2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語寫作技巧與實戰(zhàn)練習試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Itisnoteasyformeto________myworkwithsomanythingstodo.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished2.Theteachersaidhewould________usifweworkedhard.A.rewardB.torewardC.rewardingD.rewarded3.She________herworkfortwohoursandthenwenttobed.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishingD.wasfinishing4.I________abookaboutEnglishlearninglastnight.A.readB.hadreadC.readingD.toread5.He________hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.didB.haddoneC.doingD.todo6.They________themeetingforanhourwhenIarrived.A.hadB.haveC.hadbeenD.hadhas7.BythetimeIgothome,they________themovie.A.hadwatchedB.watchedC.havewatchedD.werewatching8.She________thetestwhenImether.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.hasdoneD.hadbeendoing9.He________hishomeworkfortwohourswhenheheardthebell.A.didB.haddoneC.doingD.todo10.They________theplanforthreemonthsbeforetheystartedtheproject.A.hadmadeB.madeC.havemadeD.weremaking二、完形填空（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Itwasasunnymorning.Mr.Greenwasteachinghisstudentsabouttheweather.Heasked,"Cananyonetellmewhattheweatherisliketoday?"1.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.A.toldB.teachC.learnsD.learning3.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing4.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom5.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell6.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom7.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing8.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of9.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should10.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing11.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom12.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell13.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom14.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing15.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1Anewstudyhasshownthatexercisecanhelppeopleimprovetheirmemoryandthinkingskills.Thestudyinvolved200peoplewhoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupexercisedregularlyforthreemonths,whiletheothergroupdidnotexercise.Attheendofthestudy,thegroupthatexercisedshowedsignificantimprovementsintheirmemoryandthinkingskillscomparedtothegroupthatdidnotexercise.1.Thepurposeofthestudywasto________.A.showtheeffectsofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingskillsB.comparetheeffectsofexerciseandnoexerciseonmemoryandthinkingskillsC.findoutthebestexerciseforimprovingmemoryandthinkingskillsD.determinethebestwaytoexerciseforimprovingmemoryandthinkingskills2.Thestudyinvolved________people.A.100B.200C.300D.4003.Thegroupthatexercisedshowed________improvementsintheirmemoryandthinkingskills.A.slightB.moderateC.significantD.negligible4.Thestudywasconducted________months.A.1B.3C.6D.12Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheuseofplasticbags.Manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonplasticbagsinanefforttoreducepollution.However,somepeoplearguethatplasticbagsarenottheonlysourceofpollutionandthatthereareotheralternativesthatcanbeused.1.Themaintopicofthepassageis________.A.theuseofplasticbagsB.thebanningofplasticbagsC.thealternativestoplasticbagsD.thepollutioncausedbyplasticbags2.Manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonplasticbagsto________.A.reducepollutionB.increasepollutionC.promotetheuseofpaperbagsD.encouragetheuseofreusablebags3.Somepeoplearguethat________.A.plasticbagsaretheonlysourceofpollutionB.plasticbagsarenottheonlysourceofpollutionC.therearenoalternativestoplasticbagsD.therearenootherwaystoreducepollution4.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.plasticbagsaremoreharmfulthanothertypesofbagsB.paperbagsareabetteralternativetoplasticbagsC.reusablebagsarethebestalternativetoplasticbagsD.therearenoalternativestoplasticbags四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.2.Itisimportanttokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.3.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.4.Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooksonscienceandtechnology.5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromoteenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.6.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportontheirsummervacationexperiences.7.Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitorstolearnmoreaboutitsexhibits.8.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.9.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandfollowahealthydiet.10.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkincompletinggroupprojects.五、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives,fromshoppingonlinetostayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,withthisconveniencecomestheriskofcybercrime.