereef,whileoverfishingisdepletingthepopulationsofsomespecies.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,includingrestrictionsonfishing,theestablishmentofmarineprotectedareas,andthereductionofpollution.However,thereefstillfacessignificantchallenges,anditiscrucialthatwecontinuetotakeactiontoprotectthisincrediblenaturalwonder.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetheGreatBarrierReef.B.ToexplaintheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReef.C.TodiscussthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef.D.ToproposesolutionstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.17.WhatisoneofthefactorsthatisthreateningtheGreatBarrierReef?A.NaturaldisastersB.PollutionC.HumanactivityD.Disease18.Whatiscoralbleaching?A.Aprocesswherecoralslosetheircoloranddie.B.Aprocesswherecoralsgaintheircolorandgrow.C.Aprocesswherecoralsbecomemoreresistanttopollution.D.Aprocesswherecoralsbecomemoreresistanttoclimatechange.19.WhataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.RestrictionsonfishingB.TheestablishmentofmarineprotectedareasC.ThereductionofpollutionD.Alloftheabove20.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.PersuasiveD.Descriptive四、填空題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題的空格中填入一個(gè)合適的單詞。）21.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenthe________startedtorain.22.She________herphoneandforgottobringittothemeeting.23.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksandlistencarefully.24.The________ofthebookwasveryinteresting,buttheendingwasdisappointing.25.He________hishomeworkandwaslateforschool.26.The________ofthepaintingwasbeautiful,buttheframewasugly.27.She________theletterandsentittoherfriend.28.The________ofthemoviewasveryexciting,andIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.29.The________ofthecakewasdelicious,butthefrostingwastoosweet.30.He________hiscaranddrovetothestore.31.The________ofthegardenwaslush,buttheflowersneededmorewater.32.She________herclothesandputtheminthewashingmachine.33.The________oftheexperimentwassuccessful,buttheresultswereunexpected.34.He________hispassportandwentonvacation.35.The________ofthestorywasintriguing,butthecharacterswereflat.五、改錯(cuò)題（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。在每小題中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。）36.Shewasgoingtothestore,butshedidn'thaveanymoney.改正：Shewasgoingtothestore,butshedidn'thaveanymoney.37.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.改正：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.38.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.改正：Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.39.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforedinnertime.改正：Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforedinnertime.40.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.改正：Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.六、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)回答以下問(wèn)題。）41.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。42.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。43.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。44.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。45.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則。46.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。47.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述冠詞的使用規(guī)則。48.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述介詞的基本用法。49.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。50.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述句子成分的基本類型。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A.stage解析：根據(jù)句意，舞臺(tái)是表演的場(chǎng)所，所以選擇A。2.A.shopping解析：根據(jù)句意，他在商店購(gòu)物時(shí)注意到電子產(chǎn)品打折，所以選擇A。3.B.really解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書非常有趣，所以選擇B。4.B.didn'tgive;gave解析：根據(jù)句意，她本應(yīng)該按時(shí)送禮物，但最終還是在第二天送了，所以選擇B。5.D.fine解析：根據(jù)句意，今天的天氣很好，所以選擇D。6.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨晚去看電影了，所以選擇B。7.A.aregoing解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你要去派對(duì)，你應(yīng)該帶個(gè)禮物，所以選擇A。8.B.hasbeenplaying解析：根據(jù)句意，她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴十年了，所以選擇B。9.A.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師告訴學(xué)生他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以選擇A。10.A.wrote解析：根據(jù)句意，他寫了那封信并發(fā)給了他的朋友，所以選擇A。二、完形填空11.B.Toinformheraboutatreasure.解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，信件告知Emily關(guān)于寶藏的信息。12.A.Tofindthehiddenmap.解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，Emily和她的朋友們?nèi)D書館是為了找到隱藏的地圖。13.C.Akey.解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，他們找到了一個(gè)盒子，里面有一封信和一把小金鑰匙。14.C.Buildanewlibrary.解析：根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，Emily決定用寶藏建造一個(gè)新的圖書館。15.B.Theyweregrateful.解析：根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容，鎮(zhèn)民們對(duì)Emily的善舉表示感激。三、閱讀理解16.C.TodiscussthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章討論了威脅大堡礁的因素。17.B.Pollution解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，污染是威脅大堡礁的因素之一。18.A.Aprocesswherecoralslosetheircoloranddie.解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，珊瑚白化是指珊瑚失去顏色并死亡的過(guò)程。19.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，為了保護(hù)大堡礁，正在采取包括限制捕魚、建立海洋保護(hù)區(qū)和減少污染在內(nèi)的措施。20.B.Informative解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者以信息性的語(yǔ)氣描述了大堡礁的情況和面臨的威脅。四、填空題21.rain解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱鏁r(shí)開始下雨了。22.left解析：根據(jù)句意，