2021?2022學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablyspendtheevening?A.Outoftown.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.2.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershaveinall?A.$18.B.$38.C.$28.3.WhydidthewomangototheUS?A.Todosomebusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitsomefriends.4.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Astudent.B.Amanager,C.Ateacher.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Writingforthenewspaper.C.Findingstoriesfromthenewspaper.7.Whatbookdoesthegirlwantherfathertoread?A.Abookaboutbusiness.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutcookies.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Hetraveledtosomeplaces.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.HestudiedontheInternet.9.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor’s.B.Inashop.C.Inacollege.11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadhisfingerwounded.B.Hehadhislegburned.C.Hehadhisfoothurt.12Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehastostayinbedfortwodays.B.Hehastoattendanimportantmeeting.C.Hecannotplayinafootballmatch.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmajordidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.SocialSciences.B.EnvironmentalSciences.C.Geography.14.Inwhichcountrydidthemanstudy?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.ThePhilippines.C.Japan.15.WhatisthepopulationofthePhilippines?A.About7million.B.About70million.C.About75million.16.WhatisthemansurprisedatintheseaofthePhilippines?A.Beautifulfish.B.Lotsoffishes.C.Coralreefs.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoexplainedthepuzzletothespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aclassmate.C.Aformercolleague.18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.China.19.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.AbirthdaypartyofanAmericanwoman.B.Aspecialpartyheldforherteachers.C.Ayoungwoman’sbirthday.20.HowdoAmericanwomenfeelabouttheirages?A.Careless.B.Sensitive.C.Scared.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!TheNYRBChildren’sBookClubwillbetheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!We’vegroupedsomeofourbooksbyageandinterestandwillsendonebookeveryothermonthforayeartotheluckychild.Allare“foreverbooks”.ToorderaChildren’sBookClubsubscription(訂購(gòu)),pleasecall800-354-0050orvisitwww.nyrb.com/cbc.FirstChapterBooksAge:5-9Funtalesoffamily,friendship,fantasyandfrustrationwillevenattracttheyoungestchildren.Books:Hickory,TheSchoolForCats,WeeGillisJenny’sMoonlightAdventure,TheSorelyTryingDayHeWasThereFromTheDayWeMovedInFee:$77.95withfreeUSshippingWhimsicalEarlyReadersAge:3-7Funwithwords,yucky(難以下咽的)gourmetfood,andahare—and—tortoise—likeraceareafewofthesubjectsofthesesillybooks.Books:ThreeLadiesBesideTheSea,JunketIsNice,TheMarzipanPig,MudPiesAndOtherRecipes,TheTwoCarsFee:$77.95withfreeUSshippingEarlyChapterBooksAge:5-9turnersfeaturingtalltalesofthesea,andalittleboywhokeepsinterrupting(打擾)hisfather’sstory.Books:WolfStory,JimAtTheComer,JennyGoesToSea9JennyAndTheCatClub9BeyondThePawpawTrees,TheMousewifeFee:$82,95withfreeUSshippingHeroesAge:8-14Realandfantasticaladventuresinaction-packedstoriesthattakeplaceinsmall-townAmerica,Ireland,war-tornHolland,India,andmysticalCythera.Books:WinterInWartime,TheIslandOfHorses,TheVillageByTheSea,TheLostIsland,TheAdventuresOfAnatole,LizardMusicFee:$60.95withfreeUSshipping1.Whoarethebooksfitfor?A.Collegestudents. B.Littlechildren. C.Officeworkers. D.Youngparents.2.WhichageofchildrenisthegroupHeroesfitfor?A.2-5. B.3-7. C.5-9. D.8-14.3.Whichgroupofbookscoststhemost?A.FirstChapterBooks. B.WhimsicalEarlyReaders.CEarlyChapterBooks. D.Heroes.BTherearemanychallengessuchaskayaking(劃獨(dú)木舟)theColoradoRiverRapids,climbingtothesummit(頂峰)ofQomolangma,mountainbikingColorado’s100-mileLeadvilleTrailandskydivingsolo.Adventurerstakeonthesechallengesallthetime.OnethingthatmakesanAmericannamedErikWeihenmayerstandoutisthathehasdonethemallwithoutthesenseofsight.Heisthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.Whenhewas4or5yearsold,hewasdiagnosedwithanextremelyrarediseasecalledretinoschisis(視網(wǎng)膜劈裂癥)andwhenhefinallywentblind,hefeltitwasanunbelievablereliefasiftheworstthinghadhappened,sothere’snothingelsetolose.Hebeganrockclimbingwiththehelpofarecreationalgrouptakingblindkidsrockclimbingandfellinlovewithitimmediately.Hefeltitwasjustforhim.Itwassortofthefullpackageofadventure,allthethingshewouldn’thaveasablindperson.Hehaslearnedtodothethings,whichsightedpeoplelearntodowiththeireyes,withhishands.Hestated“Whenpeoplesaytheyclimbfortheview,Ithinkthey’remisunderstandingwhywedothethingswedo.Honestly,thesummitisnotthedestination.Themovementisformethemostexcitingpart.”Asablindclimber,it’sreallyhard,buthehastoacceptthatsuffering.Blindnessisjustathingthathappenedtohim.Hethinkshelikesallchallengesandthatpeoplehavegottousethemasadrivetopushtheminnewdirections.It’stheideaofturningbadthingsintogoodthings,andit’ssomethingallcoulduse.4.WhatisspecialaboutErikWeihenmayer?A.Heskydivedwithotheradventures.B.HeswamacrosstheColoradoRiverRapids.C.Hecompletedmanyadventuresasablindman.D.HekayakedColorado’s100-mileLeadvilleTrail.5.HowdidErikWeihenmayerfeelwhenheeventuallylosthissight?A.Relaxed. B.Shocked. C.Annoyed. D.Disappointed.6.WhatdoesErikWeihenmayervaluemostinclimbingQomolangma?A.Therecognitionofothers.B.Theprocessofclimbing.C.Thedestinationofclimbing.D.Thefeelingofstandingonthesummit.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totalkaboutsomeadventures.B.Toattractotherblindpersons.C.Togainotherblindclimbers,support.D.Tointroduceanadventurerwithoutsight.CAnewstudyoutofCanadasuggeststeenagersshouldspendlesstimelookingatscreensandmoretimegettinginvolvedinactivities.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicinewerebasedonasurveyof28,0007thgradersinBritishColumbia.TheyansweredquestionsabouthowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTV,streamingvideos9playingvideogamesandhowmuchtimetheyspentonafter-schoolactivitieslikesportsandmusicprograms.Thentheyrankedhowgoodtheyfeltabouteachdaywhentheywokeup.Fromtheiranswers,researchersconcludedthatteenswhospentmoretimeonactivitieswerementallyhealthierandlessanxiousanddepressedthanthosewhospentmoretimeonscreens.Andthestudysuggestedthatextrascreentimewasespeciallyharmfultogirls.Forthem,researcherssaythenegativeeffectswerestronger.Sohowmuchscreentimeistoomuch?TheCanadianPediatricSocietysaysallteensshouldhavelessthantwohoursofscreentimeperdayandthatguidelinewasfactoredintothestudy.Butit’simportanttopointoutthattheinformationaboutitwasgatheredbetween2014and2018,yearsbeforetheCOVIDhit.Andthisyear,withfeweropportunitiestoseefriendsandparticipateinafter-schoolevents,teenagershaveshownhigherlevelsofdepressionandanxietyaccordingtootherresearch.TheleadauthoroftheCanadianstudysayseventhoughit’shardertodo,it’sstillimportanttofindwaysforteenstosafelygetinvolvedwithprogramsandhobbiesawayfromscreens.8.Howwasthestudyorganized?A.Bydoingasurvey.B.Byreferringtootherresearch.C.Byconductingmedicalexamination.D.Byusingtheresultsofotherstudies.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Teensspendingmoretimeonactivitiesaremoreanxious.B.Teensspendinglesstimeonscreensarementallyhealthier.C.Girlsspendingmoretimeonscreensarelessanxiousthanboys.D.Boysspendingmoretimeonactivitiesaremoreanxiousthangirls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factored”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Confessed. B.Continued. C.Confused. D.Considered.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Sport. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Music.DAnalarmingscientificreviewhasfoundhumanactivityisdrivinginsectstoextinction.Whenthebottomofthefoodchainisendangered,soiseverythingupthechain,includingpeople.Insectreductionsthreatenbirds,fish,reptilesandamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)thateatinsects,aswellasmanyplantsthatrequirethemforpollination(授粉).Insectsarealsoimportanttosoilhealth,nutrientrecyclingandecosystemfunctioning.Habitatlossfromintensiveagricultureandurbanizationisthemaincauseofthereductions,accordingtothereview“Worldwidereductionofinsects：Areviewofitsdrivers”.Agriculturalpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andfertilizeruse,pathogens,invasivespeciesandclimatechangearealsomajorreasons.AWorldWildlifeFundstudyconcludedthatwe’vewipedout60percentofmammals,fish,birdsandreptilessince1970.Anotherstudyfoundpeoplehavedestroyed83percentofwildmammalsandhalfofallplantssincethedawnofcivilization.Asfrighteningasthat,therateofinsectextinctioniseighttimesthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.Ifthesetrendscontinue,mostinsectscouldbegonewithinacentury,whichwillseverelyaffectalllife.Somesolutionscanbecarriedoutquicklyandrelativelyeasily,suchasbanningtheworstpesticides,carryingoutmanyavailableandemergingsolutionstopollutionandglobalwarming,andexaminingbetterwaystogrow,produceanddistributefood.Sanchez-Bayoarguesthatchangesinagriculturalmethodsareextremelyimportant,notingorganicfarmsandfarmsthatusedlimitedpesticideamountsinthepasthadmoreinsects.Researchalsoshowsorganicfarmsmaintainhealthiersoils,uselessenergy,sendoutfewergreenhousegasemissionsandproducehigheryieldsthanconventionalfarms,especiallyduringdroughts.Manypeoplearefrightenedatthethoughtofbitesandstingsbyinsects.Butwhateveryouthinkofthem,there’snodoubtthatthey’reessentialtoalllife.Ifinsectsdieout,wewon’tsurvive.Frombanningdestructivepesticidestoreformingagriculturalmethodstoplantinginsect-andpollinator-friendlygardensinurbanareas,there’smuchwecanandmustdotohelpthecreaturessurviveanddevelop.12.Whatmayinsectextinctionresultin?A.Improvingsoilhealth.B.Reducinghumanactivities.C.Increasingthevarietiesofplantsandanimals.D.Threateningallupthefoodchaindependingonthem.13.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesdisappearmostquicklyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Plants. B.Wildmammals.C.Insects. D.Birdsandreptiles.14.AccordingtoSanchez-Bayo,whatisavitalmethodtopreventtheinsectreduction?A.Allowingpeopletokeepinsects. B.Improvingthewayoffarming.C.Banningdestructivepesticides. D.Plantinginsect-friendlygardens.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LikeThemOrNot,WeNeedInsectsB.FindOutBetterWaysToGrowFoodC.InsectsAreDevelopingVeryQuicklyD.AgriculturalMethodsNeedChanging第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoustrugglingwithamid-afternoonenergyslump(衰退)?Wehaveallexperiencedtimeswhenwefeelwearedraggingbothphysicallyandemotionally.____16____.Eatevery3to4hoursPeoplefeelliketheyhavemoreenergywhentheyeatsomethingeverythreehoursorsoduringtheday.____17____.Ifyouareveryactive,youmightfindyourselfhungrymoreoften.Someonewhoistakingpartinmorephysicalactivitiesneedtoeatmorefrequentlysuchasevery3to4hours.____18____.Caffeinecanhelpimproveshort-termmentalperformanceandprovideanenergyincrease,butitcandecreaseenergyafterward.Thereisnothingwrongwithstartingthedaywithsomecaffeine,butifyoufindyourelyonmultiplecupsofcoffeeduringthedaytomaintainyourenergylevel,youmaywanttotakealookathowyouarespacingoutyourfoodintake.StresslessToomuchstresscanemptyyouofenergy.Itcanalsocontributetopoorsleepquality.Aimingforatleastseventoninehoursofsleepeachnightcanhelptodecreasestresslevels.Findingahobbyyouenjoyandlisteningtomusiccanalsohelptoreducestresslevels.Therearemanyotherwaystoreducestress.____19____.Careaboutself-care____20____.Beforeturningtowardstheafternooncookie,identifywhetheryouneedaphysicalboost,oranemotionallift.Choosinganactivitythatresetsthenegativeenergycanhelpbalancethoseenergyneeds.A.AvoidcaffeineforenergyB.Choosenutrient-richsnacksC.GettingenoughsleepiscriticaltoenergylevelsD.ThekeyistofindwhichstrategyworksbestforyouE.HowoftenyoushouldeatvariesfrompersontopersonF.HerearefoursimplewaystoimproveyourenergylevelsG.Energycomesfromtwosources:physicalenergyandemotionalenergy第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GiorgiohasjustmovedtoLondonfromItaly.InFebruary,hewas____21____bythewonderfulsoundofapianocomingfromnextdoor.Oneday,onawhim(一時(shí)興起)Giorgiowroteanotetohis____22____askinghimtoplayCelineDion’sclassicMyHeartWillGoOn.Thenextday,hewasbothtouchedanddelightedwhenthefamiliarmelody(旋律)ranthroughthenext____23____.Immediately,hestartedplayingRiverFlowsInYou,thenstoppedto____24____nervouslyforaresponse.Giorgiowasnot____25____.Afewsecondslater,themusiccamefromtheothersideofthewalland____26____hismelody.Hewasverymoved.ThevideooftheirplayinguploadedtoTik-Tokgained1.7millionviews.They____27____doingtheirpianoco-playingeveryweekendaround2pm,untilGiorgiofinallygotthechancetomeethis____28____partnerface-to-face.