PAGEPAGE1PeriodFiveLesson4ChristmasⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共7小題；每小題3分，滿分21分)1.caroln.(尤指)圣誕節(jié)頌歌2.stockingn.長筒女襪3.polen.極；棒，竿4.envelopen.信封5.calendarn.日歷6.puddingn.布丁7.breastn.(鳥的)胸脯肉；胸部Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共6小題；每小題3.5分，滿分21分)8.seriouslyadv.仔細(xì)地；真誠地→seriousadj.仔細(xì)的；肅穆的9.decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品→decoratevt.裝飾；布置10.followv.跟隨；聽從；理解；效仿；接著11.swallowvt.吞下，咽下12.adultn.成年人13.merryadj.興奮的，開心的Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)14.inthemiddleof在……的中間15.putup豎起；建立；張貼16.attheendof在……終點17.aslongaspossible盡可能長的18.atthebottomof在……底部19.playwith擺布，玩弄20.carryon接著，堅持21.laughat訕笑；譏笑22.puton穿上，戴上；增加體重；上演23.turnoff關(guān)閉Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小題；每小題7分，滿分28分)24.Mysister，Alison，andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.我和妹妹Alison坐在火爐前給圣誕老人寫信，告知他我們想要的全部禮物。25.Beforewewenttobed，weleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas...上床前，我們給圣誕老人留下了些酒和餅干……26.Lunchwasalwayslate，butwhatalunch!午餐總是很晚，但可真夠豐富的！27.Thenwehadtea，withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.接著我們喝茶，吃上面有雪人的圣誕大蛋糕。Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Parentswouldreadtheletter.(T)2.ThefamilydecoratedthehousewiththeChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoonsonChristmasEve.(T)3.FatherChristmasfilledthechildren’sstockingswithpresentsandsweets.(F)4.ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbecauseChristmascarolswereveryfunny.(F)5.ThechildrenfellintosleepquicklyonChristmasevening.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.WewrotealettertoFatherChristmasbecause.A.wehadnotelephoneB.wemissedhimverymuchC.wewantedtotellhimaboutallthepresentswewantedD.ourparentsaskedustodoso答案C2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.OurmothergaveourlettertoFatherChristmas.B.ThewholefamilydecoratedthehouseonChristmasEve.C.WeusuallyleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas.D.OurstockingswerefullofpresentsonChristmasmorning.答案A3.Weputourstockingsattheendofourbedsbecause.A.ourstockingsweredirtyB.wethoughtFatherChristmaswouldputpresentsinthemC.wecouldfindourstockingseasilythenextmorningD.therewasnoplaceforustoputourstockings答案B4.WeatethefollowingsforChristmaslunchEXCEPT.A.turkey B.vegetablesC.dumplings D.pudding答案C重點詞匯Weseriouslywrote“FatherChristmas，theNorthPole”ontheenvelope...我們在信封上仔細(xì)地寫上：寄“北極圣誕老人”……seriouslyadv.肅穆地；嚴(yán)峻地；仔細(xì)地；真誠地※take...seriously仔細(xì)地對待……※seriousadj.肅穆的；仔細(xì)的；嚴(yán)峻的beseriousabout...對……仔細(xì)(1)Shehadaseriousillnessandherhusbandwasalsoseriouslyill.她有嚴(yán)峻的疾病，她的丈夫也病得很嚴(yán)峻。(2)Tomdidn’texpecthertotakehissuggestionseriously.湯姆沒希望她仔細(xì)對待他的建議。(3)Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutsellingthehouse？你認(rèn)為他真的想賣掉房子嗎？OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse，putuptheChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣誕節(jié)前夕，全家人都幫忙裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛上各種裝飾物和氣球。putup建立，搭建，豎起；舉起；掛起；張貼；留宿，支配住宿；提出(看法等)；提高，增加[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中putup的漢語意思(1)They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.建立(2)AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool.(2024·北京)張貼(3)Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion，pleaseputupyourhands.舉起(4)Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高(5)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.為……供應(yīng)膳宿putupwith忍受，容忍putoff延期putaway收起來；儲存putdown登記；鎮(zhèn)壓putback把……放回原處；撥回(6)I’llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.我下周就要搬家了，在此之前，我還得忍受這種噪音。(7)WehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.我們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。(8)Putawayyourtoysbeforeyougotobed.睡覺之前把你的玩具收撿起來。AbigturkeywithallthevegetablesfollowedbyChristmaspudding.有塞滿各種蔬菜的大火雞，之后有圣誕布丁。