大學(xué)英語B級(jí)2025年統(tǒng)考綜合能力測(cè)試卷（語法知識(shí)鞏固與提高）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Theweatherissobadthatwecan'tgooutforapicnic.A.toobadB.toogoodC.toohotD.toocold2.Idon'tknowwhethertogotothepartyornot.A.togoB.goingC.goneD.went3.Heissotiredthathecan'tgoonworking.A.togoonB.goingonC.goneonD.wenton4.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leftout5.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cryout6.Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.seethrough7.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonworking.A.togoonB.goingonC.goneonD.wenton8.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelplaughing.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.laughout9.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leftout10.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpjumping.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpedD.jumpout11.Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.seethrough12.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tgoonworking.A.togoonB.goingonC.goneonD.wenton13.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelplaughing.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.laughout14.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leftout15.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpcrying.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cryout16.Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.seethrough17.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tgoonworking.A.togoonB.goingonC.goneonD.wenton18.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelplaughing.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.laughout19.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leftout20.Hewassohappythathecouldn'thelpjumping.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpedD.jumpout二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Itwasaconvenientandcomfortablewaytogetfromoneplacetoanother.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,travelingbyplaneismuchfasterthantravelingbytrain.Forexample,ittakesabout10hourstotravelfromNewYorktoLondonbytrain,butitonlytakesabout3hoursbyplane.Thismeansthatpeoplecansavealotoftimewhentheytravelbyplane.Secondly,travelingbyplaneismoreconvenient.Youcanbookyourticketsonlineandcheckinattheairportwithoutanytrouble.Incontrast,travelingbytrainrequiresyoutobuyticketsinadvanceandwaitinlineatthestation.Thirdly,travelingbyplaneissafer.Airplanesareequippedwithadvancedsafetysystems,andpilotsarewell-trained.Thismakestravelingbyplaneasaferoptionthantravelingbytrain.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.Forexample,itismoreexpensivethantravelingbytrain.Additionally,flyingcanbeuncomfortableforsomepeople,especiallyduringlong-haulflights.21.Themainreasonwhypeopleprefertotravelbyplaneisthat_______.A.itisfasterB.itismoreconvenientC.itissaferD.alloftheabove22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeopleprefertotravelbyplane?A.Itisfaster.B.Itismoreconvenient.C.Itischeaper.D.Itissafer.23.Totravelbyplane,youneedto_______.A.buyticketsinadvanceB.waitinlineatthestationC.checkinattheairportD.alloftheabove24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageoftravelingbyplane?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itismoreconvenient.C.Itisuncomfortable.D.Itissafer.25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.theadvantagesoftravelingbytrainB.thedisadvantagesoftravelingbyplaneC.thereasonswhypeopleprefertotravelbyplaneD.thedifferencesbetweentravelingbytrainandtravelingbyplane三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Weuseitforcommunication,education,entertainment,andevenshopping.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesaseriesofproblems,suchascyberbullying,onlinefraud,andprivacyissues.OneofthemostseriousproblemscausedbytheInternetiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharmothers.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingoffensivecomments.Cyberbullyingcanhaveadevastatingimpactonthevictims,leadingtodepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.AnotherproblemcausedbytheInternetisonlinefraud.OnlinefraudreferstotheuseoftheInternettodeceivepeopleandstealtheirmoneyorpersonalinformation.Therearemanytypesofonlinefraud,suchasphishing,identitytheft,andromancescams.Onlinefraudcancausesignificantfinancialandemotionaldamagetothevictims.PrivacyissuesarealsoamajorconcerncausedbytheInternet.Manywebsitesandappscollectandstorepersonalinformation,suchasnames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Thisinformationcanbeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasidentitytheftorspamming.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternetB.TheproblemscausedbytheInternetC.ThewaystosolvetheproblemscausedbytheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbytheInternet?A.CyberbullyingB.OnlinefraudC.PrivacyissuesD.Environmentalpollution28.Whatistheimpactofcyberbullyingonthevictims?A.Itcanleadtodepressionandanxiety.B.Itcancausefinancialdamage.C.Itcanleadtoidentitytheft.D.Itcancausephysicalharm.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofonlinefraud?A.Tostealmoneyorpersonalinformation.B.Toprovideentertainment.C.Topromoteproducts.D.Toeducatepeople.30.WhyisprivacyanimportantissuecausedbytheInternet?A.Itcanleadtocyberbullying.B.Itcancausefinancialdamage.C.Itcanleadtoidentitytheft.D.Itcancauseemotionaldamage.