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單元檢測卷(二)
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(滿分:150分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對
話僅讀一遍。
1.Whomdoesthebookbelongto?()
A.Mike.B.Lisa.C.Tom.
答案:C
2.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?()
A.Goshopping.B.Work.C.Studybees.
答案:B
3.WhenwillJimreturn?()
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.
C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
答案:C
4.Whywasthewomanlate?()
A.Shesetofflate.
B.Hercarbrokedown.
C.Therewasheavytraffic.
答案:C
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?()
A.Theweather.B.Acoat.C.Areport.
答案:A
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽
完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatwillthekidsdrink?()
A.Greentea.B.Coke.C.Applejuice.
答案:B
7.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?()
A.Atthewoman*shome.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Attheman'shome.
答案:A
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?()
A.Atabout12:30.B.Atabout1:00.
C.Atabout1:30.
答案:C
9.Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?()
A.Hesawitoutofthewindow.
B.Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.
C.Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.
答案:B
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?()
A.Shestayeduplateataparty.
B.Adiseasekeptherawake.
C.Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.
答案:c
11.Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?()
A.Onceaweek.
B.Oncehalfamonth.
C.Onceamonth.
答案:A
12.Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?()
A.Tobeclosertotheman.
B.Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.
C.Tohaveaquieterenvironment.
答案:C
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Whenwasthewomanborn?()
A.OnFebruary10th,1985.
B.OnJanuary10th,1985.
C.OnFebruary10th,1980.
套案.
I=I不:?rA
14.Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?()
A.Oxford.B.Brighton.C.London.
答案:B
15.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?()
A.Toattendcollege.
B.Tofindwork.
C.Toattendhighschool.
答案:C
16.WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?()
A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.
答案:A
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?()
A.Herlifestyle.
B.Herartshows.
C.Herpaintingstyle.
答案:C
18.WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?()
A.Itwasheldin2011.
B.ItwasheldinNewYork.
C.Itcontained44paintings.
答案:C
19.HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?()
A.Ninemonthsold.
B.Fouryearsold.
C.Sevenyearsold.
分享.A
20.HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?()
A.Over$2,400.B.Over$3,000.
C.Over$10,000.
答案:B
聽力材料
(Text1)
W:Mike,isthisyourbook?
M:No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.
(Text2)
W:Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.
M:Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.
(Text3)
W:WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?
M:Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tcomebackuntilthedayafter
tomorrow.
(Text4)
M:Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?
W:No.
M:Thenwhatkeptyousolate?
W:Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.
(Text5)
W:Isitwarmoutside?
M:No,youneedacoat.
W:Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?
M:Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.
(Text6)
W:David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?
M:Aglassofgreentea,please.
W:Whataboutthekids?
M:Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.Theyllshareit.
W:Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.
M:Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.
(Text7)
M:Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.
W:Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe*dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan*tget
anywherenow.
M:You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?
W:It's12:30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseum
then.
M:OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?
W:No.Howdidyouknowit?
M:SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.
(Text8)
M:Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?
W:ActuallyIwenttobedaround10:00p.m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1:00a.m..
M:Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?
W:Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn*tover
untilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.
M:Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?
W:Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.
M:That'sbad.
W:Yes.Andthat*swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?
M:Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?
W:Itdoesn*thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.I
can'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.
(Text9)
W:Whenwereyouborn,Ted?
M:IwasbomonFebruary10th,1980.
W:Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyears
youngerthanyou.
M:That'sreallyamazing.SowereyoubominBrighton,too?
W:No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.
M:DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?
W:No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhigh
schoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege,Ireturnedto
EnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?
M:Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.
W:Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?
M:Itcouldn'tbebetter.
(Text10)
AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas"theworld'syoungest
professionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.
In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.It
contained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven,
thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.
Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsareboth
artists.Atthattime,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonths
old,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather*spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours-that*swhenshe
startedpainting.
NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3,000each.Shehasalreadymade
morethan$100,000fromherart-moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Craziestfoodfestivalssoundlikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintothem,you'll
realizethey'reeverywhere-thecrazier,thebetter.
BibimbapFestival
IntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their"mixedrice“isaheartydishofricetopped
withrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.Theytakefour
daysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.
Likeanyfestivalthere'smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitalittlebitdifferentis
thebibimbapthat'swhipped(攪拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400
people.