followv.跟隨；聽從；理解；效仿；接著是；在……后發(fā)生※asfollows如下followone’sadvice聽從某人的忠告followone’sexample以某人為榜樣※followingadj.后面的；下列的n.(thefollowing)下述的人/物(1)YougofirstandI’llfollow.你先走，我隨后就來。(2)Thereasonsareasfollows.(2024·四川)緣由如下。(3)Wemustfollowtheteacher’sadvice.我們必需聽從老師的忠告。(4)I’dliketofollowhisexampleandbecomeateacher.我想以他為榜樣，成為一名老師。[單句改錯](5)Readthepassageandanswertheeq\f(followed,following)questions.Itdidn’tseempossible，butwecarriedoneating.蛋糕大得似乎吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃著。carryon接著，堅持；進行；從事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(carryondoingsth.,carryonwithsth.))接著做某事carryout實施；執(zhí)行；完成(任務(wù))carrythrough順當(dāng)完成；勝利實現(xiàn)；幫……渡過難關(guān)(1)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.(2024·天津)我厭煩工作時她給我打電話——我始終很忙，沒時間與她進行談話。(2)Somepeopleareforcedtocarryonworking(work)forfinancialreasons.有些人由于經(jīng)濟緣由被迫接著工作。(3)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.在執(zhí)行隱私任務(wù)時，他給自己起了一個新的名字來隱藏自己的身份。(4)Herfriend’shelpcarriedherthroughthedifficulty.她摯友的幫助使她勝利渡過了難關(guān)。經(jīng)典句式Mysister，Alison，andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.我和妹妹艾莉森坐在火爐前給圣誕老人寫信，告知他我們想要的全部禮物。tellinghimabout...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，主語與tell為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；若為被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。(1)Themanagersatinhischair，consideringwhattodonext.經(jīng)理坐在椅子上，考慮著下一步該怎么辦。(2)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，followed(follow)byherassistants.那位女科學(xué)家走進了房間，后面跟著她的助手們。(3)Hecamein，carrying(carry)abook.他拿著一本書進來了。Lunchwasalwayslate，butwhatalunch！午餐總是很晚，但可真夠豐富的！※whatalunch是一個感嘆句，后面省略了itwas。what修飾名詞?！⒄Z中的感嘆句可用what和how來引出，感嘆句表示法集錦：①What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!②What＋形容詞＋不行數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!③How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!④How＋形容詞/副詞(＋主語＋謂語)![口訣助記]感嘆句，并不難，what，how放句前；強調(diào)名詞用what，其余用how很簡潔。(1)Whatfineweather(itis)！多好的天氣啊！(2)Howinterestingitis！這真好玩??！[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)WhatanaughtyboyJackis!→HownaughtyaboyJackiseq\f(How,What)happychildrentheyare!(5)Whatagreatfunitistohaveacooldrinkinsummer！Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerry(開心的)life.2.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.3.Shetrainedasanurse，butshehadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriously(嚴(yán)峻地)ill.4.Heputagrapeintohismouthandswallowed(吞咽)it.5.Papercutsusedfordecorations(裝飾品)areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.6.Afterwritingtheaddressontheenvelope，wepostedtheletter.7.HeputhisstockingsattheendofhisbedtoreceivegiftsfromFatherChristmas.8.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows.Ⅱ.完成句子9.Theirfriendssuggestedtheyshouldputuptheirprices.他們的摯友們建議他們提高價格。10.Johncarriedonrunning/withthecompanywhenthewarwasover.斗爭結(jié)束后約翰接著經(jīng)營這家公司。11.Theystoodthereforanhour，watchingthegame.他們在那站著觀看了一個小時的競賽。12.Withalotofproblemstosolve，hefeltnervous.有許多問題要解決，他感到很驚慌。13.Howcleveragirl/Whataclevergirlsheis!她是一個多么聰慧的女孩?。、?課文語法填空Forme，ChemiddleofNovember.WesatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas.We15.seriously(serious)wrote“FatherChristmas，theNorthPole”ontheenvelope，before16.giving(give)themtoourmothertopost.OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse，putuptheChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoons.Atnight,17.beforewewenttobedweputourstockingsattheendofourbedsforChristmasgifts.Christmaslunchwasalwayslate，butwhatalunch！OfallIliketurkeybreast18.thebest.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard19.toswallow(swallow).Afterlunch，the20.adults(adult)sleptonthesofaswhileweallplayedcards.Thenwe21.had(have)tea，withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.Bybedtimeallofthechildrenwerevery22.tired(tire).Assoonasweturned23.offthelight，weallfellintoadeep，happysleep.