2024-2025學(xué)年高一（上）教育質(zhì)量全面監(jiān)測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)試題卷共12頁(yè)。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分為150分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷選擇題（含聽力）和第II卷非選擇題兩部分。

2.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C,￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whencanthemanfinishhisreport?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.

2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthebookstore.

3.Whenistheman'sappointment?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

4.Whafsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bankworkerandcustomer.

B.Neighbors.

C.Bossandemployee.

5.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.IntheCityBank.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanget?

A.Ithasaluckynumber.B.Itisunusuallycheap.C.Itoffersaviewofthemountain.

7.Whydidthewomanfailthetestaccordingtotheman?

A.Shedidn'tstudyhard.B.Shelackedconfidence.C.Shegotanunluckynumber.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthemanliketheworkers?

A.They9rehelpful.B.Theyareeasytoplease.C.Theyareromantic.

9.Wherewillthecandlelightdinnerbeheld?

A.Onaboat.B.Bytheriverside.C.Onthebus.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhendidthewomanbuyWarCraft2?

A.Assoonasitwasreleased.

B.Afterthegamewasonsale.

C.Whenthemanintroducedittoher.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofWarCraft2?

A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Toocheap.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sroommate?

A.He'sacomputerfan.B.Helovesmusic.C.Helikestostudy.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccident?

A.Onhiswaytothemuseum.

B.Onhiswaytothelibrary.

C.Onhiswayhome.

14.Whatwasthetruckdriverdoingbeforetheaccident?

A.Drivingfromtheoppositedirection.

BParkingbythesideofthestreet.

C.Makingaphonecallinthetruck.

15.Whocalledtheambulance?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Amannearby.

16.Whafsthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?

A.Becarefulwhenwalking.

B.Trytoforgettheexperience.

C.Don'trideamotorbike.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidthespeakersetupLovefortheElderly?

A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2015.

18.Whatdidthespeakersendtoseniorcenters?

A.Food.B.Money.C.Letters.

19.Wheredidthespeakergetthe$100?

A.Fromacontest.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromthegovernment.

20.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Helpingtheelderly.B.Winningaprize.C.Makingacontribution.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

CityParkSummerActivities

WelcometoCityParkthissummer!Weareexcitedtoofferavarietyofactivitiesassignedtopromotehealth

andfunforallages.Joinusinasummerfullofexcitementandoutdoorenjoyment.

YogaintheParkEverySundaymorningfrom8:00AMto9:00AM,experiencethetranquilityofyoga

surroundedbynature.Suitableforbeginnersandexperiencedpractitionersalike.Pleasebringyourownmat.

FitnessBootcampKickoffyourweekwithourhigh-energybootcampsessionseveryMonday,Wednesday,

andFridayfrom7:00AMto8:00AM.Ledbycertifiedtrainers,thesesessionswillimproveyourstrengthand

endurance.

FamilyMovieNightGatherwithfamilyandfriendsformovienightseverySaturdayat8:00PM.Enjoy

family-friendlyfilmsunderthestars.Bringblanketsandsnacks;we511providethefun!

MusicFestivalJoinusonthelastSaturdayofeverymonthfrom4:00PMto10:00PMforlivemusic,food

trucks,andlocalcrafts.Ifstheperfectwaytospendasummerevening!

Participationinallactivitiesisfree.Visitourwebsiteatwww.cityparkfun.orgformoredetailsand

registration.

1.WhatisrequiredtoparticipateintheactivityYogainthePark?

A.Bringwater.B.Bringsnacks.

C.Bringyourownmat.D.Bringamusicalinstrument.

2.Whichactivityoffersachancetoenjoylivemusic?

A.FamilyMovieNight.B.MusicFestival.

C.FitnessBootcamp.D.YogainthePark.

3.Wherecanparticipantssignupforactivities?

A.Onthespotoftheactivities.B.Attheparkentrance.

