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讀后續(xù)寫

七大情節(jié)模型

探索未知、成長(zhǎng)蛻變、情感糾葛、道德抉擇、逆境反擊、追尋夢(mèng)想、自我救贖,這些情節(jié)模

型如同人生的縮影,深刻揭示了人性的復(fù)雜與多樣。每個(gè)故事都是一面鏡子,映照出我們內(nèi)心深

處的渴望與掙扎,引領(lǐng)我們?cè)诘雌鸱那楣?jié)中,找到共鳴與啟迪。

在讀后續(xù)寫的藝術(shù)中,巧妙運(yùn)用這些情節(jié)模型,能夠讓故事更加引人入勝,觸動(dòng)人心。

一、讀后續(xù)寫的關(guān)鍵技巧

(-)深入剖析材料

在續(xù)寫之前,要對(duì)給定材料進(jìn)行全面分析。首先梳理人物關(guān)系,明確角色之間的關(guān)聯(lián);接著

找準(zhǔn)情節(jié)發(fā)展的開端與高潮,把握故事的基本走向。最重要的是抓住矛盾點(diǎn),不同的矛盾會(huì)引導(dǎo)

情節(jié)朝不同方向發(fā)展,這是續(xù)寫的核心線索。

(-)巧妙規(guī)劃寫作順序

寫作順序?qū)m(xù)寫至關(guān)重要。先確定結(jié)局,為故事發(fā)展定好方向。再看第二段首句,它決定了

第一段的內(nèi)容。如果第二段首句是關(guān)于解決問題后的情節(jié),那第一段就著重寫問題解決的過程;

要是提到到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后的情景,第一段便主要描述比賽等過程。最后依據(jù)第一段首句來展開,若首

句是“某人說”,就續(xù)寫說話內(nèi)容;若是“某人做”,則續(xù)寫其行為。

(三)常用的情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)公式

“困難升級(jí)與克服困難式”是續(xù)寫情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的常用公式。先是障礙出現(xiàn),讓矛盾升級(jí),在解決

問題過程中設(shè)置阻礙;接著是試圖解決障礙,可能得到他人或動(dòng)物的幫助,或者憑借自身智慧,

又或是運(yùn)氣使然;成功克服障礙后,進(jìn)行感謝與感悟,升華主題。

二'讀后續(xù)寫七大情節(jié)模型

(-)各種危險(xiǎn)類

這類矛盾主要源于動(dòng)物或環(huán)境帶來的危險(xiǎn),占比23%。情節(jié)通常從危險(xiǎn)刻畫開始,展現(xiàn)主人

公的無助,接著出現(xiàn)反轉(zhuǎn),找到解決方案,最終解決問題。主題常圍繞親情、友情、愛情和互助

之情展開。例如,夫妻野營(yíng)時(shí)妻子走失,天色漸暗且無食物,續(xù)寫部分可設(shè)計(jì)妻子摔傷、環(huán)境惡

劣、饑餓難耐,昏睡過去后醒來,沿著河流找路,最后看到丈夫身影。

?內(nèi)容:動(dòng)物.環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)

?解決方案:親人陽助.他人幫助.智ML勇

二有驚無貶

情節(jié)走向:危險(xiǎn)刻畫一無助一反轉(zhuǎn)一I?決方家一

問題解決

主題升華:親情.發(fā)情.&W.互國(guó)兇I

(-)過程艱難類

為達(dá)成目標(biāo)的過程中存在各種障礙,像幫助他人、籌錢、找人找物等過程都可能遇到困難,

占比38%。情節(jié)從過程描述入手,設(shè)置小障礙,解決后實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。比如小孩子參加馬術(shù)比賽,馬

又矮又丑還內(nèi)八字遭嘲笑,續(xù)寫部分可以是孩子鼓起勇氣,經(jīng)歷激烈比賽,最終贏得掌聲;還有

父子多年未見,兒子找父親時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)父親不在,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)求助,在網(wǎng)友幫助下最終團(tuán)聚。

?內(nèi)容:為達(dá)成目蹤的過程存在I?碣;第助他人

過程.諼助他人過程.籌錢過程.找人過程.

找物過程.指助過程.陪伴過程、接受教育過

?