基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thedecorations(decorate)intheirclassroomarecolorful.2.—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?—Toget(get)readyforthecomingentranceexamination.3.Ourteacherwassoexcitedthatshesmiledwithtears.4.Hewassickintheevening，butthefollowing(follow)dayhewasbetter.5.OnMother’sDay，weshouldsendflowerstoourmothers.6.InWesterncountries，it’sacustomtogotothechurchtogetmarried.7.Youshouldstaywithyourchildrenaslongaspossible.8.Twoguyswerefightingwitheachotherinthestreet.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(putup，carryon，attheendof，atthebottomof，turnoff)9.Hisofficeisattheendofthepassage.10.Evenafterthemusicstartedtheycarriedontalking.11.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.12.It’ssaidthatashipfulloftreasuresliesatthebottomofthelake.13.Sofar，severaltentshavebeenputupatthefootofthemountainfortheclimberstosleepin.Ⅲ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)14.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedooreq\f(locking,locked).15.eq\f(How,What)beautifulflowerstheyare!16.Thefirsttwoarefreeeq\f(when,while)thethirdcosts$30.17.Theystoodthereforhalfanhoureq\f(watched,watching)thestarsinthesky.18.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress，youshouldtakeyourstudyeq\f(serious,seriously).實力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2024·江西南昌二中高一上期末)SomeoftheWorld’sFinestStainedGlass(彩色玻璃)ArtworksSainteChappelle，F(xiàn)ranceWhilemanysaythatParis’must-seecathedral(教堂)isNotreDamedeParis，SainteChapelleshouldalsobehighuponthelist.LouisⅨorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns，afamousrelicfromConstantinople.Withintheceilingsofthechurcharefifteenoftheworld’sfineststainedglasswindows.Unfortunately，asaresultoftheFrenchRevolution，onethirdofthestainedglasshadtobereplaced.TheChicagoCulturalCenter，USAWhiletheWindyCitymightnothousethenation’swinningestsportsteams，itdoeshaveoneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingdisplaysofstainedglass.Today’sChicagoCulturalCenter，whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887，hasa38-feet-tallTiffanyglassdome(圓屋頂)，whichissaidtobethelargestTiffanydomeintheworld.ErawanMuseum，ThailandTheErawanMuseum，builtin1994，housesancient，pricelessThaiartworks，allofwhicharedisplayedwithinthebuilding’sthreefloors，saidtosymbolizethethreelevelsoftheuniverse.Theshinystainedglassisonthesecondfloor，whichmuseumownerKhunLekViriyapantconsiderstobethehumanlevel.DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf，thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinents，withthesundeliveringlight，andthereforelife，intoall.SaintVitusCathedral，CzechRepublicWhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344，itsamazingdisplayofstainedglassisa20th-centurydonationfromwell-knownCzechArtNouveauartistAlfonsMucha.TheartworkisnothingifnotfittingforPrague，thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.Afterall，itisthemodern-dayCzechRepublicfromwhichdreamyBohemianscame.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃藝術(shù)品。)19.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.SainteChappelle.B.ErawanMuseum.C.SaintVitusCathedral.D.TheChicagoCulturalCenter.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在SainteChappelle，F(xiàn)rance部分“LouisⅨorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns”；TheChicagoCulturalCenter，USA部分“Today’sChicagoCulturalCenter，whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887”；ErawanMuseum，Thailand部分“TheErawanMuseum，builtin1994”；SaintVitusCathedral，CzechRepublic部分“WhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344”，通過對幾個時間進行比較，可知SainteChappelle建筑時間最早，即歷史最悠久，故選A。20.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheEarth-themedstainedglass?A.France. B.TheUSA.C.Thailand. D.CzechRepublic.