WaikikiSpamJamFestival
Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthe
go-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花環(huán)).ThepeopleofHawaiilove
SpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMaygivingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheap
cannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.
BessieresEasterEggFestival
AtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit'sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.
Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋
卷)一15,000eggsstrong-forthetownsfolk(城鎮(zhèn)居民).
PotatoDaysFestival
ThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayand
SaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingand
peelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(選美比賽)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個極具特色的美食節(jié)。
21.WhatmakesBibimbapFestivalspecial?()
A.Theytakefourdaystocelebrateit.
B.Themixedriceisrichinmanyvegetables.
C.There*smusic,entertainmentandmagicduringthefestival.
D.Thericedishneedstobemixedinonebigbowlbydozensofchefstogether.
答案:D
角星析:根據(jù)BibimbapFestival部分中的"Likeanyfestivalthere*smusic,entertainmentand
magic,butmakingitalittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat'swhippedupinabigbowlbydozens
ofchefsandservedtoover400people."可知,它與眾不同的是由幾十位廚師在一個大碗里攪
拌石鍋拌飯,可供400多人享用。由此可知,石鍋拌飯節(jié)的特別之處在于它的拌飯需要幾十
個廚師一起在一個大碗里攪拌,這讓BibimbapFestival變得與眾不同。故選D。
22.WhatdoweknowaboutWaikikiSpamJamFestival?()
A.TheSpamisthefavoriteofHawaiianpeople.
B.PeoplespendonedaypreparingtheJam.
C.TheJamisn'taffordablefortheplaintownsfolk.
D.TheSpamismainlymadefromrawbeef.
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)WaikikiSpamJamFestival部分中的“Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthe
go-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland.“可知,事實(shí)證明,在夏威夷,午餐
肉、草裙和花環(huán)是必備品。故選A。
23.WherecanyougoifyouhavetimeinAugust?()
A.BibimbapFestival.
B.WaikikiSpamJamFestival.
C.BessieresEasterEggFestival.
D.PotatoDaysFestival.
答案:D
角星析:根據(jù)PotatoDaysFestival部分中的“OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthe
towncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellas
aMissTaterTotpageantforfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.”可知,在八月的最后一個周五和周六,
該鎮(zhèn)通過舉辦土豆采摘和削皮比賽來慶祝自己的土豆種植技能,同時還為5歲和6歲的女孩
舉辦一場選美比賽。故選D。
B
MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunning
fortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredusto
runlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"not
athletic^^.
TheideathatIwas“notathletic^^stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,
Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwas
athletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup
sweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedto
readjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,1passedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,I
stayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,1wasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.She
nevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthe
samemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Ican
nowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner^^.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者跑馬拉松比賽,中途經(jīng)歷種種困難,
但最終還是堅(jiān)持下來,成了一位贏家。
24.Theauthoramonthbeforethemarathon.()
A.madeuphismindtorun
B.losthope
C.feltfrightened
D.waswelltrained
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句^Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.,,可知作
者下定決心去參加。故選A。
25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?()
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
C.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Ididn'tdoeitherwell.Helaterinformedmethat
Iwas'notathletic'說明體育老師認(rèn)為作者沒有天分。故選B。
26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?()
A.Hegotthefirstprize.
B.Hegaveuphalfway.
C.Hewalkedtotheend.
D.Hemadeit.
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplace
had.”可知作者最后成功了。故選D。
27.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?()
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
答案:c
解析:主旨大意題。本文講述了作者跑馬拉松比賽,中途經(jīng)歷種種困難,但最終還是堅(jiān)
持下來,成了一位贏家。故答案選C。
C
Playingbasketballisn'tladylike.That'swhatJewellChapman'shighschoolheadmastertold
herin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls'basketballprogram.
“Wewereverydiscouraged,“saidChapman,aforward(前鋒)forherhighschoolteamof
DesMoines.
Nearly50yearslater,Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She*s62andplaysfor"HotPink
Grannies”,joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhot
pinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.
It'soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.
Forsome,it'sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers,it'saonce-refusedchancetomake
up.
“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen'steamstakingpartinstateandnational
competitions,saidMichaelRogers,aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.4tIn
thefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.^^
YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged
55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16,000in1995tonearly
131,000tenyearslater.
ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedbutcompetitivewhengametime
comes.