C.Atthecitypark'soffice.D.OntheCityPark'swebsite.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了城市公園夏季的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogainthePark部分中“Pleasebringyourownmat.（請(qǐng)自帶瑜伽墊）”可知，參加Yogain

thePark活動(dòng)需要自帶瑜伽墊。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicFestival部分中“JoinusonthelastSaturdayofeverymonthfrom4:00PMto10:00

PMforlivemusic,foodtrucks,andlocalcrafts.（每月最后一個(gè)星期六下午4點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，和我們一起享

受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂、美食車和當(dāng)?shù)厥止に嚻罚笨芍?，MusicFestival活動(dòng)提供了欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Visitourwebsiteatwww.cityparkfun.orgformoredetailsandregistration.（訪

問我們的網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)WW.cityparkfun.org獲取更多詳情并注冊(cè)）”可知，參與者可以在城市公園的網(wǎng)站上報(bào)名參

加活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

ItwasJanuaryinKansas.Thesnowstormhit,cuttingoffourpower.So,thoughitwasaroundnoon,wewere

putintodarkness.Notelevision,noheat,nolight.Nonothing.Thiswasbackinthedayswhenpeoplehadonlyradios

tolistento.

GranddadCharliegathereduphiswintercoat,scarf,andgloves,anddisappearedintothesnow.Afewminutes

later,hereturned,withwoodunderhisarms.Lookingatmybrotherandme,hesaid,“Comeon,boys.Timetobuild

afire.^^

Butthecuriosityforthefirewasn'tenoughtokeeptheattentionofa7-year-oldboyanda5-year-oldboy,and

weweresoonbadgeringGrandparepeatedlyastowhatwasnext."There'snoTV,Grandpa,"Icomplained,t4What

arewegoingtodo?”

“Let'sgocamping.^^Grandpaanswered.

Weranupstairstogetoursleepingbags,pillows,andstuffedanimalsback.Whenwereturned,Grandpahad

rearrangedthefurniture,clearinganopenspaceinfrontofthefire.Inshortorder,wehadafinecampground.

“Nowthen,^^Grandpabegan,openingastrange-lookinggameboard,"who'supforalittlegameofcheckers?^^

Forthenexthourorso,Grandpataughtusonthefineartofplayingcheckers.Ibecameafairplayerafterlosing

fourgamesinarow.Then,surprisingly,IbeatGrandpa.WhenIaskedhimifhehadletmewin,hemerelysmiled.

Checkerswassoonfollowedupwithhangman.Afterward,Grandpafoundhisold,weatheredguitarandsang

ussomecampfiresongs,thewordstowhichmybrotherandIdidnotknowbuttowhichwesangalong.

Andrightthen,somethingterriblehappened.Thepowercamebackon.

MomandDadgaveacheer.Butformybrotherandme,itwastheendofagrandadventure.Westoodthere,

speechless.Grandpalookedatus,smiled,andthenslowly,hewalkedacrosstheroomandturnedthelightoff.

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefirst3paragraphs?

A.Thechildrenwerecuriousaboutbuildingthefire.

B.Thestoryhappenedonacoldwinterevening.

C.Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutthepowerfailure.

D.Thechildrendidn'tlikethefireandcouldn'twaittogocamping.

5.WhydidGrandpaturnoffthelightinthelastparagraph?

A.Tocreateasenseofholiday.B.Tosaveasmuchenergyashecan.

C.Toremindthefamilytogotobed.D.Tomaintainacampatmosphere.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrandpa?

A.Imaginativeandbrave.B.Caringandunderstanding.

