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《GB/T 45699-2025 社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí) 級(jí)別設(shè)定與考試要求 素描》作為一項(xiàng)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在規(guī)范素描藝術(shù)水平考試的級(jí)別劃分及相應(yīng)考試的具體要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開展的社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)活動(dòng)中的素描科目。

根據(jù)此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，素描考級(jí)被劃分為十個(gè)等級(jí)，從一級(jí)到十級(jí)難度依次遞增，每個(gè)級(jí)別的考試內(nèi)容和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都有明確的規(guī)定。對(duì)于不同級(jí)別的考生而言，需要掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和技術(shù)要求各不相同，低級(jí)別主要考察基本形體塑造能力、比例關(guān)系處理等基礎(chǔ)技能；而高級(jí)別則更加注重對(duì)復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的理解與表現(xiàn)力、光影效果的應(yīng)用以及個(gè)人風(fēng)格的形成等方面。

在考試形式上，《GB/T 45699-2025》規(guī)定了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)繪畫為主要考核方式，并且明確了每場(chǎng)考試的時(shí)間限制、使用工具材料的要求等細(xì)節(jié)。此外，還特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律的重要性，要求所有參與者遵守相關(guān)規(guī)則以確保公平公正。

針對(duì)評(píng)分環(huán)節(jié)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中詳細(xì)列出了評(píng)分細(xì)則，包括構(gòu)圖合理性、線條流暢度、明暗對(duì)比度等多個(gè)維度，用以全面評(píng)估考生的作品質(zhì)量。同時(shí)，為保證評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的一致性和準(zhǔn)確性，建議采用多位評(píng)委共同打分的方式進(jìn)行最終成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定。


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ICS

03.180

CCS

Y00

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45699—2025

社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)

級(jí)別設(shè)定與考試要求素描

Gradingofsocialartlevel—

Levelsettingandexaminationrequirements—Drawing

2025-05-30發(fā)布2025-05-30實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T45699—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

考級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)

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1

5

考官

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1

6

級(jí)別設(shè)定

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2

6.1

基本要求

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2

6.2

級(jí)別范圍

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2

7

考試內(nèi)容

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2

7.1

概述

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2

7.2

初級(jí)

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2

7.3

中級(jí)

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2

7.4

高級(jí)

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2

8

考試要求

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3

8.1

考試年齡

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3

8.2

考試場(chǎng)地及時(shí)長(zhǎng)

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3

8.3

繪畫工具

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3

9

評(píng)定要求

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3

9.1

評(píng)定項(xiàng)目

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3

9.2

評(píng)定內(nèi)容

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3

9.3

評(píng)定結(jié)果

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4

9.4

評(píng)語要求

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4

10

證書要求

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4

附錄A（資料性）

素描考級(jí)用紙及考試范圍參照表

··················································

5

附錄B（資料性）

素描考級(jí)評(píng)定意見參照表

··························································

6

參考文獻(xiàn)

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7

Ⅰ

GB/T45699—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件與GB/T36722—2018《社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)備案管理要求》、GB/T36723—2018

《社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)專業(yè)分類要求》、GB/T36724—2018《社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)考試服務(wù)流程要

求》和GB/T36725—2018《社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)設(shè)置及環(huán)境要求》共同構(gòu)成支撐社會(huì)藝術(shù)

水平考級(jí)工作的基礎(chǔ)性系列國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)文化和旅游部提出。

本文件由全國(guó)社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC393）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中華人民共和國(guó)文化和旅游部、中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院、南京藝術(shù)學(xué)院、中國(guó)藝術(shù)科技研

究所。

本文件主要起草人：曹曉陽、安濱、王音青、劉波、陳斌斌、周峰、竺照軒。

Ⅲ

GB/T45699—2025

社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)

級(jí)別設(shè)定與考試要求素描

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)素描專業(yè)考級(jí)的考級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)、考官、級(jí)別設(shè)定、考試內(nèi)容、考試要

求、評(píng)定要求和證書要求。

本文件適用于社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)的素描考級(jí)活動(dòng)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T36724社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)考試服務(wù)流程要求

GB/T36725—2018社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)設(shè)置及環(huán)境要求

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)gradingofsocialartlevel

取得資格的社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)，通過考試形式對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)人員的藝術(shù)水平進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng)和給予指導(dǎo)

的活動(dòng)。

[來源：GB/T36722—2018，2.1]

3.2

考級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)

gradingoforganization

取得開辦社會(huì)藝術(shù)水平考級(jí)活動(dòng)資格的藝術(shù)學(xué)校、專業(yè)藝術(shù)團(tuán)體、專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和藝術(shù)事業(yè)單位。

[來源：GB/T36722—2018，2.2，有修改]

3.3

素描考級(jí)gradingexamination

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