課程標(biāo)題寫這里初中英語句子還原解題技巧課

》閱讀理解D篇案例分析鞏固提高題型特點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)分析核心解題步驟詳解常見陷阱與應(yīng)對策略目錄題型特點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)分析特點(diǎn)：文章體裁一般是說明文；

問題設(shè)計(jì)5選5，五個(gè)空在文中均勻分布；

內(nèi)容涉及到做法建議、學(xué)習(xí)生活和文化現(xiàn)象；

所給的備選項(xiàng)單句為主，少量的復(fù)合句。難點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)之間相似度高，干擾性強(qiáng)；

難以準(zhǔn)確把握文章的邏輯脈絡(luò)；

容易忽略上下文的細(xì)節(jié)線索。核心解題步驟詳解

步驟一：瀏覽全文

了解大意

認(rèn)真閱讀首尾段和每段的首尾句，以及黑色小標(biāo)題，快速提取關(guān)鍵信息，掌握文章的主旨大意；圈畫多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞或動(dòng)詞；找到五個(gè)空設(shè)置的位置。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.36.____河南2024年中考名詞或代詞表示描述的主題

不同的時(shí)間不同的動(dòng)詞：工作的變化SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.37.____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38.____AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39.____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40.____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpecting

anexcitingtravelinspace.37.____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38.____

AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39.____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.

Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40.____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題36、38在段尾，總結(jié)37、39、40在段中承上啟下核心解題步驟詳解步驟二：分析選項(xiàng)

圈畫關(guān)鍵詞

仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，劃出關(guān)鍵詞（代詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞、連詞等）分析選項(xiàng)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)（簡單句、復(fù)合句）和語氣（肯定、否定、疑問）A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneed

engineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.代詞肯定句

簡單句

肯定句

簡單句肯定句

簡單句疑問句

復(fù)合句肯定句

復(fù)合句代詞代詞代詞代詞代詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.36.____D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?36題的位置在段尾，所以應(yīng)該是總結(jié)。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞jobs,所以應(yīng)該填D核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpecting

anexcitingtravelinspace.37.____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneed

atourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38.____37題的位置在段中，本段的小標(biāo)題是Spacetourguide,空前句謂語動(dòng)詞是expect,空后句謂語動(dòng)詞是

willbeabletotaketrips.所以選

A.38題的位置在段尾，應(yīng)是總結(jié)性語言?？涨爸骶渲杏袆?dòng)詞need,名詞atourguide.從句中有動(dòng)詞explain,所以選應(yīng)該是一個(gè)什么樣的人，所以選

E.核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39.____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.39題的位置在段中，承上啟下?？涨熬渲髡Z是machines,動(dòng)詞短語become

morehumanlike.選項(xiàng)B中有their“minds”,mind加了引號，所以選B.核心解題步驟詳解步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

看空白處的前后句，尋找上下文與選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯聯(lián)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)等），注意代詞（it,they,this等）的指代關(guān)系。Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40.____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.40題的位置在段中，承上啟下?？涨熬渲髡Zhuman-technologyintegrationspecialists

為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，空后句有technologies和use,所以選C.常見陷阱與應(yīng)對策略陷阱一：相似選項(xiàng)干擾

陷阱表現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與正確答案相似，但存在細(xì)微差別

應(yīng)對策略：仔細(xì)對比選項(xiàng)之間的差異，結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行判

B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.B和C選項(xiàng)主語都是they,內(nèi)容比較接近，這時(shí)候一定要關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。如標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，代詞和動(dòng)詞。常見陷阱與應(yīng)對策略

陷阱二：邏輯誤導(dǎo)

陷阱表現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)看似邏輯合理，但與文章整體邏輯不符

應(yīng)對策略：從文章全局出發(fā)，把握整體邏輯脈絡(luò)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.36.河南2022年中考B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.如果單獨(dú)看這一段，B選項(xiàng)放在這兒也通順，但是通讀全文，就會(huì)感覺邏輯關(guān)系有點(diǎn)混亂。步驟一：瀏覽全文

了解大意鞏固訓(xùn)練

HaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.36.____ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.37._____Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.38.____Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTiwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.39.____Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?40.______Anditisstilloneofchildren'sfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?步驟一：瀏覽全文

了解大意36題在段尾，總結(jié)38題、39題在段首，總領(lǐng)下文37題、40題在段中，承上啟下A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren'sbooksbyBritishwriters.A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren'sbooksbyBritishwriters.步驟二：分析選項(xiàng)

圈畫關(guān)鍵詞

五個(gè)句子均為肯定句、且簡單句

步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.36.____36題的位置在段尾，應(yīng)是總結(jié)性語言?？涨爸骶渲杏兄髡Zhe，名詞stories和Canterbury.對比5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，

所以選

D.步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.37._____Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.37題的位置在段中，應(yīng)是承上啟下。空前主句中有主語Shakespeare，時(shí)間狀語inthelate1500sandearly1600s,名詞plays

，形容詞

famous.B選項(xiàng)中有時(shí)間狀語today,還有關(guān)鍵詞still,并且popular是famous的近義詞.步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

38題的位置在段首，應(yīng)是引領(lǐng)下文。空后句中有主語earlystories和people,動(dòng)詞read.對比5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，

所以選

C.38.____Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTiwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.

步驟三：瞻前顧后

找尋關(guān)鍵詞

39題的位置在段首，應(yīng)是總領(lǐng)下文。空后句中有代詞

someofthem，

所以選

E.39.____Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?40.______Anditisstilloneofchildren'sfavoritecharacters.40題的位置在段中，承上啟下。空前句有名詞

teddybear，空后句有人稱代詞it,所以選A.

ThankstoAI,workwilllookverydifferentinthenearfuturethanitdoestoday.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,85millionjobswillbeinfluencedbyAIby2030.36_____Inthisfast-changingera(時(shí)代),ouruniversitydegreesorpastachievementsdon'tmattersomuchnow.What'smoreimportantaretheskillswehave.Tostaycompetitive,weneedtwogroupsofskills.ThefirstisAIskills.HavingAIskillsdoesn'tmeanbecominganAlengincerorcomputerscie