?解決方案:他人幫助.??.彳氣.堅(jiān)持

情節(jié)走向:

過程描述一小I■礙一蹲決一向題解決一實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

(三)各種誤會(huì)類

誤會(huì)發(fā)生在陌生人、朋友、愛人、親人之間,占比ll%o解決方式有解釋誤會(huì)或一方不計(jì)前

嫌。情節(jié)走向一是解釋誤會(huì),然后過渡醒悟、語言道歉、行為彌補(bǔ);二是一方遇到困難無助時(shí),

另一方伸出援手,引發(fā)悔悟。例如,主人公嘲笑朋友送的禮物,朋友憤怒跑出去,主人公追出去

解釋,最終誤會(huì)解除;朋友嘲笑主人公膽小,后來朋友掉河里,主人公將其救起,兩人重歸于好。

?內(nèi)容:的生人之間.朋友之間,量人之間,親

人之間

?解決方案:解釋誤會(huì);一方不計(jì)前嫌

情節(jié)走向:

_1.解拜誤會(huì)一①SHMS一語言iflllt一行為彌樸

?2一方遇到困琳一無助一另一方伸出援手一傳悟

主題升華:親情.友情.量情.互助之情

(四)情緒低落類

因親情、友情、愛情不如意而情緒低落,占比8%。解決方案通常是得到陌生人、朋友、愛人

或家人的理解與幫助。情節(jié)從心情低落開始,通過細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)糟糕心情,然后反轉(zhuǎn),獲得幫助解決

問題。比如主人公常年出差,孩子對(duì)其陌生,圣誕節(jié)送禮物孩子以為是圣誕老人送的,續(xù)寫部分

可以是主人公心情低落,妻子安慰,帶他去圣誕樹旁,孩子寫紙條表明知道禮物是父親送的。

?內(nèi)容:親情.友情.震情不如意身數(shù)的情緒低

?IW決方案:的生人用助.朋友理解.鬟人體

貼、家人理解

?情節(jié)走向:心情低落一心情差的細(xì)節(jié)一反而解

決方索一問歐解決

現(xiàn)升華:親情.ar鬟倩:fiiwzw

(五)野外困難類

在野外遇到設(shè)備損壞、身體不適、迷路等問題,占比8%。一般需要他人幫助來解決。情節(jié)是

遇到陌生人,描述其形象,通過交談?wù)埱髱椭?,?duì)方提供幫助解決問題,主題升華到陌生人的善

良、熱情。例如兩人野外車陷坑且下大雨,遇到一個(gè)小伙子,小伙子健壯且會(huì)英語,在其幫助下

車的問題得以解決。

5.茅盾之野外遇到各種困難

?內(nèi)容:沒■揭壞.身體不適.迷易

?解決方案:他人陽助

情節(jié)走向:

.遇到的生人一陌生人形象一交談一清求幫助一培

?助過程一問16得到解決

SJB升華:JBSEA的E涮

(六)自我矛盾與反思類

對(duì)教育方式、人生觀、自我行為等進(jìn)行反思,占比3%。解決方法是受到他人啟示或自我反思。

情節(jié)走向一是情緒低落時(shí)看到他人遇到類似事情想開了;二是全程自我反思。比如主人公呵斥伸

手接糖果的小孫子后,反思自己行為,鼓勵(lì)孫子向前臺(tái)道謝。

?內(nèi)容:對(duì)攻肓方式.人生觀.自我行為進(jìn)行反

?解決方案:受到他人啟示.自我反思

情節(jié)走向:

1情緒低落一看到他人遇到類似的事一想開了

?2全程自我反思

主頻升華:人生哲理

(七)自我抉擇類

在理性與感性、欲望與情感之間進(jìn)行抉擇,占比5%。通過自我掙扎做出正確選擇。情節(jié)著重

內(nèi)心掙扎的心理刻畫,最后理性戰(zhàn)勝感性或情感戰(zhàn)勝欲望,做出正確選擇,往往還能有意想不到

的收獲。例如小女孩在喜歡的項(xiàng)鏈和父親之間掙扎,最后把項(xiàng)鏈給了父親,父親回贈(zèng)一串真珍珠

項(xiàng)鏈。

?內(nèi)容:理性與感性;欲望與情感之間抉攆

難以抉擇

5%?K決方案:自我掙扎,做出正林選擇

占比情節(jié)走向:

