一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．electionposter

選舉海報(bào)2．fishingnets

漁網(wǎng)3．endangeredspecies

瀕危物種4．naturalhabitat

自然棲息地UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTION5．a(chǎn)sacredplaceofpeace 神圣的和平之地6．a(chǎn)lllivingcreatures

所有生物7．socialharmony

社會(huì)和諧8．a(chǎn)positionofauthority

權(quán)威地位二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．InanaverageBritishhome,afternoonteaissimple—biscuitswithacupoftea.(adj.

)2．Withmoreeffectivemeasuresputinplace,thediseasehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.(adj.

)3．Thiskindofseafood,unlesstreatedimmediatelyafterbeingcaughtfromthesea,islikelytogobad.(adv.

)普通的有效的立刻4．Withouttheriverwecouldnotmakealiving.(n.

)5．Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.(n.

)6．Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotecttheearth？(n.

)7．Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(vt.

)生計(jì)大量措施觀察8．Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialwithoutputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.(n.

)9．Clevermarketingandhardworkpaidoff—thecompany'sprofithitamilliondollars.(n.

)10．Thatistheonlywaywecanthinkoftoreducetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.(vt.

)11．Remindedtoboardthe4:20flight，youknow，Idarednotclosemyeyes.(vt.

)壓力利潤(rùn)減少提醒12．Thetwowallsaretobeartheweightoftheroom.Youmustn'tremovethem.(vt.

)13．I'dliketoreserveadoubleroomwithaseaviewfortwonights.(vt.

)14．Thecompanyhasdecidedtostepuptheoutputofumbrellasbecauseoftheunusualdemandcreatedbythecontinuingrainyweather.(adj.

)去除預(yù)訂不尋常的(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．Airqualityinthiscitywasratedaspoorduetomorethan5millioncarsinthecapital.(vt.

)拓展：

n．速度；(比)率→

n．等級(jí)；級(jí)別2．Supermarketsalsogoagainstanimalwelfareasthemeatisproducedillegally.(adv.

)拓展：

adj.合法的→

adj.不合法的；非法的劃分等級(jí)raterating不合法地legalillegal

3．Frequentsmoggyweatherhassetthealarmringing；bynomeanscanwedevelopeconomyatthecostoftheenvironment.(n.

)拓展：

adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的→

adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的4．Thevillagenolongerexistedbecauseithadbeensubmerged.(vi.

)拓展：

adj.目前的；現(xiàn)行的→

n．生活方式；存在警報(bào)alarmedalarming存在existing

existence5．Ifthesituationremainsthesame,within10years,YangtzeFinlessPorpoiseswillbecomeextinctforever.(adj.

)拓展：

n．滅絕6．Whentheyoungarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.(adj.

)拓展：

n．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)已滅絕的extinction知道awareness

7．Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.(vt.

)拓展：

adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→

prep.關(guān)于；涉及8．Onlythosespeciesthatwereabletoadapttothesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.(vi.

)拓展：

n．適應(yīng)；改編本；改寫本涉及concernedconcerning適應(yīng)adaptation9．It'sinnerbeauty,inmyopinion,ratherthanphysicalbeauty,thatmattersinthelongrun.(n.

)拓展：

adj.美麗的→

vt.美化；使更美麗10．Understandingyourownneedsisasimportantaslearningtoexpressyouremotions.(n.

)拓展：

adj.情感的11．Howlongwillittakebeforeyourfatherrecoversfromhisillness？(vi.

)拓展：

n．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈美beautifulbeautify情感emotional康復(fù)recovery12．It'snoneofourbusiness.IfTomhadintendedtoinviteher,hemighthave.(v.

)拓展：

n．打算；目的；意圖13．ItisbecomingathreattotheChineselanguageandculturethatsomepeoplecan'twriteChinesecharactersproperly.(n.

)拓展：

vt.威脅；危及打算intention威脅threaten14．Thehealthofourchildrenisbeingendangeredbyexhaustfumes.(vt.

