滁州市2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期中考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：北師大版必修第二冊(cè)至必修第三冊(cè)Unit7。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotraveling?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfindthework?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.3.Whendidtheclassstartyesterday?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Askilledbuilder.B.AGreekdesigner.C.Abeautifulcampus.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredothespeakersintendtogo?A.SanJose.B.NewYork.C.WashingtonD.C..7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.MakeaU-turn.B.Callthepolice.C.Catchtheflight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InMunich.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.9.Whatdidthemandoshortlyaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A.Hewenttocollege.B.HetraveledtoEurope.C.HereturnedtoWisconsin.10.HowlongdidthemanstayinMunich?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutsevenyears.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Apainter.B.Awaitress.C.Asalesperson.12.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tobuyclothes.B.Tobookatable.C.Toenjoyartworks.13.Whatcolourdoesthemanpick?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Black.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?ARoastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.15.Howdoesthemansoundwhenhearingtoday’sspecial?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Interested.16.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Greentea.B.Peachjuice.C.Blackcoffee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheforestareainthePhilippines?A.Itgrowsrapidly.B.It’sseenasharpdrop.C.Itremainsunchanged.18.WhathappenedrecentlyinthePhilippines?A.Alandslidehitavillage.B.Apowerfulquakestruck.C.Adeadlyfireburnedacity.19.WhydidFilipinosstartcuttingdowntreesagainin2005?A.Fortherisingpopulation.B.Forunexpectedwildfires.C.Forcontinuousheavyrains.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?A.Controlthebirthrate.B.Protectnativeforests.C.Improvethefarmland.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AANewMusicalYou'llLoveatFirstSliceAnewmusicalMysticPizzaisbasedonthebookwrittenandadaptedbySandyRustin,choreographed(編舞)byConnorGallagher,witharrangementsbyCarmelDean,anddirectedbyCaseyHushion,MysticPizzatellsthestoryofthreeworking-classgirls,whonavigate(應(yīng)對(duì))thecomplexitiesoflife,love,andfamilyatasmallpizzarestaurant.Thecatchyscorefeatureshitsongsofthe80s,fromGirlsJustWanttoHaveFuntoNothing'sGonnaStopUsNowandsongsoriginallyrecordedbyMelissaEtheridge,CyndiLauper,BryanAdams,amongmanyothersPricesSave10%whenyoubuy3ormoreSingleShowTicketsofdifferenttitlesatthesametimeontheStark&Waxlaxshowsoftheseason.Cast(演員陣容)TheactorsandstagemanagersemployedinthisproductionaremembersoftheActors'EquityAssociation,theUnionofProfessionalActorsandStageManagersintheUnitedStates.KrystinaAlabadoisbestknownforplayingGretchenwinnersinMeanGirlsonBroadwayandvoicingCherriBombinthehitanimatedseriesHazbinHotelonAmazonPrime.ShealsoplaysinSpringAwakening,TheMadOnes,SundayintheParkwithGeorgeandsoon.DeannaGiuliettiisproudtobebackbringingSandyRustin'fantasticwritingtolifeunderthedirectionoftheinspiringcaseHushion.AsaConnecticutgirl,shejustreturnedfromstarringasBarbarainBarbaraandKennethattheEdinburghFringeFestival.HerfavoritecreditsincludeAngelainFuhgeddaboutChristmasandMaryDelgadoinJerseyBoys.1.WhoisthedirectorofthemusicalMysticPizza?A.caseHushion. B.CamelDean. C.SandyRustin. D.ConnorGallagher.2.Whichofthefollowinghighlightthenewmusical?A.Actorsofallages. B.Popularsongsinthe1980s.C.Lower-pricedtickets. D.Threeworking-classgirls.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlabadoandGiulietti?A.Theyauthorbest-sellingbooks. B.TheyplayinSpringAwakening.C.TheywereborninConnecticut. D.Theyareexperiencedactresses.