4內(nèi)心掙扎一心理刻畫一理性戰(zhàn)勝感性;情感戰(zhàn)勝欲

?象一做出正瞞選擇一意想不到的收莪

主題升華:親情.友修愛情

三'特殊情況應(yīng)對(duì)策略

要是遇到不在上述分類范圍內(nèi)的文章,首先抓住文章主要矛盾;續(xù)寫首段開篇讓矛盾升級(jí),

中間解決矛盾;續(xù)寫第二段實(shí)現(xiàn)大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局,并呼應(yīng)材料開篇的問題。

掌握了這些讀后續(xù)寫的方法和情節(jié)模型,這個(gè)暑假就趕緊練起來吧!相信同學(xué)們的寫作水平

會(huì)有質(zhì)的飛躍,在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!

模擬演練

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之成為一篇完整的短文。

OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseenit

coming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetour

Christmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:"We'resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasof

today."Myheartsank.Iwasn?tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.

Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,IstruggledtobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.64Is

everythingOK?”Kristilasked."Youseemworried.^^“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday.Ilostmyjob”,I

toldher."Ohno,“Kristilsaid."Well,Ihave$50fromGrandma,andIcangiveyou.^^Absolutelynot,"I

toldher.Mondaymorning,IdroppedKristilatschoolandsetoffonmymoneymakingpursuits.Isolda

preciouscupatanantiquestore,washeddishesinarestaurantandendedtheday$120richer.Overthe

nextweek,Ifuriouslyappliedforjobsasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwas

closinginonme.Onaweekendafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthygatedcommunityfora

birthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn'tafford.Idrove

homedefeated.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowingonandofallmorning.I

noticedathinwomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegot

out,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernanwhomIhadn'tseensincewe'dmetfor

lunchthreemonthsago.ItsoondraggedmetothecherisheddayswhenIfirstmetSisterEsther10years

agoasherstudentatEdgewoodCollegeinMadison,Wisconsin.SisterEstherwasunderstanding,loving

andpatient.EvenafterIgraduated,SisterEstherkeptintouch.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.

Assheleft,IopenedtheChristmascardandanenvelopefell.

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.t4Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?^^Iaskedaswehugged.

“Itriedtocallbutcouldn*tgetthrough,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby,“SisterEsthersaid."Ihavea

coupleofgiftsforyouandKristil.^^Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotuptoleave,she

handedmeaChristmascard."Thisisforyou,^^shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedherto

hercarandwavedasshepulledaway.

Assheleft,IopenedtheChristmascardandanenvelopefell.AsIopenedit,Isawtherewasmoney

inside.Igaspedinshock.Hundred-dollarbillspouredontothetable.Tearsofgratitudepuddledinmy

eyesasIcountedthemoney.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.1silentlythankedSisterEstherinmy

heart.Ithasbeen13yearssincethatChristmas,butIhaveneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.

【導(dǎo)語】本文以故事發(fā)展線索展開,講述了作者一一名單身媽媽,打算買圣誕樹過節(jié)時(shí)得

到了自己失業(yè)的消息,作者只能假裝平靜,女兒看出了作者臉上寫滿的擔(dān)憂,想把奶奶給她的50

美元給作者。即使作者把珍貴的杯子賣掉了,還去洗盤子賺錢,仍然買不起女兒去參加富裕的生

日派對(duì)上出售的昂貴物品。生活越來越拮據(jù),在一個(gè)下雪的冬日早晨,作者望著窗外,意外看到

了十年前的大學(xué)老師Esthero

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我沖到我的大樓前面?!笨芍?,第一段描述我出去迎接老師進(jìn)屋,并和

她寒暄,然后送老師離開。

②由第二彈首句內(nèi)容“她走的時(shí)候,我打開圣誕卡,一個(gè)信封掉了下來?!笨芍珽sther老師

走的時(shí)候給我留下了一個(gè)信封,里面是幫助我度過困難時(shí)期的錢。

2.續(xù)寫線索:

