安徽省安慶望江縣聯(lián)考2025年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully二、閱讀理解（40分）2、KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theytakegoodcareofthem.First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool-likefur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,heisnotasbigasyourtoe(腳趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocketandstaysthereforabout6months.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutakindoftree.Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.Theyusuallyeatandsleepinthesametree,possiblyforaslongasaday.Formostoftheday,koalassleepinthetree.Theycansleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirwakinghourseating.Howlovelykoalasare!1.Whatdokoalaslooklike?______A.Theylooklikebears.B.Theirtailsarelong.C.Theyhaveasmallhead.D.Theyhavelongears.2.HowdopeopleinAustralialookafterkoalas?______①Bylettingkoalasliveinwarmpockets.②Byputtingkoalasinthezoo.③Bymakinghomesforkoalas.④Bystoppingkillingkoalas.A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④3.Whatdoesthemotherkoalausuallydowhenherbabyisborn?______A.Shemakeshimnotcry.B.Sheputshiminthetree.C.Shekeepshiminherpocket.D.Shekeepshimonherback.4.Koalascannotlivewithoutakindoftreebecause______.A.it'scoolunderthetreeB.theyeatfruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howkoalaseatfoodB.theplacesforkoalasC.howpeoplelikekoalasD.lovelykoalasinAustralia3、Weknowthemosquito（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（發(fā)癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.Howmanykindsofmosquitoesarethereintheworld?A.Thereare2,500kindsofthem. B.Thereareover2,500kindsofthem.C.Thereareonly2,500kindsofthem. D.Therearelessthan2,500kindsofthem.2.Themosquitoisalwayslookingfor________.A.peopleshedislikes B.thingsorpeopleshedoesn’twanttobiteC.thingsorpeopleshewantstobite D.animalsshedoesn’twanttobite3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Theitchbeginsbeforethemosquitobitesyou. B.Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.C.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou. D.Allthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.4.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inaschoolnewspaper. D.Inasciencebook.4、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當(dāng)刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.5、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎(jiǎng))forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)耐瓿上旅娴亩涛?，并把斷缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hello,everybody!IamAnna,fromGermany.NowIliveinBeijing____1____mytwoeldersistersandparents.Weliveinatallbuildingnearabigplayground.Andhereismyhouse.There____2____asittingroom,akitchen,twobathroomsandfourbedroomsin____3____,andweusethenorthbedroomasastudyingplace.Halfofthesitting-roomisourdiningroom.UsuallywewatchTVwhenwe____4____dinner.Thereisabiggardenin____5____ofourbuilding.Achildren’splaygroundisclose____6____thegarden.Thereisalso____7____outdoorswimmingpoolandaconvenientshop(便利店).Theswimmingpoolisacrosstheshop.Thereisasupermarket____8____ourneighbourhood(住宅區(qū)).It’saboutaten-minutewalk.AfterI____9____youallaboutmyhouseandneighbourhood,couldyoupleaseletmeknowsomethingabout____10____?五、語法填空（10分）8、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答后面的五個(gè)問題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

家有家規(guī)，校有校規(guī)。你們學(xué)校有哪些校規(guī)呢？你對(duì)校規(guī)有何看法呢？請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己的校規(guī)。2.說說你知道的校規(guī)（至少4條）。3.你對(duì)校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人幻想過富裕的生活，卻不知道自己其實(shí)很富有的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)自己的生活不滿意。happy高興的；sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，年輕人并沒有錢，因此他應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的生活感到不開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面說。new新的；green綠色的；warm溫暖的；little小的。根據(jù)下文“bighouses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我足夠富有，我會(huì)買我想要的一切。sell售賣；work工作；buy買；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IfIwererichenough”可知，如果足夠富有，他應(yīng)該會(huì)買他想要的一切。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有很多錢，我的生活會(huì)更好。books書；flowers花；money金錢；water水。根據(jù)“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知，年輕人在幻想如果有了錢，他會(huì)有更好生活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老人路過，聽到了這些話。words話語；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons課程。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知，一位老人路過，應(yīng)該是聽到了年輕人說的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走向年輕人的家，停下來看著年輕人。lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedup查閱；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人應(yīng)該是停下來看著年輕人。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文“Youarerich!”可知，年輕人對(duì)老人說的話感到很驚訝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后，老人有了另一個(gè)想法。idea主意；time時(shí)間；dream夢(mèng)想；hope希望根據(jù)下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知，老人又想出了一個(gè)主意。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：年輕人又一次立刻回答。asked詢問；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Noway!”可知，年輕人又一次立刻回答了老人的提議。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：說完之后，他慢慢地走開了。excitedly興奮地；quietly安靜地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知，老人說完之后慢慢地走開了。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞的特色動(dòng)物——考拉?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亞。它們有一個(gè)圓圓的大腦袋、圓耳朵和大鼻子。它們的身體很胖，沒有尾巴。它們看起來像熊，可知它們看起來像熊。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool﹣likefur(毛皮).”可知，首先，他們?yōu)樗鼈兘ㄔ炝嗽S多生活場(chǎng)所。