【答案】1.A2.B3.DBMaryKayAshhasatrulyinspiringsuccessstory.ShewasborninasmalltowninTexasandgotmarriedandstartedafamilyattheyoungageof17.Shewentontohavethreechildrenwithherhusbandwhowasasoldier,buttheirmarriageeventuallybrokeup.MaryKaystruggledforyearstotakecareofherchildrenonherown.Butshetookonvarioussalesjobsinthedirectsellingindustry,aimingtoriseinhercareer.However,aftermanyyearsofsellingvariousproducts,alongwithafewmiddlemanagementandtrainerroles,shestartedtofeellikeshewasbeingoverlookedformoreprominent(杰出的)leadershiprolesbecauseshewasawoman.Assuch,shefinallydecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Onceherkidswereoutofthehouseandontheirown,attheageof45,MaryKayAshdecidedtobecomeherownboss.Shestartedherowncosmetic(化妝品)company.Shestartedoffverysmall,butinjustafewshortyears,shemanagedtoturnMaryKayCosmeticsintoamulti-billiondollarcompanythatstillservesandempowerspeopleallovertheworldtothisday.Despiteherage,MaryKaywentontoauthormanybest-sellingbookslikeTheMaryKayWay,MiraclesHappen,YouCanHaveItAll,aswellasafewothers,andshebecameaninspirationtocountlesswomen.Duetothesuccessofherbusinessandheraimtoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible,shebecameamulti-millionaireandwasnamedas“TheGreatestWomaninAmericanHistory”.4.WhatdidMaryKaydoafterhermarriagebrokeup?A.Sherestartedanewfamily. B.Shemanagedtobecomeasoldier.C.Sheworkedhardtoraiseherkids. D.Shecreatedachildren’sstory.5.WhydidMaryKaydecidetostartherownbusiness?A.Toauthormorebest-sellingbooks. B.ToinspirecountlesswomenintheUS.C.Tohelpherchildrentofindjobs. D.Toproveherselfinaleadershiprole.6.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Advancesincosmeticproducts. B.MaryKay’sachievements.C.Admirablebusinesswomen. D.MaryKay’sfamilybackground.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMaryKay?A.Sheisastrong-willedperson. B.Shelovesreadinghistorybooks.C.Sheenjoysteachingchildren. D.Sheisquitegoodattellingjokes.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.ACLastSeptember,astrangeseismicsignal(地震信號(hào)),lastingmorethanaweek,attractedtheattentionofresearchersaroundtheworld.Ittook68expertsfrom15countriestodiscoverthecauseofthe“USO”-UnidentifiedSeismicObject.ThetermUSOisusedinformallybyscientistsforunusualseismicsignalsthatcan’tbeexplained,accordingtoKristianSvennevig,theleadauthorofanewreportonthissignal.Fromthestart,scientistsagreedthissignalwasnotfromanearthquake.Svennevigcomparedearthquakestohittingpianokeyswithforce,creatingamixofsoundsthatdisappearedquickly.However,theunusualsignalwaslikeasinglepianokeyproducingaclearsoundthatlastedforninedays.ResearcherstrackedthesignaltoahugesnowslideineasternGreenland’sDicksonfjord(峽灣),whichwasformedbymelting(融化)iceduetoclimatechange.Some1.2kilometersabovethefjord,amountaintopfell,drivingmorethan25millioncubicmetersofrockandiceintothewater-enoughtofill10,000Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Theresultingtsunami(海嘯)reachedaheightof200meters.Thewave’senergywascaughtintherockyfjord,causingthewatertomovebackandforth.Thismovementcreatedtheseismicsignal.Svennevignotedthatunderstandingthiseventtooktime.Evenwhentheyhadideasaboutwhathappened,theyneededmoreinformationandimprovedmodelstosupporttheirfindings.“Wecouldonlyshowthatthetsunamiwascaughtandkeptmovinginsidethefjordforninedaysafterweusedspecialarmymapsandimprovedourtsunamimodels,”Svennevigexplained.Totheresearchers,thesignalservedasawakeupcall-similareventsmayhappenwithlandfallsinotherfjordsorlakesduetoclimatechange,whichcouldleadtomorelandfallsandtsunamisintheArctic.UnderstandingthiseventhelpsscientistslearnmoreabouthowtheEarthischangingduetoglobalwarming.Thereisstillmuchtodiscoveraswefacetheeffectsofclimatechange.8.WhydidSvennevigmentionpianokeys?A.Toexplainthestrangesignal. B.Tointroduceamusicalinstrument.C.Tocomparethesoundsinnature. D.Togivetipsonplayingthepiano.9.Whatcausedtheseismicsignal?A.Awildfire. B.Asnowslide.C.Aheavyrain. D.Anearthquake.10.WhatcanweknowfromSvennevig’swords?A.It’lltakemuchtimetoreceivetheseismicsignal.B.It’sslowforscientiststofindananswertotheevent.C.Agroupofscientistswascaughtinthedeadlytsunami.D.Theresearcherswillmakepublictherecentfindingsoon.11.