出門迎接Esther老師——請(qǐng)老師進(jìn)屋——寒暄——老師離開前留下賀卡和信封——打開信封

發(fā)現(xiàn)錢一心懷感激。

3.詞匯激活:

行為類:

①川頁便至!J訪comeby/stopby/dropby

②離開leave/setoff

情緒類:

①感激:gratitude/aprreciation

②震驚的:stunned/shocked

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]“Thisisforyou,“shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)

的時(shí)間狀語從句和“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”的固定結(jié)構(gòu))

[高分句型2]Ithasbeen13yearssincethatChristmas,butIhaveneverforgottenwhatSisterEsther

抽£01g(運(yùn)用了“1111@56??11+時(shí)間段+5屁?''固定句型,13111后的分句中運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從

句)

模擬演練

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

ChintuandBantiweretwogoodfriendsinIndia.Bantiwasaveryhonestboy,butChintuwasnot.

Oncetheydecidedtoenjoytheirsummerholidaystogether.Theywentouttoahillstationforaweek.

Bothenjoyedtheirstayatthehillstation.Aftersevendays,theyplannedtoreturn.Assoonasthey

reachedthestation,theyfoundabaglyingatthestationplatform.

Chintunoticeditfirstandpickeditup.Heopeneditandsawalotofcashandjewelryinit.Chintu

triedtohideitinhissuitcase.ButBantisuggested,<6Chintu,wearehonestpeople.Weshouldnotkeepit

withus.Somebodymusthavelostitandweshouldaskthepeopleatthestation.Ifsomeoneisableto

tellwhatisinsideit,weshallhandoverthebagtohimorher.Listentomyadvice,oryouwillpayfor

yourfoolishnessintheend.^^

“No,no,youareafbol.Everybodywillcometosaythisishisownbag.Ihavefoundit,sothisis

mine,^^Chintusaid.

Bantisaid,"Whatareyousaying?Evenifyoudonotwanttogiveittotherealowner,weshould

divideitintotwoparts.Bothofushavefoundit,andwehavesharedeverymoment,everyfood,and

everyjoyheretogether.Therefore,weshoulddividethecashandjewelryalsointotwoparts.”

“Idon'tagreewithyou.Isawitfirst,soitismine.^^Sayingso,Chintuputthebagintohissuitcase.

Meanwhilethetrainwaspullingintothestation.ChintuandBantiboardedthetrain.Assoonasthey

tooktheirseats,theybegantalkingwitheachother.Whenthenightfell,theybeganfeelingsleepy.

Aftersometimethetrainstoppedatastation.Suddenlytheysawafewpolicemenenteringtheir

compartment(隔間).Chintuwasfrightenedtoseethem,andhetriedtoputhissuitcasebehindhisback.

ChintuspoketoBantiinaverylowvoice,quitenervous,t4Weareingreattrouble.Thepolicehavecome.

Theywillarrest(逮捕)usandsendustoprison.Youknow,wehavenotstolenthebag.”

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Bantisaidinalowvoice,too."Whydoyousay^s9insteadof'me'?

ThepolicemensawChintu'sanxiouslookobviously.

Bantisaidinalowvoice,too."Whydoyousay"us"insteadof(me?Ihavenothingtodowiththebag.

Youhidthebag.Youdidnotlistentometofindtheownerandhandoverthebagtohim.Farfrom

handingitovertotherealowner,youevenrefusedtoshareitwithme.Nowwhenyoufeelthatyouare

goingtogetintotrouble,youwanttosharetheunpleasantnesswithme.Seehowsmartyouare!”Chintu

justwantedtosaysomethingwhenhefoundthepolicemenstoodbesidethem.

ThepolicemensawChintusnervouslookobviously.Theythoughthemusthavedonesomethingbad.

Sotheysearchedhimandhissuitcaseverycarefullyandfinallyfoundthebag.Thiswasjustthebag

theyhadbeensearchingforhours.Theyarrestedhimandsenthimtoprisonimmediately.Atthatvery

momentChintufeltquitesorryforwhathehaddone.HeshouldhavelistenedtohisfHend'sadviceand

shouldnothavekeptthebag,butitwastoolate.Hefinallypaidforhisfoolishness.