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline:1.Usestrongpasswordsforyouraccounts.2.Keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemuptodate.3.Becautiousofphishingemailsandsuspiciouslinks.4.Useafirewalltoprotectyourcomputerfromunauthorizedaccess.5.Regularlybackupyourimportantfiles.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksofcybercrimeC.HowtostaysafeonlineD.ThehistoryoftheInternet2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatiptohelpyoustaysafeonline?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.KeepyoursoftwareupdatedC.IgnoreallemailsfromunknownsendersD.UseafirewallPassage2Globalwarmingisasignificantenvironmentalissuethataffectstheentireplanet.Theincreaseingreenhousegases,primarilycarbondioxide,iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thisriseintemperatureleadstovariousconsequences,includingextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.1.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.TheburningoffossilfuelsD.Alloftheabove2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.ExtremeweathereventsB.RisingsealevelsC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove六、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsociety."本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.finish解析：根據(jù)句意，應該使用動詞原形，表示完成某事，所以選A。2.A.reward解析：根據(jù)句意，老師表示如果學生們努力學習，他會獎勵他們，所以選A。3.B.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，她完成工作后去睡覺，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時，選B。4.A.read解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚我讀了一本關于英語學習的書，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以選A。5.B.haddone解析：根據(jù)句意，他上床睡覺前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時，選B。6.C.hadbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，我到達時他們已經(jīng)開了一個小時的會，表示過去某個時間點之前的狀態(tài)，所以使用過去完成進行時，選C。7.A.hadwatched解析：根據(jù)句意，我到家時他們已經(jīng)看了電影，表示過去某個時間點之前的狀態(tài)，所以使用過去完成時，選A。8.D.hadbeendoing解析：根據(jù)句意，我遇到她時她正在做測試，表示過去某個時間點之前正在進行的動作，所以使用過去完成進行時，選D。9.B.haddone解析：根據(jù)句意，他聽到鈴聲時已經(jīng)做了兩個小時的家庭作業(yè)，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時，選B。10.A.hadmade解析：根據(jù)句意，他們開始項目之前已經(jīng)計劃了三個月，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時，選A。二、完形填空1.A.sunny解析：根據(jù)句意，這是一個陽光明媚的早晨，所以選A。2.B.teach解析：根據(jù)句意，格林先生正在教他的學生們關于天氣的知識，所以選B。3.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生今天天氣怎么樣，所以選A。4.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生今天天氣怎么樣，所以選A。5.D.tell解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選D。6.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選A。7.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生今天天氣怎么樣，所以選A。8.A.about解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生關于天氣的問題，所以選A。9.A.can解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生是否知道今天的天氣，所以選A。10.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生是否知道今天的天氣，所以選A。11.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選A。12.D.tell解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選D。13.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選A。14.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生是否知道今天的天氣，所以選A。15.A.about解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學生關于天氣的問題，所以選A。三、閱讀理解Passage11.C.Howtostaysafeonline解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章提供了保持網(wǎng)絡安全的一些建議，所以選C。2.C.Ignoreallemailsfromunknownsenders解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到了使用強密碼、更新軟件、小心釣魚郵件和可疑鏈接、使用防火墻等建議，但沒有提到忽略所有來自未知發(fā)件人的電子郵件，所以選C。Passage21.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到了森林砍伐、工業(yè)排放和燃燒化石燃料是導致全球變暖的主要原因，所以選D。2.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到了極端天氣事件、海平面上升和生物多樣性的喪失是全球變暖的一些后果，所以選D。四、翻譯1.老師鼓勵學生們參加學校的活動。解析：Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.2.保持教室干凈整潔很重要。解析：Itisimportanttokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.3.這個實驗是為了測試不同肥料對植物生長的影響而設計的。解析：Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.4.圖書館有關于科學和技術的各種書籍。解析：Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooksonscienceandtechnology.5.政府宣布了一項新的政策來促進節(jié)能和環(huán)境保護。解析：Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromoteenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.6.學生們被要求寫一篇關于他們暑假經(jīng)歷的報告。解析：Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportontheirsummervacationexperiences.7.博物館為游客提供有導游的參觀，以了解更多關于其展品的信息。解析：Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitorstolearnmoreaboutitsexhibits.8.公司計劃擴大其業(yè)務到新的市場。解析：Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.9.醫(yī)生建議病人休息并遵循健康的飲食。解析：Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandfollowahealthydiet.10.老師強調(diào)了團隊合作在完成小組項目中的重要性。解析：Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkincompletinggroupprojects.五、閱讀理解Passage11.C.Howtostaysafeonline解析：文章提供了保持網(wǎng)絡安全的一些建議，所以選C。2.C.Ignoreallemailsfromunknownsenders解析：文章中提到了使用強密碼、更新軟件、小心釣魚郵件和可疑鏈接、使用防火墻等建議，但沒有提到忽略所有來自未知發(fā)件人的電子郵件，所以選C。Passage21.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到了森林砍伐、工業(yè)排放和燃燒化石燃料是導致全球變暖的主要原因，所以選D。2.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到了極端天氣事件、海平面上升和生物多樣性的喪失是全球變暖的一些后果，所以選D。六、寫作Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Ononehand,technologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstosociety.Forexample,ithasmadecommunication