“IthinkI'mtough”,saysColleenPulliam,69,showingoffherstrongarmsather
challengersinagameagainst“Strutters”,knownfortheirbrightyellowsocks.
GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry,
includingCalifornia,Louisiana,NewMexico,PennsylvaniaandWashington,D.C.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了當(dāng)時62歲的JewellChapman年輕時就
因?yàn)槿藗兊钠姸艞壛嘶@球,而在差不多50年之后重返球場。
28.WhichisrightaboutChapman?()
A.Shethinksplayingbasketballisn'tladylike.
B.Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.
C.Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.
D.SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Nearly50yearslater,Chapmanisbackonthe
playground.可知,Chapman在將近50年之后重返籃球場。A項(xiàng)“notladylike”是60年代
Chapman高中校長的認(rèn)知;B項(xiàng)“feelsdiscouraged”和D項(xiàng)"aforwardintheHotPinkGrannies^^
犯了移花接木的錯誤。故答案為C。
29.Theunderlinedsentence"it'saonce-refusedchancetomakeup“inthefourth
paragraphmeans.()
A.itischancetorealizetheirolddream
B.itischancetotakepartinsports
C.itischancetoearnareputation
D.itischancetocompeteformedals
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文,這些大齡婦人打籃球并非為名或爭獎牌。Chapman的
例子說明,因?yàn)閶D女打籃球過去被認(rèn)為notladylike,許多人因discouraged而放棄,如今重
拾夢想。故A項(xiàng)正確。once-refusedchance,曾遭剝奪的機(jī)會。
30.Whoisprobablyaplayerof"HotPinkGrannies^^?()
A.DesMoines.B.ColleenPulliam.
C.MichaelRogers.D.Strutters.
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段說HotPink隊(duì)員競爭性強(qiáng),第八段舉出ColleenPulliam
為例說明。A項(xiàng)是學(xué)校名;C項(xiàng)是一位教授;D項(xiàng)是球隊(duì)名。故答案為B。
31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()
A.Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.
B.GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.
C.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedandlesscompetitive.
D.Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)錯在withthepurposeofgettingwealthy;B項(xiàng)錯在alloverthe
USA(見文章最后一段);C項(xiàng)錯在lesscompetitive。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知D項(xiàng)正確。
D
J1gl
Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustaina
healthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfun!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexercise
isgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it's
notonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It*sanopportunitytobe
socialandimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthe
sharedcommongoalinspirespeopletoworkhard.
Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportpeoplereceivefrom
theinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrass
themselves.Ifyoufeelthatway,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreat
opportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionofafitnessinstructor.If
you'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendan
upbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!
Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurround
yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Surroundyourself
withpeoplewhoencourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomething
neworanygroupfitnessclasswithafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthy
restaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!
Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho*llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbevery
beneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitfor
yourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourself
witharesupportive.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的好處。團(tuán)體運(yùn)動是改善
身體狀況的最有效的方法之一,并有益于養(yǎng)成并保持健康的生活方式。作者主要從三個方面
說明了團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的好處。
32.WhyisgroupexercisemorebeneficialaccordingtoParagraph1?()
A.Itcanhelpsetpracticalgoals.
B.Itcanimprovephysicalfitness.
C.Itcanreducestressandanxiety.
D?Itcancreateasenseofbelonging.
答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Additionally,groupexercisecreatesa
communityfeelandthesharedcommongoalinspirespeopletoworkhard.(此夕卜,團(tuán)體運(yùn)動創(chuàng)造
了一種社區(qū)感覺和共同的目標(biāo)激勵人們努力鍛煉)”可知,團(tuán)體運(yùn)動可以創(chuàng)造一種歸屬感,
所以更有益。故選D。
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upbeat“inParagraph2probablymean?()
A.Peaceful.B.Boring.
C.Cheerful.D.Annoying.
答案:C
解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“thatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack”可知,如果你厭倦了
在健身房里浪費(fèi)時間和變得無聊,參加一個樂觀的團(tuán)體健身班可以讓你的鍛煉保持在正軌上。
故畫線單詞意思為“樂觀的,快樂的”。故選C。
34.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?()
A.Supportfromfriendsmatters.
B.Doingsportsaloneisharmful.
C.Weshouldofteneatoutwithfriends.
