湖湘名校聯(lián)盟2021年下學(xué)期高二期末考試試題卷英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidbetterthanlasttime.2.Howlongwilltheopeningceremonylast?A.2hours.B.3hoursC.6hours.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofworkingwhileincollege?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theniceweather.B.ThestrongwindC.Thebeautifulleaves.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingacrime.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Expressingdissatisfaction.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，名小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.AttendameetingB.Callhimback.C.Passonamessage.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhendoesthetrainarriveinStratfordA.At6：05B.At6：15C.At8：00.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'strip?A.Toseeaplay.B.Toenjoyfood.C.Tovisitachurch.10.Howdoesthewomanfindatripbytrain?A.Slow.B.TiringC.Cheap.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.12.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Tobuyapiano.B.Tocollectherson.C.Togiveaclass，13.Howfardothespeakerslivefromeachother?A.Twoblocks.B.FiveblocksC.Sevenblocks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Customerandshopkeeper15.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothebutcher's.B.Toaclothingstore.C.Toabookstore.17Whatwillthemanprobablydoonthewoman'sbirthday?A.Maketeaforher.B.Cookadinnerforher.C.Giveanecklacetoher.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Filmfans.B.Newstudents.C.Collegegraduates.19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelbetter?A.Beingrespectedbyeveryone.B.Goingouttohavesomefood.C.Teamingupwithclassmates.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsideratreasure?A.Herdearfriends.B.Herawesomeworks.C.Herimprovedskills.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMosttouristswhovisitChinagettoknowthespicyredhotflavorsofSichuancuisinesinceitisatouristfavorite.ButinHunanProvince,thefoodismaybeevenhotter.TheFlavorsofHunanCuisine—HotandSourThemanydifferenttastesofthefoodpartlystemfromanunusuallywidevarietyofagriculturalproducts.Forexample,severalkindsofchilipeppersaregrown.Choppedchiliismadefromvinegar,chilipeppers,andsalt.Itisliberallyappliedinnoodlesoupsandmeatdishestoproducethesour,hotflavortheylove.HunanFood,ActuallyHotterthanSichuanFoodAcommonsayinggoeslikethis:“Sichuanpeopledon'tfearhotfood,Hunanpeopledon’tfearanydegreeofspicinessatall,andGuizhoupeoplefeartoeatfoodthatisn’tspicy.”TheHunaneseusevinegarwiththepepper.Itservestostimulatethetastebudsandmakethemtingle(受到刺激),soyoucanbetterperceivethewiderangeofflavorsandtherichvarietyofingredientsandspices.WhySuchHot(andSour)Food?Perhapsthewethotsummersandchillywetwintersdrivethepeopletoeatsourhotfoods.TheHunanesethinkthatextraheat(yang)ofpeppersandotherhotspicesbalancesouttheexcessivecoldandwet(yin).Vinegaralsopacksyang,andalongwithhelpingwithdigestion,you’llfindthatithelpscool(yin)yourbodyonhotdays.WhyNotJoinUs?OurHunantourswillcombineseeingattractionsaroundHunanwithmealsincarefullyselectedrestaurants.Pleaseclickifyouwanttoknowmore.1.WhataretheflavorsofHunanCuisine?A.Hotandbitter. B.Sourandsweet. C.Spicyandsour. D.Sweetandsalty.2WhydoHunaneseenjoysuchhotandsourfood?A.BecausetheythinkitcanhelppeoplewiththeirdigestionB.Becausetheythinkitcanbalanceyinandyangwithinthebody.C.Becausetheywanttoprovethattheyfeartoeatfoodthatisn'tspicy.D.Becausetheyplantanunusuallywidevarietyofagriculturalproducts.