C.Intelligentandcurious.D.Experiencedandgenerous.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OurRespectableGrandpaB.OurHarmoniousFamily

C.AnUnforgettableCampingD.ATerribleSnowstorm

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述在暴風(fēng)雪且又停電的日子，祖父在房子里生起火來和兩個(gè)男孩

一起露營(yíng)，做游戲唱歌的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中"Butthecuriosityforthefirewasn'tenoughtokeeptheattentionofa7-year-old

boyanda5-year-oldboy,andweweresoonbadgeringGrandparepeatedlyastowhatwasnext.（但對(duì)生火的好奇

不足以吸引住一個(gè)七歲男孩和一個(gè)五歲男孩的注意力，我們很快就不斷地追問爺爺接下來要做什么）”可

知，小孩們對(duì)生火有好奇心。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Andrightthen,somethingterriblehappened.Thepowercamebackon.（就

在那時(shí)，發(fā)生了一件糟糕的事情電來了）”和最后一段中uButformybrotherandme,itwastheendofa

grandadventure.Westoodthere,speechless.Grandpalookedatus,smiled,andthenslowly,hewalkedacrossthe

roomandturnedthelightoff.（但對(duì)于我和哥哥來說，這意味著一次偉大冒險(xiǎn)的結(jié)束。我們站在那里，說不出

話來。爺爺看著我們，笑了，然后慢慢走過房間，關(guān)掉了燈）”可知，恢復(fù)供電打斷了男孩們的游戲，男孩

們非常失望，于是祖父慢慢地走到房間的另一側(cè)去關(guān)了燈。由此可以推斷出，祖父理解孩子們想繼續(xù)玩的

想法，因此關(guān)掉燈給他們保持露營(yíng)的氛圍。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“GranddadCharliegathereduphiswintercoat,scarf,andgloves,anddisappeared

intothesnow.（查理爺爺收拾好冬衣、圍巾和手套，消失在雪地里）”和倒數(shù)第四段中“Forthenexthouror

so,Grandpataughtusonthefineartofplayingcheckers.（在接下來的一個(gè)多小時(shí)里，爺爺教我們下跳棋的藝

術(shù)）”以及文章最后一段中“Westoodthere,speechless.Grandpalookedatus,smiled,andthenslowly,he

walkedacrosstheroomandturnedthelightoff.（我們站在那里，說不出話來。爺爺看著我們，笑了笑，然后

慢慢地穿過房間，把燈關(guān)掉了）”可知，為了不讓孩子們無聊，祖父在暴風(fēng)雪的日子陪著孩子們一起在室內(nèi)

生火、露營(yíng)、做游戲?？梢酝茢喑?，祖父是個(gè)體貼又善解人意的人。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“ItwasJanuaryinKansas.Thesnowstormhit,cuttingoffour

power.So,thoughitwasaroundnoon,wewereputintodarkness.Notelevision,noheat,nolight.Nonothing.This

wasbackinthedayswhenpeoplehadonlyradiostolistento.（那是在堪薩斯州的一月份。暴風(fēng)雪來了，切斷了

我們的電源。所以，雖然是在中午左右，我們卻陷入了黑暗之中。沒有電視，沒有暖氣，沒有光。什么都

沒有。那是在人們只能聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)候）”和第四段“"Let,sgocamping.”Grandpaanswered.（“我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)

吧。"爺爺回答道）”可知，文章主要講述在暴風(fēng)雪且又停電的日子，祖父在房子里生起火來和兩個(gè)男孩一

起露營(yíng)，做游戲唱歌的故事。所以這是一個(gè)非比尋常又難忘的露營(yíng)。C選項(xiàng)uAnUnforgettableCamping

（一次難忘的露營(yíng)）”符合題意。故選C。

C

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termrisein

theaveragetemperatureoftheEarth'sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels

anddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingofice

caps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.

Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelsto

risebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanare

alreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.

Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperatures

canleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnited

States,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.

Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwide

needtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,

individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraising

awarenessaboutclimateissues.

Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,ifsessentialfbreveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeaction

beforeit'stoolate.

8.Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?

A.Deforestationandburningfossilfuels.

B.Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.

C.Nuclearenergyproduction.

D.Overfishingintheoceans.

9.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.

B.Creationofnewlandhabitats.

C.Threatstocoastalcommunities.