【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了欽圖和班蒂是印度的兩個(gè)好朋友。班蒂是一個(gè)非常

誠實(shí)的孩子,但欽圖不是。有一次他們決定一起享受暑假。他們到一個(gè)山上的車站去住了一個(gè)星

期。兩人在山上車站過得都很愉快。七天后,他們計(jì)劃返回。他們一到車站,就發(fā)現(xiàn)站臺(tái)上有一

個(gè)袋子。結(jié)果兩人因?yàn)槿绾翁幹眠@個(gè)袋子發(fā)生了分歧。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“班蒂也低聲說?!銥槭裁凑f‘我們'而不是‘我可知,第一段可描寫

班蒂是如何拒絕欽圖的提議的。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“警察明顯看到了欽圖緊張的表情?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫欽圖被警察發(fā)

現(xiàn)并最終被捕的經(jīng)過。

2.續(xù)寫線索:班蒂拒絕一班蒂說明原因一警察發(fā)現(xiàn)異常一欽圖被捕一欽圖后悔

3.詞匯激活

行為類

遞交:handover/turnin

認(rèn)為:think/believe

發(fā)現(xiàn):find/discover

情緒類

不愉快:unpleasantness/displeasure

聰明:smart/clever

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Farfromhandingitovertotherealowner,youevenrefusedtoshareitwith

me.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語)

[高分句型2]Nowwhenyoufeelthatyouaregoingtogetintotrouble,youwanttosharethe

unpleasantnesswithme.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

模擬演練

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwitha

boyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell."Howstupidyouare!

You'regoodatnothing,^^Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststood

there,lookingupset.

DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredamiddle

school,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthat

hewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbehaved.Butonedayitallchanged.

Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedto

writeanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.

Hedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment“welldone“fromMrs

Browncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidread

that,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsome

self-confidence.

Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.

Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.Heoftenwroteshortstoriesand

askedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshe

hadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovewritingskills.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschool

newspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegained

hisconfidence,andwashopefulabouthisfuture.

Hesucceededinenteringacollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,he

hadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhis

country.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown'sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislife

mightbeverydifferentnow.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.

Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.

Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Hewenttothewoman

whoimmediatelyrecognizedhim,becauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.Thewoman

greetedDavidwarmly.Davidstartedtochatwithher.Hetoldherabouttheencouragementheoncegot

fromMrsBrown.Intheend,hesaid,“Icouldn'thavebecomeawriterifIhadbelievedIwasgoodat

nothing.^^Thenhelookedatthewomanseriously.

Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.Sherealizedthatsheshouldn'thavecalledherson

stupid,whichwouldmakehimloseconfidence.Soshesaid,t6Thankyouforyouradvice.Tilneversay

suchthingstohimagain.Instead,I'llfindoutwhathe'sgoodatandencourageThewomanthen

leftwiththeboy.Lookingatthebackoftheboy,Davidfelthappy,hopinghisactioncouldmakesome

differencetotheboy.

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了主人公大衛(wèi)偶遇一個(gè)女人在訓(xùn)斥一名八歲左右的男孩,說男孩什么都不

擅長(zhǎng),這讓大衛(wèi)回想起了自己的經(jīng)歷。他在中學(xué)時(shí)缺乏自信,經(jīng)常被別人取笑,人們說他什么都

不擅長(zhǎng),但他的英語老師布朗夫人卻表揚(yáng)他的文章寫得好,這給了他自信。他對(duì)寫作很感興趣,

憑借自己的努力,他加入了校報(bào),成為校報(bào)的編輯,進(jìn)入大學(xué)后,他繼續(xù)寫作,并成為了一名成

功的作家,他的親身經(jīng)歷讓他決定幫助這個(gè)男孩。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“受到自己生活故事的啟發(fā),大衛(wèi)決定為那個(gè)男孩做點(diǎn)什么。”可知,第

一段可描寫大衛(wèi)是如何幫助那個(gè)男孩的。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“母親聽到后感到羞愧?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫聽了大衛(wèi)的話后,母親的

感悟。

2.續(xù)寫線索:與女人打招呼——告訴女人自己的經(jīng)歷——女人的感受——女人態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變

——大衛(wèi)的感受

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.開始做某事:starttodosth./begintodosth.