D.Joggingisthemostbeneficialsport.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段第一句"Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthy
lifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththe
properemotionalsupport.(如果你真的想要過一種健康的生活方式,和那些能給你提供適當(dāng)情
感支持的人在一起是非常重要的)”可知,朋友的情感支持很重要。故選A。
35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?()
A.Waystodogroupexercise
B.Groupexercise,betterhealth
C.Withoutfriends,withouthealth
D.Benefitsofdoingexercise
答案:B
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaysto
improvephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.(團(tuán)體運(yùn)動是提高身體素質(zhì)和保持健康生
活方式的最有效的方法之一)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推斷,文章的主要內(nèi)容是在說團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的
好處。團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的好處在于大家一起運(yùn)動,不僅在生理上會有一些好處,而且團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)其他成
員會給你支持,教練也會給你們一些信息上的支持。故B選項(xiàng)“團(tuán)體運(yùn)動,身體更健康”
適合作文章標(biāo)題。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余
選項(xiàng)。
Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.36()Hisfriendsteasedhimabout
babysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyage
intheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.
Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmy
motherreadtomeeveryevening.37()Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5and
mymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduated
fromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopened
newworldstome.38()
MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswith
cardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfather
gaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.39()
Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewand
useful.Itwasatrait(特點(diǎn))othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomake
thingswithme.
40()Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomatterthe
weatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodo
myself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They're
allmemoriesItreasuretoday.
A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.
B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.
C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.
D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.
E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.
F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.
G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候是個孤獨(dú)的孩子,是母親的關(guān)愛和鼓勵
以及閱讀和其他的愛好讓作者不再孤獨(dú),而這些也成為作者永久的回憶。文章旨在說明通過
閱讀和做自己想做的事以及在室外玩耍等方式,學(xué)生可以認(rèn)識自我,完善自我,從而快樂成
長,改變?nèi)松?/p>
36.答案:G
解析:過渡句??崭窈蟮膆isfriends中的his在前文應(yīng)有所指。G項(xiàng)中的myolderbrother
即空格后的his的指代對象。另外,空格前文提到,作為一個孩子,作者經(jīng)歷了多年的孤獨(dú)。
即便作者有個哥哥,他也懶得和作者一起玩。
37.答案:D
解析:過渡句。D項(xiàng)中的photographs和后文“Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren's
bookstooneswithfewerpictures..."中的pictures呼應(yīng),表示作者一開始讀書時喜歡的是書中
的各色圖片。
38.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)句。該段落主要談到書籍對作者的影響。第一段的“Iexperiencedyearsof
lonelinessasachild.”談到,作者以前很孤獨(dú)。第二段最后指出,閱讀為作者打開了新的世界。
有了書的陪伴,作者不再孤獨(dú)。
39.答案:F
解析:細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到媽媽看到作者創(chuàng)作的東西說作者的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意??崭窈筇岬?/p>
作者延長了物體的生命,把它們變成一些新的、有用的東西。由此可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“因此,我開
始了我畢生對制作東西的興趣”符合題意。
40.答案:E
解析:主旨句。由空格后的內(nèi)容可知,作者的父母讓自己的兩個孩子出去玩,而作者的
哥哥和作者的玩法各不相同。E項(xiàng)中的beingoutdoors與空格后的“spendtimeoutside”均指
“在室外,在外面玩?!?,故E項(xiàng)“我早期養(yǎng)成的另一個習(xí)慣就是去外面玩耍”應(yīng)是本段
的主題句。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenIwasyounger,Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreat41me.Mygreat
hobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country42.However,whenmyfamilymoved,
mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto43,andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballor
running.
Overthenextfewyears,I44exercisingexceptduringP.E.lessonsatschool.Iwas
45thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy,
butinrealityIwasvery46.
WhenIstarteduniversity,IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit,butbythenIwasworried
about47myselfinfrontofotherpeople.However,thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromises
hasbeentotryandgetinshape.This48cameafterIwaslateforabus,triedtorunafterit
andwasveryoutof49inunderaminute!Iconsidered50runningagain,yetmy
housematetriedtopracticeyoga,somyNewYear*sresolvewasdelayed.
Finally,oneofmyfriends51aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoa
fewtimes.Now,Ilove52,andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssay
everyoneshoulddo30minutesofproperexerciseeveryday,soI'mstartingwithanhourthree
timesaweekand53everyday.IhopethatIwills
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