D.Decreaseindesertareas.

10.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?

A.Ithasmadewintersmilder.

BIthasmadesummerscooler.

C.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften.

D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.

11.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?

A.Relocatingcoastalresidents.B.Constructingmoreseabarriers.

C.Increasingnuclearenergyproduction.D.Developingsustainableenergysources.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了全球變暖產(chǎn)生的影響。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth'sclimate

system,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.（它是指地球氣候系統(tǒng)平

均溫度的長(zhǎng)期升高，這主要是由于人類活動(dòng)，例如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐。）”可知，森林砍伐和燃燒化

石燃料會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暖，故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.This

notonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.（全球變暖的——

個(gè)重要結(jié)果是冰川冰的融化。這不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升，還會(huì)有洪水和侵蝕沿海社區(qū)。）”可知，冰川融化

對(duì)沿海社區(qū)產(chǎn)生威脅。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中uMoreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweather

events.（此外，全球變暖是導(dǎo)致更頻繁和惡劣的天氣事件的原因。）”可知，全球變暖導(dǎo)致惡劣的天氣事件

發(fā)生更頻繁，故選C。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中uCountriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegas

emissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.（全球各國(guó)需要共同努力，以減少溫室氣體排放并發(fā)展可持

續(xù)的能源。）”可知，文章建議，為了解決全球變暖我們需要發(fā)展可持續(xù)能源。故選D。

D

Ms.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesome

medicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsuranceto

helppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancer

facetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.

Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleas

shepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedto

workingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timesless

moneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.

Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonher

socialmediaaccounts.atIfyou'rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,“thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,t6To

celebratemylife,Fvearrangedtobuyupothers9medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.^^

Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout

$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequickly

passedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestill

comingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopay

offabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.

Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre'slifeandtoannouncehowmany

millionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.

12.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?

A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.

B.Herdiseasedidn'tbecomeworse.

C.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.

D.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.

13.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?

A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.

B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.

C.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.

D.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.

14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thecouple'santicipation.B.Thepublicinvolvement.

C.Theoperationofawebsite.D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.

15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?

A.Influentialandunderstanding.B.Humorousandelegant.

C.Cautiousandpromising.D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了身患絕癥的出版商McIntyre女士與其丈夫捐贈(zèng)善款，通過RIP醫(yī)

療債務(wù)組織幫助他人清償巨額醫(yī)療賬單的故事。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehad

insurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.（但她意識(shí)至!J,在某種程度上，她比其他人幸運(yùn)。她有保險(xiǎn)來幫助

支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用）”可知，麥金太爾女士覺得自己比其他人幸運(yùn)，這是因?yàn)樗嗅t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)幫助支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，

她有醫(yī)療保障。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uThoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedical

debtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedical

Debt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.（盡管她的健康狀況正在惡

化，麥金太爾女士還是決定盡可能多地幫助人們償還醫(yī)療債務(wù)。這對(duì)夫婦開始向一個(gè)名為RIP醫(yī)療債務(wù)的

組織捐款，該組織致力于償還他人未付的醫(yī)療債務(wù)）”可知，麥金太爾女士和她的丈夫通過償還他人未付的

醫(yī)療債務(wù)幫助別人。故選D。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhad

hopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationson

herwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedand

thedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,or

enoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.（這對(duì)夫婦在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上設(shè)立了一個(gè)頁(yè)面，為此目

的籌集資金。他們?cè)鞠ＭI集約2萬美元。盡管如此，麥金太爾女士的最后一篇帖子還是引起了很多關(guān)

注。她網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的捐款很快就超過了總目標(biāo)。在不到一周的時(shí)間里，該網(wǎng)站籌集的資金是預(yù)期的10倍，捐

款仍在繼續(xù)。截至2023年11月22日，麥金太爾女士的網(wǎng)頁(yè)已籌集了62.7萬美元，足以償還約6000萬美

元的醫(yī)療債務(wù)）”可知，本段主要介紹了公眾參與籌集資金，即公眾參與。故選B。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancer

facetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.（但麥金

太爾女士和她的丈夫格雷戈里先生知道，許多癌癥患者由于醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而面臨艱難的決定，最終欠款遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超