②.相信:believe/trust

③.為.而感謝:thankyoufor.../thanksfor...

情緒類

①.熱情地:warmly/passionately

②.高興的:happy/pleased

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Sherealizedthatsheshouldn'thavecalledhersonstupid,whichwould

makehimloseconfidence.(由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作realized的賓語和由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非

限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2].Instead,111findoutwhathe'sgoodatandencouragehim.(由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從

句作findout的賓語)

模擬演練

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Sistaracedahead,theseabreezestreamingagainstherface.Rafifinallycaughtupandthenthey

restedintheshade.

I'mhungry.Iknowwherethere9sagreatappletree."Sistasaid,64Itbelongstoanoldladycalled

Susanwholivesinthelittlehousebythehill.Iheardshe'sstubborn,butthatsometimesshegivesfruitin

returnforanerrand(跑腿)

“Let'sgo,"Rafisaid.Theycrossedastreambyhoppingfromrocktorock.Finally,upon

ahilltop,theysawasplendidappletreewithbrightredfruits.

Asmallfarmhousestoodatthebottomofthehill.Rafi'sheartpoundedasSistaknockedonthedoor.

Anelderlywomananswered.

"Yes?"theladyasked,staringatthegirls.

“Weheard...”saidSista,hervoiceshaky,“thatwecouldrunanerrandforyouinexchangefbr

apples.”

Susanraisedoneeyebrow.t4Ah,yes."Sheclickedhertongue."'Nothingisfree,eh?”

Sheledthegirlsintothekitchen.Whenpassingthelivingroom,Sistafoundthatthewallwas

decoratedwithcolourfulcrayondrawings,whichseemtobechildren's.Shewonderedwhodrewthese

sinceSusanwasalone,withnograndchildren,evennofamiliesorrelatives.Theladygrabbedtwobaskets,

onelargeandonesmall,andpushedthemintothegirlshands.uGofillthesewithapples.Comeright

back.^^

Thegirlsracedupthehilltothetree,climbedthebranches,andpickedtheripestapples.After

fillingthebaskets,theyreturnedtothehouse.

Susanfilledabagwithriceanddriedbeans,andthenshehandedittoSista/'Takethisbagandthe

largebasketofapplestotheGomezfamily.Doyouknowthem?”

Thegirlsnodded.SistahadheardthatMr.Gomezhasbeensickinbedforalongtime

andMrs.Gomezhastoraisethreelittlekids.

“Good.Andaskthemforthepayment,"Susanaddedwithatightsmile.

注意:L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thegirlshittheroad.

WhenSusanopenedtheenvelope,thegirlssawthepayment!

Thegirlshittheroad.Alltheway,theywrestledwiththebagandthelargebasketofapples.66What

aheavybasket!,theycomplained.Finally,theyarrivedattheGomezhome,sweatinglikeapig.Mrs.

Gomezansweredthedoor.Thegirlsheldupthefoodandsaid,t4ThisisfromSusan.^^Mrs.Gomez

replied,uThankyou.^^Rafilookeddown."Shesaidtoaskyouforthepayment,too."Mrs.Gomez

handedSistaalargesealedenvelopestuffedveryfull.Backatthefarmhouse,thegirlsimmediately

handedSusantheenvelope.

WhenSusanopenedtheenvelope,thegirlssawthepayment."Beautiful!,9Shebeganpinningthe

payment-crayondrawingstothewall.RafiandSistabrokeoutinsmiles,nowknowingthatwhatSusan

haddonewasactuallynotadealbutafavorforthefamily.AfterSusanfinished,shejoinedthegirls

again."Andhere'syourpayment,9,shesaid,handingthesmallbasketofapplestothegirls.Asthey

walkedhome,RafiandSistaenjoyedtheirtreat.Thejuicewasassweetandwarmasthefeelingtheyhad

inside.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是以人物為線索展開,主要講述了Sista和Rafi去一個(gè)叫Susan的老太太家,

想要用差事來換取蘋果,后來Susan老太太就讓兩個(gè)小女孩去蘋果樹摘了兩袋蘋果,并讓她們把

蘋果和一袋大米和豆子送去戈麥斯家里去,而后故事由此展開。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“女孩們上路了?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慡ista和Rafi是如何帶著兩袋蘋果

