第二章語法復習第2講代詞&數詞學習目標1.掌握代詞的分類及考點易錯點；2.掌握數詞的分類及考點易錯點?！具M門測試】代詞1．Ialwayshave______milkand______eggsinthemorning.(

)A．alittle;afew B．alittle;an C．afew;alittle2．Doweneed______vegetableseveryday?(

)A．any B．much C．toany3．—Mysisterhasaspecialhobby.(

)—What’s_____hobby?A．his B．she C．her4．Didyoudo_____lastnight?(

)A．somethingelse B．elseanything C．anythingelse5．Thatbookisbiggerthan_____.(

)A．your B．mine C．me6．—_____didyougotoTurpanwith?(

)—Myparents.A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s7．Tell_____aboutyournewschool,please.(

)A．we B．our C．us8．Thereweren’t_____puterroomsatall.(

)A．some B．any C．little9．—Haveyougot_______kites?(

)—Yes,I’vegot_______Chinesekites.A．any;any B．any;some C．some;some10．—Yourfeet______smallerthan______.(

)—Youareright.A．is;me B．are;my C．are;mine11．Idon’tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowme______one?(

)A．another B．other C．theother D．others12．YesterdayMumbought______seafoodinthesupermarket.(

)A．much B．many C．alot D．afew13．Wecanhelp______toclean______homes.(

)A．their;them B．them;their C．they;their二、數詞一、單選題1．—What’sthedatetoday?(

)—ItisNovember_______.A．1st B．2st C．3st2．Ourclassroomisonthe______floor.(

)A．second B．two C．one3．Decemberisthe______monthoftheyear.(

)A．twelfth B．twelve C．ten4．Juneisthe______monthoftheyear.(

)A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh5．March18thismysister’s_____birthdaythisyear.(

)A．three B．third C．thethree D．thethird6．—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(

)—Thereare_____peopleinmyfamily.A．eighth B．six C．seventh二、用單詞正確形式填空7．Septemberisthe____(nine)monthoftheyear.8．Autumnisthe____(three)season.9．TodayisNationalDay.It’s_____(one)ofOctober.10．Maryhas_______(two)books.The_______(two)isapicturebook.三、選詞/短語填空11．MybirthdayisonJulythe______(one/first).12．Mother’sDayisonthe______(two/second)SundayinMay.13．Itis______(three/third)o’clock.14．Thereare______(eight/eighth)peopleinhisfamily.四、按要求填空請寫出對應的基數詞或序數詞。onetwothree___15___five___16___seveneightnine___17______18______19___fourth___20___sixth___21______22______23___【多元導學】一、代詞onethe

otheronethe

otherssomeothersoneanother【互動精講】考點梳理考點一人稱代詞

人稱代詞即代指對人或物的稱呼的詞(你、我、他等),分為主格和賓格兩種形式。1.人稱代詞的分類數單數復數格人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit2.人稱代詞的用法(1)主格用法用法例句作主語Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendsonline.網上交友要當心。(2)賓格用法用法例句作賓語Mybrotherisn’tabletoridethebike.SoI’mgoingtohelphimwithit.我妹妹不會騎自行車,因此我打算幫她。作表語It’sme.是我?？键c二物主代詞

表示人和物之間的所有關系的代詞稱為物主代詞。1.物主代詞的分類物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱數形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數mymine復數ourours第二人稱單數youryours復數youryours第三人稱單數his,her,itshis,hers,its復數theirtheirs2.物主代詞的用法(1)形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,在句中用作定語,后面必須接名詞。Thisismybike.這是我的自行車。(2)名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特性,后面不能再跟名詞。它相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。在句中可作主語、賓語或表語?！猈hosebikeisthis?這是誰的自行車?—It’smine.是我的。(mine=mybike)考點三反身代詞

反身代詞就是代指某人自己,單數以self結尾,復數以selves結尾。第一、二人稱反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成;第三人稱反身代詞由賓格人稱代詞+self/selves構成。人稱數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves考點四不定代詞