過他們的承受能力）“可知，麥金太爾女士能夠理解他人的處境，根據(jù)第四段“Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre's

lastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthana

week,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,

2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millionin

medicaldebts.（盡管如此，麥金太爾女士的最后一篇帖子還是引起了很多關(guān)注。她網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的捐款很快就超過

了總目標(biāo)。在不到一周的時(shí)間里，該網(wǎng)站籌集的資金是預(yù)期的10倍，捐款仍在繼續(xù)。截至2023年H月

22日，麥金太爾女士的網(wǎng)頁(yè)已籌集了62.7萬美元，足以償還約6000萬美元的醫(yī)療債務(wù)）”可知，麥金太爾

女士很有影響力，由此可知，麥金太爾女士有影響力和理解他人的。故選A。

第二節(jié)每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

ThePowerof“Like”

Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Teensspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonline.

Andmostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.Clickingonathumbs-upisaneasyway

tostayintouch.16

Clicking"like"onapostcanincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoseeit.Ifotherpeoplehavelikedapost,new

viewerswillbemorelikelytolikeittoo.17Asaresult,thatpopularitycanfeedonitself.

Whafsmore,viewingone'sownpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsystemintheirbrains.Positive

responsestoteens5ownphotos（intheformofmany"likes"）tellthemthattheirfriendsappreciatethematerialthey're

posting.18Seeingsomeoneelse'spopularphoto,however,doesn'tnecessarilyturniton.

19Inone2011study,teensdoingdrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound,

whichsuggestedthatteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.Andtheymakesimilarchanges

whenusingsocialmediaaccordingtoaresearchconductedlastyear.Theresearchshowedthatpopularphotosmight

signaltoteensthatwhafsinthosephotosissociallyacceptable.Forexample,imagesrelatedtoalcoholmay

encourageteenstodrink.Thatmeansthatwhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,

butevenwhattheydo.

Joiningsocialmediacangivepeopleasenseofbeingintheknow.However,postsmayexaggerate（夸張）how

wellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.20

A.Itcanalsolowertheviewer'sself-control.

B.Teensuseittolearnhowtohandletheirsocialworld.

C.Manysocialmediasitessharemoreofthehigher-rankedposts.

D.Ifsnosurprisethatresponsesfrompeersaffecthowteensbehave.

E.Theirbrainsrespondtothose“l(fā)ikes“byturningontherewardcenter.

F.Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.

G.Butthose"likes“canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.

【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了點(diǎn)贊對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生的影響。

【16題詳解】

上文Clickingonathumbs-upisaneasywaytostayintouch.（點(diǎn)贊是保持聯(lián)系的一種簡(jiǎn)單方式）”說明點(diǎn)贊是

一種比較簡(jiǎn)單的保持聯(lián)系方式，G項(xiàng)“但這些“贊”的力量可以超越簡(jiǎn)單的聯(lián)系”與其緊密銜接，“a

simpleconnection"與"aneasywaytostayintouch”相呼應(yīng)，并引出文章的主題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uClicking"like"onapostcanincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoseeit.Ifotherpeoplehavelikeda

post,newviewerswillbemorelikelytolikeittoo.（在帖子上點(diǎn)擊"喜歡"可以增加看到它的人數(shù)。如果其他

人點(diǎn)贊了一個(gè)帖子，新觀眾也更有可能點(diǎn)贊）”以及后文"Asaresult,thatpopularitycanfeedonitself.（因

此，這種受歡迎程度可以靠自己來維持）”可知，本句是在說明點(diǎn)贊多的帖子對(duì)后文受歡迎程度之間的關(guān)

系，故C選項(xiàng)“許多社交媒體網(wǎng)站分享更多排名較高的帖子”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

上文"What'smore,viewingone'sownpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsystemintheirbrains.