和一袋大米和豆子去往戈麥斯家,并按照Susan的要求獲取報(bào)酬的。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)蘇珊打開信封時(shí),女孩們看到了報(bào)酬?!笨芍诙慰删托欧獾膬?nèi)

容實(shí)際上就是那一幅幅孩子們的畫來展開,Sista和Rafi最后也得到了她們想要的蘋果。

2.續(xù)寫線索:女孩們扛著兩袋蘋果和一袋大米豆子前往戈麥斯家一戈麥斯夫人表示謝意并

給出信封作為報(bào)酬——蘇珊打開信封一將蠟筆畫釘在墻上——蘇珊給Sista和Rafi一袋蘋果作

為報(bào)酬一回家的路上內(nèi)心覺得甜美溫暖。

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.舉起:holdup/liftup/raiseup

②.到達(dá):arrive/reach/getto

③.遞給:hand/pass/deliver

情緒類

①.突然露出笑容:breakoutinsmiles/burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughters

②.甜蜜的:sweet/honey/treacly

【‘點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].RafiandSistabrokeoutinsmiles,nowknowingthatwhatSusanhaddone

wasactuallynotadealbutafavorforthefamily.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和what引導(dǎo)的主語從

句)

[高分句型2].Astheywalkedhome,RafiandSistaenjoyedtheirtreat.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語從句)

模擬演練

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Tomandhisfriendwerewalkingtowork.Theyweretalkingaboutthebigfootballmatch.

“Areyougoingtoseethematch?"Tom'sfriendaskedhim.

“No,Imustgotowork.^^Tomsaid.TomworkedintheofficeofMr.Bates.WhenTomgottothe

officealetterwaswaitingforhim.Heopenedit."DearTom,“theletterbegan."I'mwritingtothankyou

forallyourhelp,sendingaticketforthebigmatch.IcannotgotothematchbecauseIamill.Ishallsee

itonTVYoucangotothematchwithmyticket.^^

Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Aticketforthebigmatch!

Helookedattheticketagain.t4Imustgotothematch,9,hethought.atImust.ButhowcanIgo?How

canIgetoutoftheoffice?!can'ttellMr.BatesthatI'mill.HewillknowwhatI'mdoing.He'llknow

I'mtryingtogetoutoftheofficeandgotothebigmatch.^^

Tomthoughtandthought.Hecouldnotdoanywork.Then,attwelveo5clock,heknewwhattodo.

Hestoodupandwalkedtoatelephoneattheendofthestreet.Hespoketohissister.Jean."Jean,thisis

Tom,,,hesaid."Iwantyoutomakeatelephonecalltomyoffice.AsktospeaktoMr.Bates.Tellhim

youarespeakingfromadoctor'soffice.TellhimthatmymotherisHeputdownthetelephoneand

wentbacktotheoffice.

Atoneo'clock,Mr.Batescameuptohim.t4Ihavehadbadnewsforyou,Tom.^^hesaid."Your

motherisill.Thedoctortelephoned.Youmustgotoher.^^“Thankyou,“Tomsaid.'Tilgonow.I'llcome

backassoonasIcan.^^Helefttheofficequicklyforthefootballground.Thebigmatchdidnotstartuntil

threebutthegroundwasnearlyfull.ButTom'sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.The

footballmatchwasverygood.ManypeoplesawthematchonTV.Peopleathomecouldseeeverything

inthefootballground.

(1)所續(xù)短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;

(2)續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段開頭已為你寫好;

Paragraph1:

Thenextmorning,whenTomwalkedintotheoffice,Mr.Batescameuptohim.

Paragraph2:

Turningaround,Tomsawanewtelevisiononthewall.

Thenextmorning,whenTomwalkedintotheoffice,Mr.Batescameuptohim.Confidentthatno

oneknewhislittletrick,TomgreetedMr.Batesasusual.atHowisyourmother?^^Mr.Batesasked.There

wassomethingawfulinhisvoice,butTomtrytokeepcalm."Oh,sheisalittlebetter.Thankyou.^^Tom

said,tryingtohidehisanxiety.t4Gohome.^^Mr.Batessaid,"Don'tcometothisofficeagain.Hearingthe

words,Tomwasconfused,unabletofigureoutwhy.Withoutsayinganything,Mr.Batespointedtothe

wallbehindhim.