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?ATheInternet B.Areport. C.Atextbook D.Amagazine.BOn25Januaryeachyear,thenationalpoetofScotland,RobertBurns,iscelebrated.Burns,bornin1759,becamefamousattheageof25.Hispoetrywentontobecomefamousaroundtheworld.Thepoetdiedin1796,agedjust37.BurnsNightbeganfiveyearslaterwhenhisfriendsgatheredonwhatwouldhavebeenhisbirthday,tocelebratehislife.TheeveningwasheldatBurns'sformerhome,witheventsthatarenowtraditions.Theseincludeafeast,wheresomeonereadsBurns'sfamouspoemAddresstoaHaggis(akindofsausage).Aftersuppertherearepoetryreadings,Scottishdancingandsinging,includingBurns'ssongAuldLangSyne.Thisyear,BurnsNightwasabitdifferentbecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19.InAlloway,Scotland,alocalradiopresenterhostedalivewebcast,TheBurnsNightIn,atthehousewhereRobertBurnswasborn.PeopleacrosstheworldjustenjoyedtalksaboutthepoetandScottishmusic.TheCentreforRobertBurnsStudiesattheUniversityofGlasgowinvited2500clubs,schools,anduniversitiesin150countriestosharetheirplansforBurnsNightonsocialmedia.TheyusedtheinformationtomakeamapofthecelebrationswhichstretchedfromAntarcticatoSouthKorea."He'sapoetwhotravelsverywell,"saidPaulineMackay,aleadingprofessoratGlasgowUniversity."Hecouldwriteveryseriously,butalsowithgreathumour,"sheexplained,addingthatthesongAuldLangSyneisallaboutfriendshipandunity.Inaslightlymoreunusualcelebration,aScottishbutcherpostedashortvideoonlineinwhichheattachedahaggistoaweatherballoon,flyingtotheedgeofspace."Afterayearlikenoother,wewantedtokickoff2021byliftingthespiritsofthegeneralpublic,"hesaid.4.WhydopeoplecelebrateBurnsNight?A.Becausehetravelsalot B.BecauseheisaScottishpoet.C.BecauseheisthenationalpoetofScotland D.Becausehewaswell-knowninhistwenties.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetraditionofBurnsNightfromthepassage?A.Itiscelebratedon25Januaryeachyear. B.Itonlyincludessupperandpoetryreadings.C.ItusuallyendswiththesongAuldLangSyne. D.ItbeganwithhispoemAddresstoaHaggisin1800.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.152countriessharedtheplansonsocialmedia. B.TheCenterhas2.500clubs,schools,andsocieties.C.AbutchermadeaballoontocelebrateBurnsNight. D.Burns'spopularitypossiblyliesinhiswritingstyle7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PoetryofRobertBurns B.TraditionsofBurnsNightC.BurnsNightCelebratedOnline D.TheNationalPoetofScotlandCSocialnetworkFacebookhasannouncedthatitispausingworkonInstagramKids,ayoungpeople’sversionofInstagram,thephotoandvideo-sharingappthatFacebookowns.InstagramKidswouldhavebeenfor10to12-year-olds,whocannotofficiallyuseInstagrambecauseithasanagelimitof13.However,FacebookhasrecentlybeencriticizedfortheeffectthatInstagramcanhaveonteenagers’mentalhealth,andinparticularhowgirlsfeelabouttheirbodies.FacebookhassincepublisheditsownresearchwhichsuggeststhatInstagrammoreoftenhasapositiveeffect.However,thecriticismhasmadethecompanydecidethatnowisabadtimetodeveloptheappforpeoplewhoareyoungerthanteenagers.AdamMosseri,thebossoftheInstagram,saidthatthiswouldgivethecompanytimetolistentoandworkwithparents,experts,publicofficialsandpoliticiansandtoshowthatInstagramKidswouldtakeintoaccountconcernsaroundthementalhealthandwellbeingofitsusers.InstagramKidshasnotbeencompletelycancelled,butifitiseventuallylaunchedinthefuture,you’llneedaparentorguardian’spermissiontosignup.Therewillbenoadvertisementsandyouwillonlybeabletoaccess“age-appropriate”photosandvideos.Mosserisaidthatheunderstoodpeople’sworriesabouttheprojectandthatthesestepsshouldhelpthecompanytogetthingsright.However,severalUSpoliticianshavecalledonInstagramnottorestartworkontheapp.“Apauseisnotenough,”saidastatementfromfourpoliticianswhoarekeenlyopposedtoInstagramKids.