課程標題寫這里初中英語句子還原解題技巧課

》閱讀理解D篇案例分析鞏固提高題型特點及難點分析核心解題步驟詳解常見陷阱與應(yīng)對策略目錄題型特點及難點分析特點：文章體裁一般是說明文；

問題設(shè)計5選5，五個空在文中均勻分布；

內(nèi)容涉及到做法建議、學(xué)習(xí)生活和文化現(xiàn)象；

所給的備選項單句為主，少量的復(fù)合句。難點：選項之間相似度高，干擾性強；

難以準確把握文章的邏輯脈絡(luò)；

容易忽略上下文的細節(jié)線索。核心解題步驟詳解

步驟一：瀏覽全文

了解大意

認真閱讀首尾段和每段的首尾句，以及黑色小標題，快速提取關(guān)鍵信息，掌握文章的主旨大意；圈畫多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞或動詞；找到五個空設(shè)置的位置。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.36.____河南2024年中考名詞或代詞表示描述的主題

不同的時間不同的動詞：工作的變化SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.37.____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38.____AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39.____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40.____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpecting

anexcitingtravelinspace.37.____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38.____

AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39.____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.

Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40.____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.小標題小標題小標題36、38在段尾，總結(jié)37、39、40在段中承上啟下核心解題步驟詳解步驟二：分析選項

圈畫關(guān)鍵詞

仔細閱讀每個選項，劃出關(guān)鍵詞（代詞、名詞、動詞、連詞等）分析選項的句子結(jié)構(gòu)（簡單句、復(fù)合句）和語氣（肯定、否定、疑問）A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneed

engineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.代詞肯定句

簡單句

肯定句

簡單句肯定句

簡單句疑問句

復(fù)合句肯定句

復(fù)合句代詞代詞代詞代詞代詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.36.____D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?36題的位置在段尾，所以應(yīng)該是總結(jié)。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞jobs,所以應(yīng)該填D核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpecting

anexcitingtravelinspace.37.____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneed

atourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38.____37題的位置在段中，本段的小標題是Spacetourguide,空前句謂語動詞是expect,空后句謂語動詞是

willbeabletotaketrips.所以選

A.38題的位置在段尾，應(yīng)是總結(jié)性語言?？涨爸骶渲杏袆釉~need,名詞atourguide.從句中有動詞explain,所以選應(yīng)該是一個什么樣的人，所以選

E.核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39.____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.39題的位置在段中，承上啟下?？涨熬渲髡Z是machines,動詞短語become

morehumanlike.選項B中有their“minds”,mind加了引號，所以選B.核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40.____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.40題的位置在段中，承上啟下。空前句主語human-technologyintegrationspecialists

為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，空后句有technologies和use,所以選C.常見陷阱與應(yīng)對策略陷阱一：相似選項干擾

陷阱表現(xiàn)：選項內(nèi)容與正確答案相似，但存在細微差別

應(yīng)對策略：仔細對比選項之間的差異，結(jié)合上下文進行判

B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.B和C選項主語都是they,內(nèi)容比較接近，這時候一定要關(guān)注細節(jié)。如標點符號，代詞和動詞。常見陷阱與應(yīng)對策略

陷阱二：邏輯誤導(dǎo)

陷阱表現(xiàn)：選項看似邏輯合理，但與文章整體邏輯不符

應(yīng)對策略：從文章全局出發(fā)，把握整體邏輯脈絡(luò)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.36.河南2022年中考B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.如果單獨看這一段，B選項放在這兒也通順，但是通讀全文，就會感覺邏輯關(guān)系有點混亂。步驟一：瀏覽全文

了解大意鞏固訓(xùn)練

HaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.36.____ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.37._____Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.38.____Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTiwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.39.____Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?40.______Anditisstilloneofchildren'sfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?步驟一：瀏覽全文

了解大意36題在段尾，總結(jié)38題、39題在段首，總領(lǐng)下文37題、40題在段中，承上啟下A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren'sbooksbyBritishwriters.A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren'sbooksbyBritishwriters.步驟二：分析選項

圈畫關(guān)鍵詞

五個句子均為肯定句、且簡單句

步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.36.____36題的位置在段尾，應(yīng)是總結(jié)性語言?？涨爸骶渲杏兄髡Zhe，名詞stories和Canterbury.對比5個選項，

所以選

D.步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.37._____Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.37題的位置在段中，應(yīng)是承上啟下。空前主句中有主語Shakespeare，時間狀語inthelate1500sandearly1600s,名詞plays

，形容詞

famous.B選項中有時間狀語today,還有關(guān)鍵詞still,并且popular是famous的近義詞.步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

38題的位置在段首，應(yīng)是引領(lǐng)下文。空后句中有主語earlystories和people,動詞read.對比5個選項，

所以選

C.38.____Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTiwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.

步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

39題的位置在段首，應(yīng)是總領(lǐng)下文?？蘸缶渲杏写~

someofthem，

所以選

E.39.____Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?40.______Anditisstilloneofchildren'sfavoritecharacters.40題的位置在段中，承上啟下?？涨熬溆忻~

teddybear，空后句有人稱代詞it,所以選A.

ThankstoAI,workwilllookverydifferentinthenearfuturethanitdoestoday.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,85millionjobswillbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.36_____Inthisfast-changingera(時代),ouruniversitydegreesorpastachievementsdon'tmattersomuchnow.What'smoreimportantaretheskillswehave.Tostaycompetitive,weneedtwogroupsofskills.ThefirstisAIskills.HavingAIskillsdoesn'tmeanbecominganAlengincerorcomputerscie