)拓展：

n．危險(xiǎn)→

adj.瀕危的→__________adj.危險(xiǎn)的使遭受危險(xiǎn)dangerendangereddangerous三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義活用寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思1．Toallofyou，freshstudents，howtoadapttothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.______2．Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate._________3．Thelocalgovernmentisunderpressureandtheyhavetosetupnaturereservestoprotectanimals.__________適應(yīng)逐漸消失承受壓力4．Onaveragewestudentstakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday._____5．We'vehadanexamandthemajorityofushavemadeprogresssteadily.__________6．MalaysiaAirlinesdidn'tmakeitclearwhatonearthhadhappenedtoMH370.______7．Heworkeddayandnight，hopingtoearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.__________平均取得進(jìn)步究竟日日夜夜8．Thepictureremindedmeofmyhappychildhood._______9．Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage._______10．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.______________11．Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime._____使想起意識(shí)到對(duì)……關(guān)切的由于12．Heconsultedmanybookstosearchfortheanswer.______13．Goodbookscanusuallystirupourpotential._____14．Itwasdifficulttomakeoutwhatwassaidovertheloudspeakerinthebigsquare.___A．看清B．聽清C．分清15．Maxwillalwayshaveafamilymembertowatchoverhim.___A．保護(hù)

B．照管

C．監(jiān)督搜索激起B(yǎng)B四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.[It＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋todo...]大象需要很大的生活空間，因此對(duì)它們來說適應(yīng)這些變化很難。寫作亮句However,itcanbedifficultforsomestudentswithoutself-controltofocusonwhattheyarelearning.然而，對(duì)于一些沒有自控力的學(xué)生來說，他們很難專注于自己正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。2.教材原句Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(This/Thatiswhy...“這/那就是……的原因”)這就是我們來到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。寫作亮句Ihaveagreatinterestinartificialintelligence.ThisiswhyIchosethismajor.我對(duì)人工智能有著極大的興趣。這就是我選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)的原因。3.教材原句Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.[“only＋狀語(從句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式]只有學(xué)會(huì)和自然和睦共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。寫作亮句Onlyifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfcanyouachievewhateveryouaredreamingof.只有你對(duì)自己有信心，你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。文化典句OnlywheneveryonestrivesfortheirowndreamscanwerealizetheChineseDream.只有當(dāng)每個(gè)人為了自己的夢(mèng)想而奮斗的時(shí)候，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。續(xù)表五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美動(dòng)作描寫之動(dòng)“腳”Asthesunbegantoriseupintothesky,Inoticedthatmyfootwasredandswollen.MyshoeswereinsuchbadconditionthatIthrewthemintotheriver,determinedtogobarefootuntilIcouldreturntothevillageandgetsomesandals.IwokeupWeenaandtogetherwewalkedintothewoods.Wemetsomeotherpeopleinthewoodsandsatdowntobreakfastwiththem.當(dāng)太陽開始升上天空時(shí)，我注意到我的腳又紅又腫。我的鞋子都?jí)牧耍晕野阉鼈內(nèi)舆M(jìn)河里，決定赤腳走，直到我能回到村子里買雙涼鞋。我叫醒了薇娜，我們一起走進(jìn)了樹林。我們?cè)跇淞掷镉龅搅似渌恍┤?，坐下來和他們一起吃早飯。[點(diǎn)評(píng)]

本段使用了myfootwasredandswollen、myshoeswereinsuchbadcondition形象地展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)主人公狼狽的狀況；通過使用gobarefoot、walkedinto等動(dòng)詞短語，描述了主人公遇到困難堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。

1．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Weshouldbeaware

hardshipandkeepacoolmind.②IwouldliketospeakforpandassothatIcanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectthemandraisepeople's

(aware)ofanimalprotection.ofawareness③MrLiu

theimportanceofgoodteamwork.劉老師使我意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。④

Ijustpaidmuchattentiontomakingplansbutdidnothing.我意識(shí)到我只是很注意制訂計(jì)劃，但什么也沒做。made

me

aware

ofI

was

aware

that

[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)beawarethat...

知道/意識(shí)到……be/becomeawareof 知道/意識(shí)到makesb.awareof/that... 使某人意識(shí)到……(2)awarenessn. 意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)raiseone'sawarenessabout/of

提高某人對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí)

2．a(chǎn)veragen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的[題點(diǎn)全練]

寫出下列各句中average的詞性和含義①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.___________②It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.__________③Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.___________adj.平均的n.平均數(shù)adj.普通的

單句語法填空④Totheirgreatjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswell

average.⑤

averageweneed8hourssleepanight.⑥AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandwearerequiredtorunfor

averageof20minuteseveryday.aboveOnan[系統(tǒng)歸納]on(the)average

平均above/belowaverage 平均水平以上/以下anaverageof 平均有

3．a(chǎn)dapt

vi.適應(yīng)

vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Adapted

thebookseriesofthesametitle,theHarry

Pottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadapted

usebydisabledpeople.fromfor③Inanewplaceweshouldlearnhowtoadapt

(we)tothenewenvironment.④LearningChineseisamust,whichensuresyouto___________

assoonaspossible.學(xué)習(xí)中文是必需的，這能確保你盡快適應(yīng)在中國(guó)的新生活。ourselvesadapt

to

thenew

life

in

China[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)adapt(oneself)to

(使……)適應(yīng)于adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編成……beadaptedfor... 為……而改寫/改編(2)adapt(oneself)to中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(3)adopt與adapt形式相近，但adopt意為“采納，采用；收養(yǎng)”。

4．remind

vt.提醒；使想起[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedme

thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”②Pleaseremindme

(write)ane-mailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.③

Ishouldnotgiveupmylearninggoals.老師提醒我不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。ofto

writeMy

teacher

reminds

me

that[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)remindsb.ofsth.

提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……(2)常見的“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”短語還有：①curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病②accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人某事③robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物④informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事⑤convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事

5．recover

vi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)

vt.找回；尋回

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①Ittookheralongtimetorecover

herheartoperation.②Wesincerelyhopeyouwillrecover

(you)quicklyandreturntoChinaearlier.③Eventhoughhewasseriouslyhurtinthecaraccident,hefinallymade

recoveryfromit.fromyourself

a[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)recoverfrom

從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself 恢復(fù)健康/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)recoveryn. 恢復(fù)；痊愈makearecoveryfrom 從……中恢復(fù)

6．removevt.去除；移開；脫去；拿走；免職[題點(diǎn)全練]

寫出下列各句中remove的含義①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.______②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.______拿走脫去③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost._____④Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.______免職去除

單句語法填空/完成句子⑤Whenfatandsaltareremoved

food，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.⑥Whatshehadsaidindetail

.她所說的細(xì)節(jié)消除了他的疑慮。[系統(tǒng)歸納]remove...from...

把……從……移開removeone'sdoubt 消除某人的疑慮

fromremoved

his

doubt7．intend

vi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①TheGPNPisintended

(provide)strongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRange.②Theprogramwassetup

theintentionofhelpingthehomeless.to

providewith③Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended

internationalstudents.④Tobeginwith,afterenteringcollege,_______________________

inmystudiesandsticktothemuntilIsucceed.首先，進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，我打算在我的學(xué)習(xí)中設(shè)定新的目標(biāo)，并堅(jiān)持下去，直到我成功。for

I

intend

to

set/setting

newgoals[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事beintendedtodo 打算做……beintendedfor... 為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的(2)intentionn. 打算；目的；意圖withtheintentionofdoing/todo...

抱有做……的目的/打算

8．searchfor搜索；查找[題點(diǎn)全練]

單句語法填空①Theydidn'thaveanysleepforforty-eighthours

theirsearchforthesurvivors.②Therescueworkersremovedthebrickstosearch

anysurvivor.infor

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(用名詞search改寫②句)③Therescueworkersremovedthebricks_____________________

.in

search

of/in

theirsearch

for

any

survivor[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)search...for...

為尋找……而搜查……(2)inone'ssearchfor 尋找insearchof 尋找(3)名詞search前有the、a或one's等限定詞時(shí)，后常接for；insearchof中search前一般不帶限定詞；search作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其賓語是指搜查的范圍。

1．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂

n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)愛；憂慮[題點(diǎn)全練]

單句語法填空①Justimaginehowgreattheworldwouldbeifweonlyshowedgreaterconcern

ourfellowmen.for

升級(jí)加藍(lán)詞匯②Inmyopinion，itwasverymeaningfulbecauseIworkedandhelpedthefarmers.→

，itwasverymeaningfulbecauseIworkedandhelpedthefarmers.As/So

far

as

I'm

concerned

完成句子③Nowadayspeople__________________________________

wheretheylive.現(xiàn)在，人們更加關(guān)心他們的居住環(huán)境。④Itwouldbebetterifthetopics

challengesanddreams.主題要是與挑戰(zhàn)和夢(mèng)想有關(guān)就更好了。are

more

concerned

about/for

theenvironmentare

concerned

with[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)showconcernfor對(duì)……關(guān)注(2)concernedadj

擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見難點(diǎn)解釋(1)concerned作形容詞用作前置定語時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的”。(2)concerningprep.涉及；關(guān)于(＝about)[練重難點(diǎn)]

寫出下面加藍(lán)詞匯的詞性和詞義⑤Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgmentsontheproductorserviceconcerned.___________⑥Therewasaconcernedlookonherfaceonhearingthenews.___________⑦Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.__________adj.相關(guān)的adj.關(guān)心的prep.關(guān)于2．measure

n．措施；方法

vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't

(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes

myownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.be

measuredto③Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,so___________________

.它們的數(shù)量少于1000，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施保護(hù)它們。I

hope

you

can

takesome

effective

measures

to

protect

them[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事make...tosb.'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……難點(diǎn)解釋measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；若作后置定語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式[練重難點(diǎn)](單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)④Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,which___________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.⑤Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,______________________

,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.(把④句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)measuredmeasuring

over

twometres

long3．observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①Lastnight,theguardobservedBruce

(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.②OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesun

(rise)fromtheseaofclouds.leaverising[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納observesb.dosth.觀察/注意到某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察/注意到某人正在做某事observethat...觀察/注意……難點(diǎn)解釋(1)observe后跟不帶to的不定式或v.-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即observesb.do/doingsth.；但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中必須帶to，即sb./sth.beobservedtodosth.。(2)動(dòng)詞observe除了“觀察(到)；注視；遵守”之外，還有“慶祝；注意到”等意義[練重難點(diǎn)]

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把①句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))③Lastnight,Bruce

thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.was

observed

to

leave

寫出下列各句中observe的含義④Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms._____⑤ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival._____⑥Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps._____⑦Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway._______遵守慶祝觀察注意到4．dueto由于；因?yàn)?/p>

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①M(fèi)istakesdue

carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.②Atotalsolareclipseisdue

(take)placesometimetomorrow.③Havetheybeenpaidthemoneydue

them?toto

taketo[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事beduetosb.應(yīng)付給/給予某人bedueforsth.應(yīng)用某物；應(yīng)得到某物辨析比較(1)dueto意為“由于；因……造成”，引導(dǎo)的短語在句中除可作狀語(此時(shí)不用于句首)外，也可作表語或定語。(2)owingto意為“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?，引出的短語在句中作狀語或表語。作狀語時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用逗號(hào)和句子其他部分分開。(3)thanksto意為“由于或因?yàn)槟橙?某事)”，通常用于表達(dá)一種感激之情，有“多虧”之意[練重難點(diǎn)](完成句子)④Yourfailureis

negligence.你的失敗是由于疏忽所造成的。⑤Partoftheenergyiswastedinmachines

friction.一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在機(jī)器內(nèi)。⑥Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,

badweather.由于天氣不好，他們決定推遲旅行。⑦

yourhelp,weweresuccessful.多虧了你的幫助，我們得以成功。due

todue

toowing

toThanks

to“only＋狀語(從句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式[用法規(guī)則](1)only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：only＋狀語＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語＋其他。(2)“only＋從句”放在句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；only放在句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①

thatIwaswrong.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。②_____________________________________________________spendthosedaystogetherhappily.只有通過相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能一起開心地度過那些美好的日子。Only

then

did

I

realizeOnly

by

understanding

and

learning

from

each

other

can

we③Wewillachieveourdreamsonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)→Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywillweachieveourdreams.|寫作主題——?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)|地球是我們?nèi)祟愘囈陨娴募覉@，而野生動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，就是保護(hù)人類自己。人類與野生動(dòng)物和諧共處是時(shí)代的主題，該主題也越來越多地出現(xiàn)在高考試題中。如：2023年浙江1月高考的“救助蜂鳥”和2020年浙江7月高考讀后續(xù)寫講述夫婦倆野營(yíng)時(shí)遭遇熊的冒險(xiǎn)故事。AnEncounterwithNature(節(jié)選自外研版教材必修第一冊(cè)UNIT5)Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.(用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語生動(dòng)表現(xiàn)了“我”對(duì)野外攝影工作的癡迷)MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.(借助but自然引入熊這一動(dòng)物)Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.(運(yùn)用具體數(shù)據(jù)介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園里的熊的相關(guān)信息)LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.?Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.?WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.?Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.?Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.(講述遇到熊的經(jīng)歷)FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.(反思人與動(dòng)物的關(guān)系)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第一段中的brave在此用作動(dòng)詞，表示“勇敢面對(duì)”，展現(xiàn)了作者作為一名自然攝影師無懼風(fēng)雨的職業(yè)精神。第三段中dark、breathtaking、reflected和still等詞的運(yùn)用，令我們?nèi)缤砼R其境，生動(dòng)形象地呈現(xiàn)了令人嘆為觀止的景色；在講述遇到熊的過程時(shí)，動(dòng)詞froze和副詞somehow巧妙地描寫出了作者當(dāng)時(shí)緊張害怕的狀態(tài)；本段最后一句中的capture一詞則表現(xiàn)了抓拍到這轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的美妙時(shí)刻的難能可貴。2．學(xué)高級(jí)句式句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，將倒映在山腳下平靜的湖面上的白雪皚皚的山峰與掠過的鷹巧妙地組合成一幅動(dòng)靜結(jié)合的美好畫面。句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體講述了自己的感覺——有什么在盯著“我”。句?是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句子運(yùn)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，描寫了“我”轉(zhuǎn)身并僵住的一瞬間，相機(jī)還端在眼前。畫面感十足，突顯了當(dāng)時(shí)情況的突發(fā)性和緊張氛圍。句?是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句中表示方位的表語前置，運(yùn)用了完全倒裝句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)了熊離“我”特別近。3．學(xué)寫作手法本文選自一篇講述人與動(dòng)物之間關(guān)系的記敘文。作者用生動(dòng)形象的文筆講述了自己與熊的一次邂逅以及自己對(duì)人與動(dòng)物之間關(guān)系的反思。尤其是第三段描寫遇到熊的過程時(shí)，雖然沒有聲音，但是對(duì)環(huán)境的描寫給人身臨其境之感，自然、動(dòng)物、人，動(dòng)靜結(jié)合，生動(dòng)形象地呈現(xiàn)了這次驚險(xiǎn)又神奇的經(jīng)歷，令讀者感同身受。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．fromhomeandabroad

來自國(guó)內(nèi)外2．withalonghistoryof 有著……悠久的歷史3．beonholiday/avisit 度假/拜訪4．belocated/situatedin 位于5．showtheway 指路6．flyfrom...to... 從……飛到……7．take/goon/makeatripto... 去……旅行8．beyonddescription 難以描述9．protect...from... 保護(hù)……免受……10．becoveredwith 被……覆蓋11．playasignificantrolein 在……中起重要作用12．takepictures 拍照Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeactivestepstopreventsomeanimalsfromdyingout.在我看來，我們應(yīng)該積極行動(dòng)以防止一些動(dòng)物滅絕。2．Wehopethatpeoplewilllendahelpinghandtosavethegiantpandassothatthiskindoflovelyrareanimalswilllivewithmankindforever.我們希望人們伸出援助之手，拯救大熊貓，讓這種可愛的珍稀動(dòng)物永遠(yuǎn)與人類生活在一起。3．Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,becauseeachspeciescontributestothevarietyoflifeformsontheearthandplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.所有的動(dòng)物和植物都很重要，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)物種都對(duì)地球上生命形式的多樣性做出了貢獻(xiàn)，并且在維持生命方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。4．Itishightimethatweshouldtakeactiontoprotectwildanimalsandgivethemagoodlivingenvironment.到了我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物并給予它們一個(gè)好的生存環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。5．Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywiththeanimals.只有用這種方式我們才能與動(dòng)物和諧相處。一、作文提升練習(xí)下面是一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作，邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校外教Peter參加“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”攝影展。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面所學(xué)，對(duì)習(xí)作進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色、升級(jí)。DearPeter，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutocontributesomephotostotheexhibitionofwildlifephotostobeheldinourschool.Asyouknow,wildanimalsplayasignificantroleinecosystemandmoreandmorewildanimalsareindangerofdisappearing.?Toraisepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection,wearegoingtodisplaythecollectedphotoson15thOctoberinthelecturehall,anditisexpectedtoattracthundredsofstudentsandteachers.

?Iknowthatyouh