“Facebookhascompletelygivenupthebenefitofthedoubtwhenitcomestoprotectingyoungpeopleonlineanditmustcompletelyabandonthisproject,”thestatementsaid.8.WhathasFacebookespeciallycriticizedforrecently?A.Leakingteenagers’privacy. B.Publishingitsownresearchresult.C.Damagingteenagers’physicalhealth. D.Affectinggirls’feelingsabouttheirbodies.9.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Theofficialagelimitof13 B.Jointeffortsofallwalksoflife.C.PausingworkonInstagramKids. D.Concernsaboutthementalhealth.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Parents’orguardians’permissiontosignup. B.Facebook’sdeterminationinpausingtheapp.C.Accessto“age-appropriate”photosandvideos. D.Rulestoprotectonlineteenagersintherestartedproject.11.WhatistheattitudeofthestatementtowardsInstagramKidsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Supportive. B.Opposed C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.DArobotspacemissionhassuccessfullybroughtsamplesofrocksandsoilfromtheMoonbacktoEarthforthefirsttimesincethe1970s.ThecapsulefromChina’sChang’emissionlandedinInnerMongoliainDecember2020,carryingwithitaroundtwokilogramsofMoonmaterial.TheunmannedChang’e-5spacecraftwaslaunchedinNovember2020.Aftera250,000-milejourneytotheMoon,itenteredorbitandreleasedasmalllandingvehiclethatfelltowardsthesurface.Usingrocketstoslowitsspeed,thelandermadeasoftlandingona1,300-metrevolcanichillcalledMonsRumker,inanareacalledtheOceanofStorms.Thelanderusedascoop(鏟)andadrillfittedtoarobotarmtotunneltwometersintotheground,collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.Itthenblastedofffromthesurface,returnedtothemainspacecraftandautomaticallytransferreditssamples,readyforthejourneybacktoEarth.Thisisthefirsttimeinnearly45yearsthataspacecrafthasgotMoonrocksback.MostoftheMoonmaterialwehaveonEarthwasbroughtbackbyastronautsduringtheUSApollomissionsofthelate1960sandearly1970s.AlittlemorecamewithrobotlandersfromtheSovietUnion(acountrycomposedofRussiaanditsnearbyneighbors)aroundthesametime.Thenewsamplesarethoughttobearound1.3billionyearsoldandhavebeentakentoChina’scapital,Beijing,forstudy.It’shopedthattheywillallowscientiststoworkoutmoreaccuratelytheageoftheMoonandothersolarsystemobjects.XiaoLong,anexpertinspacerocksatChina’sUniversityofGeosciences,saidthatthesamplescould“rewritethehistoryoftheMoon”.12.Whatlandedonthemoonandbroughtthemoonrocksback?A.Alander. B.Arocket. C.Aspacecraft D.Acapsule13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“blastoff”inparagraph3mean?A.Breakoff. B.Takeoff. C.Turnoff. D.Getoff.14.Howmanytimeshavehumanbeingsbroughtmoonrocksback?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.15.Whatisthepossiblefunctionofthenewsamplesofrockandsoil?A.TochangethehistoryoftheMoon. B.Tofindmoresolarsystemobjects.C.ToworkouttheageoftheMoonmoreaccurately. D.Tomakecomparisonwiththeprevioussamples.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dancingisfun,creativeandcanaffectthewayyouthinkandfeel.Whetheryouareastardancerorfindithardtofeelthebeat,movingwithmusiccanbegreatforbothyourbodyandyourmind.___16___Whydoyoudance?Ifyoulovedancingwithyourfriendsorjumpingaroundtomusiconyourown,you'llknowthatdancingmakesyoufeelgood___17___Nowit'sstillabigpartoftraditionsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.Dancingisalsoagreatwaytoletlooseandhavefun—evenbabiesliketodancetomusic.___18___Whetheryouareintoballet,hiphop,jazz,orjustlovetofreestyle,dancingisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Aswellasbeingagreatwaytoexercise,dancingproducesfeel-goodchemicalsinyourbrain,suchasendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),whichmakeyoufeelenergizedandlessstressed.Italsotunesintoyouremotions,helpingyoutoexpressyourselfandreleaseyourpressure.