其次，任何人都不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)彳洝⒀蛎愕钠っ鴼⑺浪鼈?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.”可知，考拉媽媽的身體前部有一個(gè)口袋，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.”可知，樹給了它們家和食物。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.”可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞可愛的考拉。故選D。3、1.B2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)蚊子如何咬人以及產(chǎn)卵的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.”可知，它們幾乎在世界各地都能找到，有2500多種。可見，世界上有2500多種蚊子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.”可知，它總是在尋找它想咬的東西或人。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.”可知，的確，雄蚊子不會(huì)咬人，只有雌蚊子才會(huì)咬人，因?yàn)樗枰翰拍墚a(chǎn)卵。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)蚊子如何咬人的信息。因此我們可以在一本科學(xué)書籍中閱讀到這篇文章，故選D。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學(xué)約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該以貌取人?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)亞當(dāng)向約翰豎起大拇指，對(duì)他微笑。約翰笑著回道?？芍瑒澗€單詞him指代約翰。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個(gè)上午，我都能感覺到亞當(dāng)憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點(diǎn)。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我?？梢酝茢?，亞當(dāng)是不友好的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學(xué)，d第一；根據(jù)第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據(jù)第四段尾句“l(fā)knewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據(jù)第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據(jù)第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵?？赏浦藭r(shí)作者感到很驚訝。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰。可以推斷，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。5、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的動(dòng)物有著不同的睡覺方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動(dòng)物是站著睡覺的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時(shí)只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時(shí)把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長時(shí)間才能站起來，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺，如果有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)能快速逃跑，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動(dòng)翅膀飛行數(shù)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個(gè)月不睡覺來保持安全，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動(dòng)物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方是誰，選項(xiàng)A“（你）是誰”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問句，且應(yīng)詢問地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應(yīng)詢問怎么到那里去，選項(xiàng)B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問句，且討論的是食物，選項(xiàng)C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問的是時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我將在五一假期來”符合語境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.with2.is3.it4.have5.front6.to7.an8.near9.tell10.yours【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者介紹了自己的房屋以及社區(qū)的情況?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我和我的兩個(gè)姐姐和父母住在北京。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinBeijing…mytwoeldersistersandparents”可知，和兩個(gè)姐姐以及父母住在北京，with“和……一起”，故填with。【2題詳解】句意：里面有一個(gè)客廳，一個(gè)廚房，兩個(gè)浴室和四個(gè)臥室。離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語asittingroom是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is?！?題詳解】句意：里面有一個(gè)客廳，一個(gè)廚房，兩個(gè)浴室和四個(gè)臥室。此空指代前文提到的ahouse，介詞it后接賓格it，故填it?！?題詳解】句意：通常我們?cè)诔酝聿偷臅r(shí)候看電視。根據(jù)“watchTVwhenwe…dinner”可知，吃晚餐的時(shí)候看電視，havedinner“吃晚餐”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的樓前有一個(gè)大花園。根據(jù)“abiggardenin...ofourbuilding”可知，花園在樓的前面，infrontof“在……前面”，故填front?！?題詳解】句意：花園旁邊有一個(gè)兒童游樂場(chǎng)。closeto“靠近，接近”，固定搭配，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：還有一個(gè)室外游泳池和一個(gè)便利商店。此處表示泛指，且outdoor是以元音音素開頭的，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我們小區(qū)附近有一家超市。根據(jù)“It’saboutaten-minutewalk.”可知，要走10分鐘，說明超市在小區(qū)的附近，near“在……附近”，故填near。【9題詳解】句意：在我告訴你我的房子和社區(qū)之后，你能告訴我一些你的社區(qū)嗎？根據(jù)“youallaboutmyhouseandneighbourhood”可知，此處用tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填tell?！?0題詳解】句意：在我告訴你我的房子和社區(qū)之后，你能告訴我一些你的社區(qū)嗎？根據(jù)“couldyoupleaseletmeknowsomethingabout”可知，可以告訴我一些有關(guān)你的情況嗎，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以回形針和圓珠筆為例說明小發(fā)明和大發(fā)明一樣，對(duì)人們具有重要的幫助作用?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。like像；arelike像；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞單三；areliked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此處是舉例說明，用介詞like。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺，名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“weareseldomaware...”可知此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意識(shí)到”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：以下是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是twosmallinventions，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們和大發(fā)明一樣有用。helpful有幫助的，形容詞原形；morehelpful比較級(jí)；mosthelpful最高級(jí)；themosthelpful定冠詞加最高級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：回形針有助于將紙張夾在一起，而不會(huì)留下洞。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；makes動(dòng)詞單三。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了幫助人們記住回形針的發(fā)明者約翰·瓦勒，挪威豎起了一個(gè)大回形針。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞?！癆bigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：900年，他在德國工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。German德國的；Germany德國；Germans德國人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Germanies錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“workingin...”可知是在德國工作，用Germany。故選B