“WelltodayIhavemetmyneighbor.”GiorgiowroteonTikTok.“HisnameisEmil.Heis78yearsold,____29____fromPoland.HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetotheCOVID,andallshe______30______isthepiano.”GiorgiowentontoexplainthatthereasonwhyEmilplayseveryweekendat2pmisthathiswifealwayslovedit.Emilwasquickto______31______Giorgioforgivinghimcompany,friendship,andthe______32______tokeepplaying.ThoughEmil’stimeinthis______33______wasshort,asitwasjusttemporary(暫時(shí)的)accommodationforhimuntilhishousewassold,thebondthetwo______34______strangerscreatedthroughouttheirweekendmeet-upsbecamea______35______tolastalifetime.21.A.annoyed B.attracted C.controlled D.engaged22.A.guest B.brother C.neighbor D.community23.A.sky B.barrier C.kingdom D.door24.A.swing B.wander C.wait D.shake25.A.interested B.disappointed C.abandoned D.satisfied26.A.pickedup B.turnedover C.dancedto D.closeddown27.A.risked B.continued C.spotted D.suggested28A.artificial B.noisy C.demanding D.mysterious29.A.toughly B.eventually C.similarly D.originally30.A.left B.cared C.hid D.remembered31.A.blame B.thank C.respect D.defeat32.A.encouragement B.model C.direction D.cause33.A.world B.scene C.apartment D.hometown34.A.complete B.common C.genuine D.distant35.A.pain B.battle C.wonder D.memory第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUSspaceagencyNASAsaysnewdatafromobservationsoftheasteroid(小行星)BennustillsuggeststhattheobjectcouldonedayhitEarth.But,thescientists____36____(study)theasteroidpredictinanewstudythatthereisverylittlechancethatBennu____37____(hit)Earthinthecomingcentury.Bennuandotherasteroidsareconsiderednear-Earthobjects.Scientistsidentifysuchobjects____38____thosehavingthepossibilityofcomingwithin50millionkilometersofEarth’sorbit.Bennu____39____(discover)in1999.Itisbelieved____40____(form)morethan4.5billionyearsago.Itmovesintonear-Earthspacebecauseofgravitationalinteractionswithother____41____(planet).BennumakesitsclosestpasstoEartheverysixyears.ThelatestdataonBennuwascollectedbyNASA’sOsiris-Rexspacecraft,____42____spentmorethantwoyearsobservingtheasteroid.LastOctober,Osiris-Rexalso____43____(success)collectedsamples(樣本)fromBennu.____44____thespacecraftisnowonatripbacktoEarthiswhatNASAisexpecting.ThemaingoaloftheOsiris-Rexmissionwastocollectthesamples.Scientistssaytheyhope____45____materialcanhelpthembetterunderstandhowtheplanetformedandhowlifebeganonEarth.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，周末你打算和朋友一起去郊游。請(qǐng)給你校留學(xué)生Cathy寫(xiě)封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信意圖；2.見(jiàn)面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.主要活動(dòng)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCathy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnarecentweekendinAtlanticCity,awomancarriedabucketfullofcoinstotheelevator,Shewasabouttowalkintotheelevatorwhenshenoticedtwomenalreadyaboard.Bothwereblack.Oneofthemwasbigandtheotherwasaveragesized.Thewomanfroze.Herfirstthoughtwasthatthetwomenweregoingtorobher.Hernextthoughtwasnottobeabigot(頑固者),fortheylookedlikeperfectlynicegentlemen.However,fearheldher.Shestoodandstaredatthetwomen.Shefeltanxious.Shehopedtheydidn’treadhermind,butknewtheysurelydidbecauseherhesitationaboutjoiningthemontheelevatorwastooobvious.Shecouldn’tjuststandthere,soshepickeduponefootandsteppedforwardandfollowedwiththeotherfootontotheelevator.Avoidingeyecontact,sheturnedaroundstiffly(僵硬地)andfacedtheelevatordoorsastheyclosed.Severalsecondspassed,theelevatordidn’tmove.Herfearincreased!Panicconsumedher.“I’mtrappedandabo