___19___ThatiswhyMikePicketsfromRaverTotsCompanypreferstoorganizefestivalsthatbringfamiliestogethertoenjoythemusic.Whatshouldyoudo?Ifyoudon'tfeelconfidentdancinginfrontofotherpeople,trypracticingsomemovesonyourownfirst,liketryingafreeonlinedanceclass.Beforeyoustart,stretchtowarmupyourmuscles,whichhelpsmaintaintheflexibilityandstrengthsothatyoudon'tgetanyinjuries.___20___Makesureyourepeatanythingthatyoustrugglewithoverandoveragain.Finally,shareyourenergywithothersifdancingmakesyoufeelgood.A.Howisdancinggoodforyou?B.Afterthatkeeppracticingyourmoves.C.Howdoesdancingchangeyourlifestyle?D.Afterthat,remembertocontrolyourbreathing.E.Thefollowingmayguideyouintothedancingworldifyoustillhesitate.F.Thusdancingcanbringyoumorehappinessthananyothersocialactivities.G.Humanshaveuseddancetomakebondswitheachotherforthousandsofyears.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onenightatthesummercamp,wedidsomethingthatweshouldnothavedone.Wemadeaplanwithgirlsfromtheothercampthatwe'dwaituntileveryonewas___21___,borrowa___22___andmeetonasmallislandwithanoldlogcabinonit.Thecabinwassaidtobehaunted(鬧鬼的),Wejustneverknewhowexcitingoureveningwould___23___tobeWemadeittotheislandandwaitedfortheothergirlsintheoldcabin.Therewasno___24___ofthem.Thetenminutesinthecabinseemedlikehours.Everystrangesoundmadeus___25___.Wethenheardaperson___26___andsawastrangelightcomingtowardsthecabin,whichwasgreenandlookedveryfrighteninginthemist!We___27___andrushedtothewater.Wejumpedintothecanoeanddidn'tstoppaddling(劃槳)untilwegottoourcamp.Thenextnight,wemetwiththegirlsfromtheothercamp.Weaskedthemifitwastheywhohad___28___us.However,theydenied.___29___,weheardawhispercomingfromdistanceandthenwesawthestrange___30___lightagain.Haditfollowedushere?Toour___31___,ourcampinstructorJessicaappeared."Girls."shesaid,smiling."Rememberme?WhenIsawyou___32___away,Ifollowedyoutotheislandtoteachyoualesson."Sheputthegreenflashlightunderherchintomakea___33___faceandsaidwithasmile,"Ifyoudothatagain,itwon'tbe___34___you'llhavetoworryabout!Understand?”Fromthatmomenton,webecamethe___35___kidsinthecamp.21.A.awake B.alone C.asleep D.afraid22.A.car B.canoe C.truck D.bicycle23.A.turnout B.turnup C.turnback D.turnaround24.A.response B.shadow C.clue D.sign25.A.jump B.laugh C.wander D.smile26.A.singing B.whispering C.whistling D.giggling27.A.laughed B.cheered C.screamed D.complained28.A.excited B.encouraged C.impressed D.frightened29.A.Quickly B.Hurriedly C.Finally D.Suddenly30.A.green B.red C.blue D.yellow31.A.delight B.excitement C.joy D.surprise32.A.walking B.sneaking C.rushing D.hiking33.A.scary B.strict C.elegant D.adorable34.A.instructors B.ghosts C.animals D.teachers35.A.funniest B.naughtiest C.mostdisciplined D.bravest第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfounda___36___(comfort)placetorestmytiredbody.Icouldhear___37___(I)breathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethat___38___cityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganized___39___(help)raisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesor___40___(ankle),Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometeronthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,I___41___(gradual)increasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsession.SoonIwasrunningdistances___42___Ihadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.Iranmyrace,___43___(relax)andconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoney___44___(raise)forcharity.Ifeltreallyproud___45___myself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.昨天你參加了學(xué)校學(xué)生會組織的“民俗音樂匯演”，請你以“FolkMusiciswithoutEqual”為題，用英文為這次匯演寫一篇宣傳稿，向?qū)W校英語校報投稿。要點：1.時間、地點、目的；2.你的觀演感受；3.將匯演推薦給更多人。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheActofLoveIhatepulling