UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE

核心單詞

閱讀詞匯1.gesturen.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)2.identicaladj.相同的3.cheekn.面頰；臉頰4.bowvi.鞠躬vt.點頭；低(頭)n.弓；蝴蝶結5.waistn.腰；腰部6.barriern.隔閡；障礙7.fakeadj.假裝的；假的；冒充的8.trialn.&v.審訊；審判；試驗；試用9.twinadj.雙胞胎之一的；孿生之一的n.孿生之一；雙胞胎之一

10.nonverbaladj.不涉及言語的；非言語的

11.internaladj.內部的；里面的

12.slumpvi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等) 13.posen.故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢vi.擺好姿勢vt.造成(威脅；問題等) 14.bendvt.&vi.(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出滴答聲n.鉤號15.tickvt.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號16.chinn.下巴17.ceilingn.天花板；上限18.distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心19.perceivevt.察覺；看待；理解20.chestn.胸部；胸膛21.weepvi.&vt.哭泣；流淚22.inquirevi.&vt.詢問；打聽23.ultimatelyadv.最終；最后24.intervenevi.干預；介入25.componentn.組成部分；零件

高頻詞匯1._____________vt.表現(xiàn)；表達；說明；證明2.________vt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人3.________n.發(fā)生的事情；嚴重事件；沖突4.________vt.揭示；顯示；露出demonstratewitness5.________vt.把……放低；降低；減少adj.下面的；下方的；較小的incidentreveallowerimplyoccupy6.________vt.意味著；暗示7.________vt.占據(jù)；占用8.________vi.盯著看；凝視n.凝視9.___________vi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別10.________adj.羞愧；慚愧staredistinguish11.________adv.只是；僅僅；只不過12.________vi.&vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心n.麻煩；不便13.________n.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸ashamed14.________vi.(對……)起反應；回應；(對食物等)有不良反應merelybotherconflictreacttone15.________n.語氣；腔調；口吻

拓展詞匯1.__________n.交流；相互影響→interactv.交流2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→________adj.各種各樣的→________n.多樣性interactionvariousvariety

3.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當?shù)摹鷂___________adv.合適地→_____________adj.不合適的；不恰當?shù)?/p>

4.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→__________n.批準；同意appropriatelyinappropriateapproval5.________vt.使用；應用；雇用→employmentn.雇用；就業(yè)→____________n.失業(yè)employunemployment6.__________vt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯→interpretationn.解釋；翻譯→__________n.口譯員；演繹者

7.differvi.相異；不同于→_________adj.不同的→_________adv.不同地→_________n.不同interpretinterpreter

8.________vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourableadj.支持的；贊同的differentdifferentlydifferencefavour9.________n.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的→________adv.生氣地；憤怒地angerangrily10.relyv.依賴；依靠；指望→________adj.可靠的；可信賴的11.slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→________adv.略微；稍微reliableslightlyassessclarification

12.________vt.評估；評價→assessmentn.評價；評定

13.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清→__________n.闡明；澄清

14._________vt.教育→_________n.教育→educatorn.教師；教育工作者；教育家→_________adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的

15._________n.趨勢；傾向→tendv.往往……；傾向于

16.bareadj.光禿的；赤裸的→_______adv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛educateeducationeducatedtendency

17.anxietyn.焦慮；擔心；害怕→________adj.焦慮的

18.embarrassvt.使尷尬；使難堪→_____________n.尷尬→____________adj.難堪的；尷尬的→____________adj.令人尷尬的19._________vt.調整；調節(jié)vi.&vt.適應；(使)習慣→adjustmentn.調整；適應→__________adj.可調節(jié)的barelyanxiousembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingadjustadjustable熟詞生義employ【熟義】vt.雇用【生義】vt.使用；應用【典例】Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.這份報告審查了課堂上采用的教學方法。bybymakedownupin

重點短語1.________contrast相比之下2.________comparison(與……)相比較3.________inferences推理；推斷4.break________消除；分解；打破5.straighten________直起來；整理；收拾整齊6.________otherwords換句話說；也就是說onattothrough7.call________(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請8.________work有某種影響；在工作9.varyfrom...________...由……到……變化不同10.get________通過；接通(電話)精選佳句教材原句nothingbetterthan

1.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereis________________________seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨,沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。

句式結構

句式1：本句是“否定詞＋比較級”句式,是用比較級表達最高級的句式之一,意為“沒有比……更……的”教材原句noteveryone

2.Ofcourse,_______________wholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當然,并不是每個抬頭的學生都在專心聽講。

句式結構

句式2：noteveryone為部分否定教材原句asthough

3.Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itis________________theyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.他們的眼睛幾乎不動，臉上表情疏遠呆滯，好像睜著眼睛在睡覺。

句式結構

句式3：asthough意為“仿佛；好像”，引導表語從句教材原句While

4.________itiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學生何時有困擾有時會難得多。

句式結構

句式4：連詞while表示讓步關系，意為“雖然；盡管”，相當于though/althoughspokenvaries

課文復現(xiàn)

Justlike1.________(speak)language,bodylanguage2._______(vary)fromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway3.___________(display)interestwhilemenandwomenarenot4.________(social)permittedtomakeeyecontactinmanyMiddleEasterncountries.

Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans“no”and5._______(nod)one'sheadmeans“yes”.By6.__________(compare),thegestureshavetheoppositemeaninginBulgariaand7.________(south)Albania.todisplaysociallynoddingcomparisonsouthern

Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Asmilecanhelpusget8.________difficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangers9.________breakdownbarriers.Ifwe'refeelingdownorlonely,there'snothingbetter10.________seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.throughorthan單句語法填空reliablecomparisontochoose

1.So________(rely)wasthejournalistthatweallagreedtoadopthisideaandsetoutimmediately. 2.By__________(compare),Ipreferthecolumntellingaboutsplendidstoriesofournationalheroes. 3.Withsomanydifferentthemesofpoetry__________(choose)from,studentsmaywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.4.Thegovernmentcallsonus________(protect)rareanimalsfrombeingextinct.toprotectanswering/toanswer

5.Hedidn'tbother__________________(answer)myquestion,whichdidn'tappealtohim. 6.________(occupy)inhisresearch,hedidn'thavetimetotakepartinamusingentertainments.Occupiedbarely

7.(2023·1月浙江卷)Shewascoveredinspider-websandwas________(bare)abletomoveherwings.8.Shewas________(employ)indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.employedtotacklefrom

9.Thetwosidesaretryingtositdownandfindaway________(tackle)theconflictinpeace. 10.Theexpertdisplaystheabilitytodistinguishpaintingsofhighquality________poorones.1.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變【典例】①Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.打字模式因人而異。②Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動?！練w納】varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith...隨……而變化varybetween...and...＝varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多種多樣的【即學即用】單句語法填空infromvarious

(1)Thestudentsinourclassvary________height________150cmto170cm. (2)Wewillcomeacross________(vary)barriersinourdailylifewhichneedtobebrokendown.

完成句子

(3)如你所見，我們俱樂部正在舉辦各種各樣的活動，從英語演講比賽到詩歌朗誦不等。

Asyoucansee，___________________________________arebeingheldbyourclub，___________EnglishSpeechContest_____PoetryRecitation.various/avarietyof/varietiesofactivitiesvaryingfromto2.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同【典例】Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.機遇和成功往往青睞那些有準備的人?！練w納】infavourof...支持……inone'sfavour對某人有利dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.請求某人幫忙【拓展】(1)favourableadj.贊同的；有利的(2)favouredadj.受到寵愛的；得到偏愛的【即學即用】單句語法填空favourable

(1)(2022·6月浙江卷)Byperformingappropriatemeasures，wehavecreateda___________(favour)learningenvironmentintheself-studyroom.完成句子infavourofhisopinion

(2)當他知道大多數(shù)人都不贊成他的意見時，他勃然大怒。

Heboiledwithangerwhenknowingthatmostofthem______________________________.(3)我寫信是想告訴你我暑假期間去山里撿垃圾的計劃，我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙。

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplantopickupgarbageinthemountainsduringthesummervacationandIwonderif________________________________________.werenotyoucoulddomeafavour/doafavourforme(4)請記住，機會和成功往往青睞那些有準備的人。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Keepinmindthat__________________________________________________________.opportunitiesandsuccesstendtofavourthosewhoareready

①Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.它鼓勵我們占據(jù)自己的小角落,避免愚蠢地跳進黑暗,滿足于此。

②Sheisfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreesmallchildren.＝Shefullyoccupiesherselfinlookingafterthreesmallchildren.她忙于照料三個小孩。3.occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用【典例】

beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事

【拓展】

(1)表示“忙于做某事”的短語還有：beengagedindoingsth.,bebusydoingsth./withsth.,beburiedindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.。

(2)occupationn.占用；職業(yè)【歸納】occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事；專心做某事(1)Ultimately,youmuststateyourfullname,ageand_________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.(2)(2020·新課標Ⅰ卷)Becausetheywere_________(occupy)inmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.→______________________________________________,theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Occupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcorn單句語法填空occupationoccupied【即學即用】Occupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn4.distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別【典例】①Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能辨別顏色的人稱為色盲。②Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學呢？③Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作為運動員她已享有盛名?！練w納】distinguishbetween...and...辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……的特征；辨別……和……distinguishoneselfby...通過……顯示自己或使自己揚名distinguishoneselffor...因……而出名distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出【拓展】distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名

【即學即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Openyoureyestodistinguishright________wrong,closeyoureyesandthinkcalmly. (2)Mybrotherisamost___________(distinguish)man—agreatactor.fromdistinguishedfor

(3)Shewasdistinguished________herabilitytomakeherideasclear.5.adjustvt.調整；調節(jié)vi.&vt.適應；(使)習慣【典例】①Youwillquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你將很快適應學生生活。②Ittookhimawhiletoadjusttoworkingnightshifts.他過了一段時間才適應了上夜班?！練w納】adjust...to...調整……(以適應……)adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.適應……；習慣……【拓展】(1)adjustableadj.可調節(jié)的；可調整的(2)adjustmentn.調整；適應makeadjustmentsto對……作出調整【即學即用】單句語法填空adjustableadjustments