Positiveresponsestoteens'ownphotos（intheformofmany“l(fā)ikes"）tellthemthattheirfriendsappreciatethe

materialthey，reposting.（更重要的是，看到自己的帖子有很多點(diǎn)贊，會(huì)激活他們大腦中的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)。對(duì)青少

年自己照片的積極回應(yīng)（以許多贊的形式）告訴他們，他們的朋友很欣賞他們發(fā)布的材料）”提到青少年看

到自己的帖子被點(diǎn)贊會(huì)激活他們大腦的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)，E項(xiàng)“他們的大腦通過打開獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)中心來對(duì)這些贊做出反

應(yīng)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【19題詳解】

下文“Inone2011study,teensdoingdrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound,which

suggestedthatteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.（在2011年的一項(xiàng)研究中，青少年

在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做駕駛?cè)蝿?wù)時(shí)，當(dāng)他們的朋友在身邊時(shí)，他們冒了更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這表明青少年正在改變他們的

行為，試圖獲得社會(huì)的認(rèn)可）”說明青少年有朋友在身邊時(shí)，他們會(huì)改變自己的行為，D項(xiàng)“毫不奇怪，來

自同齡人的反饋會(huì)影響青少年的行為”與舉例說明的內(nèi)容吻合，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的"Butpostsmayexaggerate（夸大）howwellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappear

muchhappierthanweare.（但是帖子可能會(huì)夸大我們的朋友和其他人的感覺，使他們看起來比我們快樂得

多）”可知，帖子可能會(huì)使得他們看起來比我們更快樂，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeel

lesssuccessfulthanthem.（這可能會(huì)不恰當(dāng)?shù)刈屛覀冇X得自己不如他們成功）”中描述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容相對(duì)

應(yīng)，且其中的代詞them以及us空前內(nèi)容指代一致。故選F。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

GrowingupinYongfengvillage,JinWantingcherisheduntroubleddaysinchildhood.Thesejoyfulmoments

becameher21memories.

Whenshepursuedhighereducation,thefast-pacedcitylifemadeher22thesimplicityandwarmthof

herhometown."Everytime.Ireturnhomeandseethe23landscapes,Ifeelanoverwhelmingsenseof

24Jinsaid.

Jininitiallyplannedtobecomeaprogrammer.However,a(n)25fromthevillageofficialsandresidents

changedhermind."Thevillageisdeveloping,andifsinneedof26youngindividuals.Isawreturningto

thevillageasachanceto27myselfandrepaymyhometown,9,shesaid.

Aftergraduating,JinbecamethemanagerofaWestern-stylerestaurantinYongfengvillage.Jin'sdaily

responsibilitiesinvolvemanaging28.providingexplanationstovisitors,and29publicrelations.

“Everyday,Icomeintocontactwithvariousguestsand30manyunexpectedsituations,,,Jinsaid."These

experienceshave31improvedmyabilitytoreactonthespotandmycommunicationskills.^^

Therestaurantstaff32Localvillagers.uWemaintainaclearboundarybetweenpersonaland

professionallife.Butwhenmysocialexperiencefalls33.I'malwayswillingtoseektheirguidance.

Jinisconcernedaboutthe34thataccompaniesherlife,whetherincitiesorcountryside.Still,she

believesit'sauniversalexperience.Herambitionistoencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntoand35

theirhometowns.

21.A.temporaryB.previousC.preciousD.educational

22.A.renewB.desireC.feelD.observe

23.A.strangeB.distinctC.uniqueD.familiar

24.A.peaceB.humourC.excitement.D.achievement

25.A.noticeB.awardC.invitationD.policy

26.A.skilledB.giftedC.confidentD.intelligent

27.A.recommendB.challengeC.improveD.know

28.A.branchesB.menusC.facilitiesD.operations

29.A.keepB.handleC.researchD.conform