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthetext?A.Landfallsalwayshappenalongwithtsunamis.B.Scientistsshouldkeepanopenmindonopinions.C.Thiseventmayshapeourviewonvariouscultures.D.Thesignalgivesusfairwarningofclimatechange.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.DDOnSeptember7th,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybuiltbyChinaandIndonesiawasputintooperation.Itmakesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.ItisreportedthatfromSeptember7thtoSeptember30th,peoplecanrideforfree.TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyOctober.ThismarksIndonesia’stimeofhigh-speedrail.It’salsoanimportantsymboloftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Therailwayisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandevenSoutheastAsia.ThewholelineisbuiltusingChinesetechnologyandstandards.ItconnectsJakartaandBandung(afamoustouristcity).Therailwayis142.3kilometerswithamaximumoperatingspeedof350km/h.Therearefourstationsalongtheway.Beforethis,ChinaandIndonesiacarriedoutalargenumberoftestsonallequipment.Thiswastomakesurethattherailwaymetallthenecessaryconditionsforsafeoperation.What’smore,theopeningoftherailwaywillalsogreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.Itwillnotonlyprovidegreaterconvenienceforpeoplealongtherailway,butalsoencouragebusinessdevelopmentanddrivethegrowthofthetourismindustry.Allthesewillbringnewchancestothelocaldevelopment.12Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThetrainticketscanbeboughtinearlyOctober.B.WecanridethetrainforfreeonNovember21st.C.Ittakes2.5hourstotravelbetweenthecitiesnow.D.ChinastartedtobuildtherailwayonSeptember7th.13.Whatmakestherailwayspecial?A.SoutheastAsianpassengers. B.Indonesianinventionandscience.C.Indonesianhistoryandcustoms. D.Chinesetechnologyandstandards.14.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“maximum”inparagraph2?A.Thehighest. B.Thelowest. C.Thecheapest. D.Thesafest.15.WhatcanweinferaboutpeopleinIndonesiafromthetext?A.Theywillmakeexerciseplans.B.Manyofthemwilllosetheirjobs.C.Theywillliveneartherailwaystations.D.Theirlivingconditionswillbeimproved.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternetHarmsFriendshipsWhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.Firstlytalkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.____16____.____17____—notthinkingofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“l(fā)ikes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave?—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.____18____,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationships.Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoisbeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.____19____,goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.____20____.A.InadditionB.BecauseofthisCThisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationshipsD.Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centredE.Secondly,theInternethasmadecommunicationmorefunF.Finally,IbelievetheInternetbringspeopleclosertogetherG.Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthewayhome,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfstuckinthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.Hiscarhadbeengivinghim____21____,soheleftworkearlytodrivetoanautopartsstoretohavethebattery(電池)checked.Butonthewaythere,itdied.“____22____helplessness,Ijustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Widmerrecalled.Momentslater,Widmer’squestionwas____23____.Therewasamanonthesidewalk.HesawWidmer’scarhadstoppedand____24____thewords,“Doyouneedhelp?”AfterWidmer____25____,themanwove(穿行)inandoutofthetraffictogettothecar.“Asthelightturned____26____,hestoodbehindmeandwildlywavedhisarms,____27____carstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.Theman____28____thetrafficandfreedupenough____29____forhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer_____30_____him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,themanreturnedtothesidewalk.BeforeWidmercouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar_____31_____behindhimontheshoulder.Insidethecarwerefourorfivemen,allofthemSpanish-speaking.The_____32_____jumpedout.Widmersaid,“Thoughhedidn’tspeakEnglish,he_____33_____wasaskingmeifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(搭接電纜)and_____34_____Widmer’scar.