Turningaround,Tomsawanewtelevisiononthewall.t6Youhadaverygoodticket,didn'tyou?

Youwererightinfrontofallthepeople,weren'tyou?”askedMr.Bates,coldly.Hiswordssentachill

downTom'sspine.ItsuddenlydawnedonhimthatMr.Bateshadbroughtthistelevisioninyesterday

afternoonsothateveryonecouldseethebigmatchintheoffice.Thankstotheverygoodticket,

everyonecouldseehimonTV.Feelingregretfulandashamed,Tomfinallyunderstoodtheoldsaying:

Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.

【導(dǎo)語】本文以對(duì)話形式,講述了湯姆和他的朋友正步行去上班,他們?cè)谡務(wù)撝卮蟮淖闱虮?/p>

賽,朋友給了他門票。于是湯姆想要通過妹妹撒謊來請(qǐng)假去看比賽,結(jié)果謊言最終被識(shí)破。

【詳解】1.根據(jù)第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上,當(dāng)湯姆走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí),貝茨先生走到他跟前。”

可知,第一段可描寫湯姆確信沒有人知道他的小把戲,就像往常一樣向貝茨先生致意。

根據(jù)第二段首句內(nèi)容“湯姆轉(zhuǎn)過身來,在墻上看到了臺(tái)新電視機(jī)?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫湯姆

看到電視劇后的反應(yīng),以及貝茨先生拆穿他謊言的經(jīng)過。

2.續(xù)寫線索:湯姆確信沒有人知道他的小把戲一湯姆試圖掩飾他的焦慮一湯姆看到電視

劇后的反應(yīng),以及貝茨先生拆穿他謊言的經(jīng)過

3.詞匯激活:

行為類:

①問候:greeted/welcome

②保持鎮(zhèn)靜:keepcalm/calmdown

③理解:understand/comprehend

情緒類:

①迷惑:confused/puzzled/bewildered

②悔恨與羞愧:regretfulandashamed/remorseandshame

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]

ItsuddenlydawnedonhimthatMr.Bateshadbroughtthistelevisioninyesterdayafternoonsothat

everyonecouldseethebigmatchintheofficers。that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)

[高分句型2]

Feelingregretfulandashamed,Tomfinallyunderstoodtheoldsaying:Honestyisalwaysthebest

policy.(feeling是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語)

高中英語讀后續(xù)寫素材大全

第六部分.語言描寫(一)

語言描寫1

提示語形式

1.提示語在前:提示者+提示動(dòng)詞,“大寫

Ausableexplained/'Ifsnotmybalcony.Itbelongstothenextapartment.^^

艾奧斯解釋說:“這不是我的陽臺(tái),它屬于下一個(gè)公寓.

2.提示語在中:小寫提示者(pron.)+提示動(dòng)詞,/.“小寫/大寫

“……,”小寫提示動(dòng)詞+提示者(n.),/.“小寫/大寫

“Yes,"headded,"andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.^^

“是的,”他補(bǔ)充說,“我會(huì)想念我的餃子和肥肉

“Youwerejustlooking,9,contendedSamantha/41wastheonedoingallthework.^^

“你只是在看,”薩曼莎爭(zhēng)辯道,“我是唯一一個(gè)做所有工作的人

3.提示語在后:“??…,”小寫提示者(pron.)+提示動(dòng)詞.

“……,”小寫提示動(dòng)詞+提示者(n.).

“Oh,well,betterlucknextshesighed.

“哦,好吧,下次祝你好運(yùn).”她嘆息道.

“Well,Idohavetorestalot,“admittedYongHui.

“嗯,我真的需要休息一下.”雍慧承認(rèn).

語言描寫2

提示動(dòng)詞(say)

始終

開始說begin

接著說continue

插嘴道interrupt

重復(fù)道repeat

重復(fù)道/附和道echo

補(bǔ)充說add

最后說end/finish/conclude

高低

叫嚷道

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