不明確指代某個(些)人、某個(些)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。1.不定代詞分類不定代詞作用在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語和同位語等分類肯定性both,all,many,much,one,other,each,another,either,afew,alittle,some(someone,somebody,something),any(anyone,anybody,anything),everyone,everybody,everything否定性no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little2.不定代詞的特殊用法(1)當形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時,不定代詞總是位于修飾詞的前面。Thereisnothingnewinhisspeech.他的講話中沒什么新東西。Didshetellyouanythingelse?她還告訴你別的什么事情了嗎?(2)當句子的主語是指人的復合不定代詞時,其附加疑問句的主語通常用代詞they來代替;當句子的主語是指物的復合不定代詞時,其附加疑問句的主語通常用代詞it來代替。Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?大家都來了,不是嗎?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?春天萬物復蘇,不是嗎?考點五指示代詞

指示代詞有單數形式的this與that和復數形式的these與those。指示代詞的用法主要有以下幾點:1.this和these指時間或空間較近的人或物,也指下文將要提到的事,還可用來介紹別人;that和those指時間或空間較遠的人或物,也指剛剛提到過的事。Thisismybookandthatisyours.這是我的書,那本是你的。Dorememberthis:Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.一定要記住這一點:今日事今日畢。Thisismyfriend,Bob.這是我的朋友鮑勃。2.打電話時用this介紹自己,用that詢問對方。ThisisLilyspeaking.IsthatLucy?我是麗麗,你是路西嗎?3.that常用于比較結構中,代替前面提到的單數名詞或不可數名詞;若前面提到的是復數名詞,則用those代替。TheweatherinShanghaiismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.冬天上海的天氣比北京的暖和得多。Thepearsonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthatone.這棵樹上的梨比那棵樹上的大?？键c精講知識點一（代詞的用法）【知識梳理1】it的用法1)代替除人以外的第三人稱單數。It’sarobot它是機器人。2)表示天氣、時間、距離、環(huán)境等。It’scloudy.天氣多云。It’sDecember1,2008today.今天是2008年I2月1日。Itisfivekilometersfromheretotheairport.這里離機場5公里遠?！纠}精講】例.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_____?Iwanttobuy_____,too.A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it【鞏固練習】Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whocan_____beA.she B.he C.they D.it【知識梳理2】不定代詞any,some總結：肯定句否定句及疑問句Somesome用于肯定句，“一些”，后面加名詞復數或不可數名詞Some若用于疑問句，表達想要得到對方的肯定回答，如Wouldyoulikesomecoffee，please？Anyany若用于肯定句，強調“任一”，后面加名詞單數any用于否定句或疑問句，“一些”，后面加名詞復數或者不可數名詞?！纠}精講】例1.Tomisstrongerthan__________inhisclass.A.anystudents B.otherstudent C.anyotherstudent D.anyotherstudents【鞏固練習】1.Weneedn’tbuyanyflouroreggstomakecakes.(改為肯定句）Webuyflour

eggstomake

cakes.2.Ihavesomemilkwithme.(改為一般疑問句）________youhave__________ilkwithyou?【知識梳理3】復合不定代詞1.復合不定代詞的各種形式列表如下:somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynooneeverythingeverybodyeveryone2.something,somebody和someone用于肯定句；anything，anybody和anyone則用于否定