“Iwillalwaysrememberthatmoment.Itremindedmetokeepa(n)_____35_____openforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.21.A.time B.trouble C.money D.loss22.A.Filledwith B.Focusedon C.Dependingon D.Wonderingat23.A.raised B.tracked C.answered D.covered24.A.forgot B.mouthed C.wrote D.picked25.A.nodded B.left C.cried D.hid26.A.red B.dark C.green D.yellow27.A.training B.forcing C.inviting D.telling28.A.directed B.followed C.reported D.caused29.A.hands B.tools C.light D.space30.A.served B.called C.thanked D.walked31.A.stopped B.broke C.refused D.fell32.A.translator B.builder C.policeman D.driver33.A.surprisingly B.impatiently C.clearly D.sadly34.A.pulled B.separated C.pushed D.restarted35.A.bag B.eye C.school D.opinion【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JaneFried,headofBrearleySchool,saidtheschoolhasstartedanewFreeTuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）Programforlow-income（收入）families.Thisprogramaims____36____（attract）morefamilieswhomightnotaffordanindependentschooleducation.StartinginSeptember2025,familiesmeetingtheconditionsrequiredbyBrearleycanapplyfortheprogram.Studentsmustgothroughtheadmissionprocessandparentsmustmeet____37____samerequirementsforfinancialassistance（資助）asallotherapplicantfamilies.TheFreeTuitionProgrambuildsuponalongstandingfinancialassistanceprograminplaceatBrearleyforovertenyears.Lastyear,Brearley____38____（give）awaynearly$8.2milliontohelplow-incomefamiliestopayforschool.Whiletherehasbeen____39____（grow）amonguppermiddleincomefamiliesapplyingforthefinancialassistanceprogram,therehasnotbeenasimilarincreaseinlower-incomeapplicants.Thisnewprogramisdesignedtoincreaseapplicationsby____40____（show）familiesthataBrearleyeducationis____41____（afford）.OncestudentsareacceptedandqualifyfortheFreeTuitionProgram,Brearleycoverstheirfulltuition____42____includesbooks,meals,andvariousafter-school____43____（activity）.ItisBrearley’scallingtoprovideallstudents____44____ahigh-qualityeducation.Thehopeisthatthisnewprogrammakesthingseasierfor_____45_____（interest）familiesandhelpstheirkids.【答案】36.toattract37.the38.gave39.growth40.showing41.affordable42.which##that43.activities44.with45.interested第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，受學(xué)生會(huì)委托邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Hill下周為大家舉行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于英語名著賞析的專題講座。請(qǐng)給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Hill,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Hill,I’mLihubfromClass3.I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUniontoinviteyoutogivealectureonappreciationofEnglishclassicsnextweek.We’dliketheeventtotakeplaceat3:00pmnextThursdayintheschoollibrary.Yourinsightsintothesetimelessworkswouldbeinvaluabletous,andwearealleagerlylookingforwardtoyourengagingpresentation.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformationorassistance.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsiderourinvitation,andwehopetoseeyouthere!Yourssincerely.LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwaswalkingtoourlocalpharmacy(藥房)whenIsuddenlyrememberedIneededtobuyaspecialtypeofcatfoodfromthevet(獸醫(yī))formydaughter’scat.Shecouldn’taffordtopayfortheexpensivefoodsoIhadtopayforit.Tobehonest,paying$300amonthforthecatfoodmademefeelstressed.WhenIenteredthevethospital,thevethelperwashelpinganothercustomer.SheknewwhatkindofcatfoodIneededtobuyandaskedifIwantedapartialcase(半箱)orafullcase.ThinkingIwasalwaysbusy,Idecidedtobuyafullone.Justthenanothernewcustomerhurriedinandrushedtothefrontofthevethelper.Thevethelperaskedhimtowaitafterme.SinceIwasn’tinahurry,Itoldthehelpertoservethegentlemanfirst.IcouldgotothepharmacyandgivethemtimetodothepaperworkwhileIwasgone.Thehelpersaid,“Thanks,thatwouldbegreat!”Thegentlemansaidsorryforhiscutting