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)ErawanMuseum，Thailand部分中的“DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf，thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinents，withthesundeliveringlight，andthereforelife，intoall.”可知，這幅彩色玻璃作品由德國藝術(shù)家JacobSchwarzkopf設(shè)計，它展示了五大洲的景象，由此推斷出假如你想看地球主題的彩色玻璃，你應(yīng)當(dāng)去泰國，故選C。21.WhatisspecialaboutthestainedglassinPrague?A.Itfitsthecitywell.B.ItisfromaBohemian.C.Itisthelargestofitskind.D.Itsitsinanancientchurch.答案A解析推理推斷題。答案定位在SaintVitusCathedral，CzechRepublic部分“TheartworkisnothingifnotfittingforPrague，thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.”(這幅作品假如不適合布拉格這座展示該彩色玻璃的城市，那就算不上什么。)由此推斷出布拉格的彩色玻璃的特殊之處在于它很適合這座城市，故選A。BOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts，itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th,1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital，sheputhiminmylap，saying，“Ipromisedyouagift，andhereitis.”Whatanhonour！Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning，however，Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone！Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays，IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”，whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear，”Dadsaid，pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives，that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke，hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay，“What？He’sallright？”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！”“ThankGod！”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow，Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday！Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty；theywerefilledwithlove!語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者剛誕生不久的弟弟生病住院，全家都承受了巨大的心理壓力。而圣誕節(jié)早晨弟弟的康復(fù)出院是給整個家庭最好的圣誕禮物。整篇文章表達(dá)了親情在這個并不富有的家庭里的巨大感召力。22.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“OnSeptember11th,1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.”可知，作者有了一個小弟弟，故A項正確。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible. B.Boring.C.Difficult. D.Fearful.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ithadafever.Forseveraldays，IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas‘hopeless’，‘pitiful’，and‘dying’...”可知，在作者幼小而懵懂的心里，父母用的這些詞具有肯定的驚嚇作用。由此可推知，ominous意為“可怕的”。故選D項。24.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement. B.Happiness.C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ashespoke，hiseyesfilledwithtears.”可知，父親的內(nèi)心充溢了“哀痛(sadness)”。25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.答案C解析主旨大意題。由文章最終幾段可知，作者弟弟的康復(fù)出院是給這個家庭和作者的最好的圣誕禮物。故選C項。Ⅴ.七選五Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.26Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.27Forexample，agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperienceorsomeonewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury，agreenhornreferredtoayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater，agreenhornwasforasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury，agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlytwentiethcentury.28Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.29Besides，Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling—jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreature(生物)fromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.30Inmostplacesintheworld，agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech，agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.A.Sometimes，thewordgreenmeansyoung，freshandgrowing.B.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthathewants.C.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohavethepowertomakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.D.Peopleenjoydifferentcolors.E.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Youshouldtakecareofthepl