句或疑問句。3.nothing,nobody和noone表示否定；everything，everybody:和everyone則表示肯定。Ifoundnothinginmyroom.=Ididn’tfindanythinginmyroom.4.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.既然每個人都到了，讓我們開始上課。5.復合不定代詞的定語須放在它們的后面。 IhavesomethingimportanttotellyouThereisnothingnewinnewspaper.【例題精講】例1.Areyougoingtomake__________forthefoodfestival?A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial D.specialsomething例2.Thereissomeonewho__________toseeyou.A.want B.wants C.wanted D.willwant例3.I’vesomething__________you.A.tell B.told C.totell D.telling【鞏固練習】1.Everything__________ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were2.There’s__________withhiseyes.He’sOK.【知識梳理4】不定代詞few,afew,little,alittle（有“a”就是有一點，表肯定；沒“a”就是沒有，表否定。）肯定否定可數名詞afew，雖少，但有幾個few，幾乎沒有不可數名詞alittle，雖少，但有一點little，幾乎沒有notafew=quiteafew=many;notalittle=quitealittle=much前面有only或still的時候，后面只能接帶a的短語?！纠}精講】例1.Hurryup.Thereis_________timeleft.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew例2.Iamafraidyoucan’tpostsomanyletterswithso__________money.A.less B.few C.alittle D.little例3.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,__________?A.isn’tthere B.isthere C.hasit D.hasn’tit例4.Myeldersisterhasread__________detectivestories.A.verylittle B.veryfew C.quitealittle D.quiteafew例5.Hedoesn’ttalkalot.Heisamanof__________words.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【知識梳理5】不定代詞

one,(the)other,(the)others,

another1.one表示“一個，一人”：表示承接前面已出現(xiàn)過的同種類可數名詞，復數形式為ones。other表示“其他的，另外的”：通常與復數名詞搭配，others本身就指代復數。Shedoesn’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.

Somepeoplelikeplayingfootball，othersdon’t.有些人喜歡踢足球，其他一些人不喜歡踢足球。2.another所指的是單數，表示“另外的，又一”;通常也與單數名詞搭配。another如與一以上的基數詞搭配，便可與復數名詞連用，表示“另外幾個”。She’llhavetobeinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.

3.theother只限于兩個中的“另一個”;

another表示“另一個”則不受此限制others指許

多當中的“另外幾個'Therearemanyrestaurantsontheothersideofthestreet.Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.Fiveofthegirlsfinishedtheirhomework,theothersdidn’t.4.one...theother...指“一個……（兩個中）另一個人/物”。one...theothers…指“一個……（許多中的）另外幾+入/物”some…others…指“一些……另一些”。Mr.Brownhastwohouses.Oneisnewandtheotherisold. One

ofthequestionswasdifficult,buttheothers

werequiteeasy.Someyoungpeoplelikepopsongs,otherslikeclassicalmusic.總結：詞性用法做題思路otheradj.不能單獨使用，后面必須接可數名詞復數必須接名復anotherpron./adj.三者或三者以上的“另一個”，泛指。單獨使用時=another+名詞單數，是單數概念anothertwodays?？山涌刹唤觮heotherpron./adj.兩者中的另一個，單獨使用時=theother+名詞單數，是單數概念當后面加名詞復數時，=theothersothers代詞其余的（人或物），泛指一定不能接名詞theothers代詞剩下的全部（人或物）=therest=theother+名詞復數【鞏固練習】1.Beijingisreallyanicecity.Wewanttostayfor_________twoweeks.A.another B.other C.theother D.other’s2.Itwasaterribleaccident.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_________wasbadlyhurt.A.theothers B.theother C.others D.therest【知識梳理6】不定代詞each，every;eachother，oneanother1.each指兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，既可作代詞，也可作形容詞；而every只能作形容詞，

指三個或三個以上中的每一個。Oneachsideofthestreetthereareshopsandhotels.Oneach/everysideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings.Heestoseehisparentseveryfourdays.2.each表示“每個”，側重“個別”;

every則側重“全體”。Eachhashisowntask.Nearlyeverystudentinmyclasshaspassedtheexam.3.eachother和oneanother均為相互代詞，都表示“彼此，相互”，可以相互替換。它們的屬格

形式是eachother’s和oneanother’s?！纠}精講】例1._________ofthemknowsJapanese,soI’llhavetoaskanotherpersonforhelp.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Each例2.Ienjoythepopulardance“hiphop”,but________ofmyparentslikesit.A.either B.both C.none D.neither【鞏固練習】1._________ofthestudentshashisownideaaboutthattopic.A.Every B.Each C.All D.Other2.Everytelevisionweproduce_________itsownnumber.A.has B.have C.having D.tohave知識點二（數詞）【知識梳理1】1.基數詞的構成1.表示數量多少的詞是基數詞，如：one,two,three，four等。2.數詞的構成1）從1－12分別由從one到twelve，12個各不相同的詞表示。one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2）從13－19均以后綴teen結尾。thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen從20－90的整十數詞均以后綴ty結尾。表示“幾十幾”時，個位和十位之間需加連字符。30，40，40，80的拼寫較為特殊twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninetytwentythree4）整百數由1—9加hundred構成。one(a)hundredfivehundred5)整百數和整十數之間由and連接，十位與個位之間要加連字符“”。如果十位數為零，那就在百位和個位之間用and連接。246twohundredandfortysixSummary:112:(記住每個單詞），1319:teen(thir,fif,eigh)；2090:ty(twen,thir,for,fif,eigh)；2199:十位+個位

2.序數詞的構成序數詞表示排列順序，如first,second,third等。1)序數詞第一、第二和第三為first,second和third,其他序數詞的構成是在基數詞后加th。例如：

six→sixthfour→fourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有變化。first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth3)二十、三十等基數詞變?yōu)樾驍翟~時,要把y變成ie再加th。例如：twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth

twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4)基數詞幾十幾變成序數詞時,表示幾十的數詞不變,只把表示幾的基數詞變成序數詞。例如：

twentyone→twentyfirst

fortyfive→fortyfifth5）.序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字加序數詞的最后兩個字母構成。例如：

1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th7)序數詞前必須加定冠詞the

ThefirsttimeIcametoNanjing,Ilikeditverymuch.我第一次來南京，我就非常喜歡這個城市?！拘≡嚺５丁繌牡谝恢恋谑篲____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(默寫)大多的序數詞都是由其相對應的基數詞后面添加“th”構成。(2)從第二十至第九十九整數第幾十的形式由其對應的基數詞改變結尾字母y為ie，再加“th”構成。第二十___________________；第四十_____________________；第五十_____________________；第八十___________________；第九十_____________________。(3)表示第幾十幾時，用幾十的基數詞形式加上連字符“－”和個位序數詞形式一起表示。第三十一_________________；第五十六___________________；第九十九___________________。(4)序數詞的縮寫first–1st,second–2nd,third–3rd;fourth–4th,sixth–6th;twentieth–20th;twentythird23rd其中1st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯數字后加上th?！局R梳理2】基數詞變序數詞“基”變“序”，有規(guī)律“一二三”特殊記，詞尾字母t、d、d：onefirsttwosecondthreethird規(guī)則變形（加“th”）從“四”起：fournineteenfourthnineteenth八去“t”九去“e”：eighteighthnineninthf來把ve替：fivefifthtwelvetwelfth單詞ty作結尾，ty變成tie：twentytwentieththirtythirtieth若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以：fortyone→fortyfirst【例題精講】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。例1.GeorgeWashingtonisthe(1)presidentofAmerica.例2.Iamthe(9)studenttoetotheclassroom.【課堂檢測】代詞一、單選題1．—Isthathismother’scar?(

)—Yes,_____is.A．it B．he C．she2．—Issheyourdeskmate?(

)—Yes,she’s_____deskmate.A．your B．my C．a3．—_______carrotisit?(

)—It’smine.A．Who B．Which C．Whose4．—Hello,Sarah.Isthisyourhat?(

)—No,it’snot__________.A．me B．mine C．my5．Mike’sfishisbiggerthan_______.