(1)Toouramazement，theschoolchairsare____________，sochildrencanmakesome__________accordingtotheirheight.(adjust)完成句子

(2)我知道你在適應新的學校生活方面有些困難，所以我寫信給你一些建議，希望能對你有幫助。(應用文寫作之建議信)____________________________________________________________________，I'mwritingtogiveyousometips，whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficultyinadjusting(yourself)tothenewschoollife(3)由于我沒有及時調整相關的信息，給您帶來極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。(應用文寫作之道歉信)Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor_________________________________________，causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.mynotadjustingtherelevantinformationintime1.breakdown消除；分解；打破；出故障【典例】

Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.把年輕人聚集起來將有助于消除他們之間的隔閡?！就卣埂縝reakthrough突破；突圍；有新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)breakup(使)破碎；結束；解散breakout爆發(fā)(不用于被動語態(tài))；突發(fā)breakin打斷；闖入breakaway(from)脫離；掙脫breakinto闖入；破門而入；突然開始(做某事)【即學即用】用break短語的正確形式填空(1)Whatangeredmewasthatmycar________________onthewaytomycompany.brokedownbreakinbrokeout

(2)Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingto________. (3)Itissaidthattwohundredhouseswereburneddowninthefirewhich________________afewyearsago.(4)Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，he______________tearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.brokeinto(5)Itwasquitesometimebeforetheymanagedto____________theenemy'sbarrier.breakthroughbrokeupbrokeaway

(6)Trappedindeepconflict，theirpartnershipfinally__________andhe__________________fromthecompany，settinguphisowncompany.2.inotherwords換句話說；也就是說【典例】Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwordshewasfired.他們請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。【拓展】inaword總之；簡言之haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword失信；食言wordcamethat...……的消息傳來【即學即用】Wordcamethathadwordswith

有消息說因為你違背諾言你的搭檔和你吵架了。為了消除你們之間的隔閡，為何不和你的搭檔談一談，并真誠表達你真誠的歉意呢？另外，從現(xiàn)在起遵守諾言可以避免進一步的沖突。總之，竭盡全力去修復你們的關系，因為友誼非常重要。(應用文寫作之建議信)hadbrokenyourword

(1)_________________yourpartner(2)____________________youbecauseyou(3)________________________________.Tobreakdownyourbarriers，whynot(4)_________________yourpartnerandexpressyourheartfeltapologysincerely?Besides，(5)___________________fromnowoncanavoidfurtherconflicts.(6)___________，dowhateveryoucantorestoreyourrelationship，forfriendshipisreallyimportant.haveawordwithkeepingyourInawordword3.atwork有某種影響；在工作【典例】①Themachineisatwork.這臺機器正在運轉。

②Withyourantivirussoftwareatwork,yourcomputeriswellprotected.有殺毒軟件發(fā)揮作用，你的電腦得到了很好的保護?！就卣埂縪utofwork失業(yè)workon致力于；從事于workout計算出；解決；制定出；產生效果；鍛煉【即學即用】單句語法填空(1)Hespendslesstime________workthanatplay.(2)AfterJackhadsentsomeemails,hestartedworking________hisproject.aton1.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(教材P39)如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。

【剖析】本句是“否定詞＋比較級”句式,

是用比較級表達最高級的句式之一,意為“沒有比……更……的”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等?！镜淅竣貾ersonally,shewouldlikenothingbetterthantoacceptthisinvitation.就她個人來說，她巴不得接受這次邀請。 ②Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我非常同意你。

【點津】用比較級表達最高級的常用句式有：(1)比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞(2)比較級＋than＋alltheother＋復數(shù)名詞(3)比較級＋than＋therestof＋復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞【即學即用】單句語法填空(1)Tomis______________(intelligent)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.moreintelligentworse(2)Theweathercouldn'tbe________(bad).完成句子，每空一詞(3)沒有什么比足夠的水和睡眠對你更好的了。Thereis________________foryou________plentyofwaterandsleep.nothingbetterthan

2.Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.(教材P44)他們的眼睛幾乎不動，臉上表情疏遠呆滯，好像睜著眼睛在睡覺。

【剖析】句中it指代前一句描述的行為表現(xiàn)(眼睛幾乎不動，表情疏遠呆滯)，連詞asthough相當于asif,意為“好像；好比”，引導表語從句?！镜淅竣買didn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse.我不覺得我需要和其他人同步。②Itseemsasthoughitwasspringalready.現(xiàn)在好像是春天了?！军c津】(1)asthough/if意為“仿佛；好像”，引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。

(2)asthough/if后面的從句可用虛擬語氣，表示一種假設或不大可能的事。從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；表示與過去事實相反時，用“had＋過去分詞”；表示將來的可能性不大的情況時，用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。

(3)從句的省略：若asthough/if引導的從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為be，則省略“從句主語＋be”，從句就變成了“asthough/if＋形容詞/副詞/名詞/介賓短語/分詞/不定式”。

【即學即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel. (2)Whenapenispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasit__