遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)北2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover2、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe3、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed4、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard5、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing6、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide7、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole8、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout9、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since10、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、parents,hard,theirkids,too,shouldn’t,push________________________________________.12、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.13、befullof____________________________________________________________14、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of15、WeChinesearep______(自豪的)ofMoYan,forhewontheNobelPrize.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Happiness,Sadness,Knowledgeandalltheothers,includingLovelivedonanisland.Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewasthelasttoleave.JustthenRichnesswaspassingby,Loveasked,“CanIgowithyouonyourboat?”“I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,”answeredRichness,“Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮)forhelp.“Ican’thelpyou.You’reallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat,”Vanityreplied.NextLovesawSadnessgoingby.“Pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,butIjustneedtobealonenow.”ThenLovesawHappiness,sheshoutedforhelp.ButHappinesswastooexcitedtohearher.Lovebegantocry.Justthen,sheheardavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(虧欠)theelder.LatersheaskedKnowledge,“Whowasitthathelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgesaid.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsedid?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom(智慧)andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whydidallthefeelingspreparetoleavetheisland?A.Becausetherewouldbenomoreroomforthemtolive.B.Becausetheislandwouldfalldownintothebottomoftheocean.C.Becausetheislandwouldbetoowetforthemtolive.2.RichnessrefusedtohelpLovebecause________.A.hethoughtheneededtobealoneB.hedidn’tknowLoveC.hisboatwasfullofgold3.WhohelpedLoveleavetheislandatlast?A.Time. B.Vanity. C.Happiness.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.高興的 B.得意的 C.傷心的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgeisfullofpower.B.TheelderisLove’sbestfriend.C.Weneedtimetolearnabouthowgreatloveis.18、Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyrunwithmymother.Sheisaprofessional(職業(yè)的)runner,sosheisstrictwithme.OnceaweekIgoswimmingwithfriendsandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.IntheholidaysIlovegoingforawalkwithmyfamilyandhangingout(閑逛)withmycousins.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballwithmybrother.That’sforboys.Ihaveasecret(秘密)—Ipaintpictures.IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.—Sonia,14Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaymusic.I’minabandwithfriendsfromschool.Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI’mthesinger.IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.IntheeveningIlikewatchingTVwithmyfamilyandafterthatIsometimestalktofriendsonthephoneoronQQ.—Alexei,15Inmyfreetime,Ioftendotwothings.FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).IdancethreetimesaweekandIpractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.Ihaveanotherhobby—Ireallyliketakingpictures.Iwouldliketobeaphotographer(攝影師)later.It’srelaxingandIlikeworkingonthephotoswithacomputer.Ireallydon’tlikeshopping.ButmysisterCindylovesit.Sheoftengoesshoppingatweekends,butIdon’t.—Manuel,16根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatdoesSonialike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Painting.2.Alexeidoesn’tplaythe________.A.violin B.guitar C.piano3.HowoftendoesManuelgotothekarateclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikedancing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.personalhobbies B.dreamjobs C.schoollife19、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.20、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew____1____away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot____2____.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,____3____theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat____4____him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor____5____.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(賺)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He____6____thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.____7____,peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe____8____buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金會(huì))calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp____9____theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe____10____forpeopleinpoorcountries.1.A.times B.steps C.breaks D.risks2.A.right B.clean C.special D.different3.A.noticed B.shared C.agreed D.controlled4.A.teach B.wait C.guide D.stop5.A.trust B.question C.help D.example6.A.taught B.thought C.forgot D.found7.A.Still B.Once C.Also D.However8.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasafraidof D.wasexcitedabout9.A.make B.solve C.accept D.stand10.A.water B.food C.rides D.sports六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.假設(shè)你叫李華，素質(zhì)拓展班豐富了校園生活，不斷發(fā)掘我們的潛能，也給與我們更多的成就感體驗(yàn)。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征稿，題目為“I’mproudofmyself”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身情況，寫(xiě)一篇廣播稿，內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)方面：作文要求：I’mProudofMyselfHello,mynameisLiHua,astudentinGradeEight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，你都要去掉它?？疾楦痹~的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無(wú)論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據(jù)句意選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過(guò)去很安靜，但現(xiàn)在他很外向?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtobe過(guò)去是。根據(jù)“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明他過(guò)去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話(huà)，逗得客人大笑。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑暗中走著，我感到不安?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。uncertain猶豫的；notdifficult不難的；nervous緊張的，不安的；hard困難的。uneasy意為“不安的”，可用nervous替換。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我朋友彼得喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢球?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂(lè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；drawing繪畫(huà)；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級(jí)酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現(xiàn)；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務(wù)，D項(xiàng)符合，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個(gè)的”，可用whole替換。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書(shū)我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線(xiàn)續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的提問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時(shí)間。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，parents作主語(yǔ)，shouldn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；push作謂語(yǔ)；theirkids作賓語(yǔ)；toohard作狀語(yǔ)，放在句尾。故填Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard“父母不應(yīng)該把孩子逼得太緊?！?2、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句為therebe句型的肯定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe+主語(yǔ)+其它，water“水”，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)，plentyof“許多”修飾主語(yǔ)water，here“這里”作狀語(yǔ)。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“這里有充足的水”。13、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿(mǎn)了書(shū)”，Thebox作主語(yǔ)，isfullof裝滿(mǎn)，books作賓語(yǔ)，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.14、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，登山時(shí)穿舒適的鞋子是必要的。考查固定句式。necessary是表示做某事的必要性，此處用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”。故選B。15、(p)roud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人為莫言感到自豪，因?yàn)樗@得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填proud“自豪的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)roud。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語(yǔ)文的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對(duì)方不開(kāi)心，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項(xiàng)D“通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能幫助自己，選項(xiàng)B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)可以做什么，選項(xiàng)D“我們還可以做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在各種情感們居住的小島快沉沒(méi)的時(shí)候，愛(ài)向富裕、虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時(shí)被拒絕，最后是時(shí)間老人救了它的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴人們，我們需要時(shí)間去懂得愛(ài)的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.”可知，小島即將要沉入海底，所以它們要離開(kāi)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,’answeredRichness,‘Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.’”可知，富裕船上都裝滿(mǎn)了金子，所以拒絕了愛(ài)的請(qǐng)求。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LatersheaskedKnowledge,‘Whowasitthathelpedme?’‘ItwasTime.’”可知，是時(shí)間幫助愛(ài)離開(kāi)小島。故選A。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.’Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.”以及上文可知，富裕、虛榮等都拒絕了愛(ài)，最后是一位老者幫助了愛(ài)，所以愛(ài)應(yīng)該是高興的，blessed“高興的”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”以及全文可知，只有時(shí)間才能理解愛(ài)有多偉大，說(shuō)明我們需要花時(shí)間去懂得愛(ài)的價(jià)值。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)人空閑時(shí)間做的事情，喜歡的和不喜歡的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.”可知，Sonia喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,”可知，Alexei彈鋼琴和吉他，不彈小提琴，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ipractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.”可知，Manuel一周兩次練習(xí)空手道，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.”和“FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).”可知，Alexei和Manuel都喜歡跳舞，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)人空閑時(shí)間做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“個(gè)人愛(ài)好”符合題意，故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過(guò)把垃圾扔在正確的地方來(lái)保持水的清潔，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了RyanHrelijac是如何解決清潔的飲用水問(wèn)題的故事?！?題詳解】句意：或許它只是幾步遠(yuǎn)。times時(shí)間；steps步；breaks休息；risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).”可知空格處表示的應(yīng)是距離，且后面說(shuō)的是3公里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)是“幾步遠(yuǎn)”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：水不干凈。right正確的；clean干凈的；special特殊的；different不同的。根據(jù)“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可是此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是水不干凈，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)加拿大男孩RyanHrelijac注意到非洲需要干凈的水時(shí)，他決定做點(diǎn)什么。noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根據(jù)“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知應(yīng)是他注意到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他當(dāng)時(shí)只有六歲，但是他沒(méi)讓年齡阻止他。teach教；wait等待；guide引領(lǐng)；stop阻止。根據(jù)“Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat…h(huán)im.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)他沒(méi)有讓年齡成為阻礙，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust信任；question問(wèn)題；help幫助；example例子。根據(jù)“Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor…”此處應(yīng)是向父母求助，asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這足夠建一口井了。taught教；thought認(rèn)為；forgot忘記；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars”可知此處應(yīng)是Ryan認(rèn)為70美元足夠建一口井了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，組織的人們告訴Ryan他需要花1000美元來(lái)建一口井。still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。根據(jù)“He…thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell”以及“…peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell”可知前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，故要用however，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最終，Ryan籌到了足夠的錢(qián)，并且他對(duì)為烏干達(dá)安戈洛小學(xué)建一