(

)A．you B．your C．yours6．Yourfeetarebiggerthan_____.(

)A．me B．my C．mine7．LiMingcan’tflyakite.Canyouteach_______?(????)A．she B．he C．him8．—______storybooksarethese?(

)—Theseare______.A．Whose;mine B．Who’s;my C．Whose;my9．TodayisMother’sDay.______willyoudoforyourmum?(

)A．What B．When C．Where10．—______doyouusuallydoonMidAutumnDay?(

)—Weusuallyeatmooncakes.A．When B．How C．What二、用單詞正確形式填空11．IsAlice____(you)newfriend?Yes,____(she)isfromAmerica.____(she)hairislong.12．Janecanstretch____(she)arms,butshe____(can)touchhertoes.13．—Whatcan____(your)draw?—Icandraw____(me).14．Thisis____(me)uncle.____(he)nameisJohn.____(he)iskind.15．IssheJack’sfriend?Yes,she’s______(he)classmatetoo.16．_____(he)feet_____(be)big.17．Thisis______(Kally)hat._____(she)likes_____(she)hat.18．Ilikepandas.Doyoulike______(it)?19．Wecantouchwith______(we)hands.20．_____(I)birthdayisonMar.1st.____(you)birthdayisonMar.12th.21．Thebigducklingeatsallof________(they).22．________(he)nameisJackson.Youcancall_______(he)BigStone.23．—_________(who)knivesarethese?

—They’re________(Kitty).24．MayIhave________(some)watermelonjuice?25．Thereisn’t______(some)waterinthecup.26．—_____(who)redpencilcaseisthat?—It’s______(Kitty).27．Let_______(they)playfootballinthegardennow.三、選出錯誤選項并改正28．Tellweaboutyourschool.()______A

B

C

D29．Heismefather.()______A

BC

D30．Hefavouriteseasonissummer.()___________A

B

C31．Whereseasondoyoulikebest?()_______

A

B

C數詞一、單選題1．Morethan______studentswenttotheCenturyPark.(

)A．hundredsof B．fivehundreds C．fivehundredof D．fivehundred2．Theshopisat_______crossing.(

)A．third B．thethird C．two D．thetwo3．Therewereabouttwo_____treesintheparklastyear.(

)A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof4．Thereare_________monthsinayear.(

)A．three B．twelve C．four5．Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.(

)A．twelve;twelve B．twelve;twelfth C．twelfth;twelfth6．Ithasgotmorethaneight________people.(

)A．hundreds B．thousands C．million7．Itwasmygrandma’s_____birthday.Mymother_____heragift.(

)A．theninetieth;gave B．theninetieth;gives C．ninetieth;gave8．TheMidautumnFestivalis__________the__________dayoftheeighthlunarmonth.(

)A．in;fifteen B．on;fifteenth C．on;fifteen9．MybirthdayisonOctober______.(

)A．thefifth B．five C．thefive D．fifth10．—Whattimeisit?(

)—It’s_________.A．fifteenpastfive B．fourfifty C．fouro’clock D．fourfifteen二、用單詞正確形式填空11．Watercoversalmostthree_____(quarter)oftheEarth.12．Osakaisthe_______(two)largestcityinJapan.13．Mymother’sbirthdayisonthe_______(five)ofOctober.14．LiuYangbeesthe__________womanastronautofChinainthespace.(one)15．Ithinkthe_________(two)storyinthebookisinteresting.三、閱讀判斷MrReadandhissonRobertgooutforawalk.Heputsonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.Whenheesoutofhishouse,hissonseesthecoloursofhisfather’ssocksandsay,“Youweartwodifferentsocks,Dad.”Sothefatherlooksathissocksandsayshappily,“Thanks,mydearson.youaresoclever!”Thenhegoesbacktothehouseandwearsanotherpairofsocks,andesoutagain.Hissonlooksathisfather’ssocks,butstillonewhiteandoneyellow.So,theygobacktothehouseagain,andhissonseesthepairofsocksonthebed,onewhiteandoneyellow.16．MrReadgoesoutforawalkwithhisson.()17．MrReadputsonapairofsockstogetherwithapairofdifferentshoes.()18．MrReadgoesbacktothehouseandgetsanotherpairofshoes.()19．MrReadcan’tfindthesocks.()20．Thesocksonthebedaredifferentcolours.()四、閱讀選擇Jimwasnotbadatschool,buthewasnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsarealwaysdirtybecausehewashedthemwithwateronly.Heneverusedsoap(肥皂).Jimhadanaunt.Onedayshewenttoseehim.S