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthekeybenefitsofexercise.Firstly,exercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweight.Beingoverweightorobesecanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressure.Regularexercisehelpstoburncaloriesandimprovemetabolism,makingiteasiertomaintainahealthyweight.Secondly,exerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanstrengthentheheartandimprovebloodcirculation.Thiscanreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andothercardiovascularproblems.Thirdly,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itcanalsoimproveself-esteemandoverallmood.Fourthly,exerciseimprovessleepquality.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Thiscanimproveyouroverallqualityoflife.Finally,exercisecanhelptopreventchronicdiseases.Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofdevelopingconditionssuchascancer,diabetes,andobesity.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofexerciseC.ThetypesofexerciseD.Thedisadvantagesofexercise32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercise?A.MaintainingahealthyweightB.ImprovingcardiovascularhealthC.ReducingstressandanxietyD.Increasingtheriskofchronicdiseases33.Howdoesexerciseimprovesleepquality?A.Ithelpsyoufallasleepfaster.B.Ithelpsyoustayasleeplonger.C.Itimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.D.Itreducesstressandanxiety.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.B.Toprovideinformationaboutthetypesofexercise.C.Todiscussthedisadvantagesofexercise.D.Tocomparethebenefitsofexercisewiththebenefitsofotheractivities.Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthekeytosuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthekeybenefitsofeducation.Firstly,educationprovidesknowledgeandskills.Knowledgeispower,andeducationhelpstoequipindividualswiththenecessaryskillstosucceedinlife.Itenablespeopletounderstandtheworldaroundthemandmakeinformeddecisions.Secondly,educationpromotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeandevaluateinformationobjectively.Problem-solvingskillsareessentialforovercomingchallengesandachievinggoals.Thirdly,educationimprovessocialandemotionalskills.Educationteachesindividualshowtointeractwithothers,workinteams,andcommunicateeffectively.Theseskillsarecrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Fourthly,educationenhancesemployability.Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,educationisakeyfactorinsecuringemployment.Itprovidesindividualswiththequalificationsandskillsneededtosucceedintheirchosencareers.Finally,educationpromoteslifelonglearning.Educationisnotlimitedtoformaleducation;itextendstolifelonglearning.Lifelonglearninghelpsindividualstoadapttochangingcircumstancesandcontinuetogrowanddevelop.35.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofeducationB.TheimportanceofeducationC.ThetypesofeducationD.Thedisadvantagesofeducation36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofeducation?A.ProvidingknowledgeandskillsB.Promotingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsC.ReducingemployabilityD.Enhancingsocialandemotionalskills37.Howdoeseducationimproveemployability?A.Itprovidesindividualswiththequalificationsandskillsneededtosucceedintheirchosencareers.B.Itreducestheriskofunemployment.C.Itenhancessocialandemotionalskills.D.Itpromoteslifelonglearning.38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletopursueeducation.B.Toprovideinformationaboutthetypesofeducation.C.Todiscussthedisadvantagesofeducation.D.Tocomparethebenefitsofeducationwiththebenefitsofotheractivities.四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfortenyears.2.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforetheclass.3.SheisplanningtogotoParisforavacationnextmonth.4.Theydecidedtocancelthetripbecauseofthebadweather.5.ThebookiswritteninsimpleEnglish,whichiseasytounderstand.6.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestoreducepollution.7.Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts.8.Sheissokindthatshealwayshelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.9.Theconcertwasagreatsuccess,andtheaudiencewasthoroughlyentertained.10.Thestudentswereencouragedtoparticipateinvariousextracurricularactivities.五、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayupdatedwithcurrentevents.However,thewidespreaduseofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectimagecanbeoverwhelming.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itprovidesaplatformforindividualstoexpressthemselves,sharetheircreativity,andadvocateforcausestheycareabout.Itcanalsobeasourceofsupportandcommunityforthosewhofeelisolatedorlonely.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?42.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause?43.Howdoesthepassagedescribethebenefitsofsocialmedia?44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?六、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeashortessay(about150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother?Discussthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofthesechanges.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣太糟糕了，我們無法去野餐。此處應(yīng)使用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示太...而不能...。2.A解析：我不知道是否要去參加派對(duì)。此處應(yīng)使用不定式togo表示去做某事。3.A解析：他太累了，無法繼續(xù)工作。此處應(yīng)使用不定式togoon表示繼續(xù)做某事。4.A解析：我正要離開時(shí)，他進(jìn)來了。此處應(yīng)使用不定式toleave表示即將要做某事。5.B解析：她太激動(dòng)了，忍不住哭了起來。此處應(yīng)使用can'thelpdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示忍不住做某事。6.A解析：看到他在那里，我感到很驚訝。此處應(yīng)使用不定式tosee表示看到某人。7.A解析：我太累了，無法繼續(xù)工作。此處應(yīng)使用不定式togoon表示繼續(xù)做某事。8.B解析：她太高興了，忍不住笑了出來。此處應(yīng)使用can'thelpdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示忍不住做某事。9.A解析：我正要離開時(shí)，他進(jìn)來了。此處應(yīng)使用不定式toleave表示即將要做某事。10.B解析：他太激動(dòng)了，忍不住跳了起來。此處應(yīng)使用can'thelpdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示忍不住做某事。11.A解析：看到他在那里，我感到很驚訝。此處應(yīng)使用不定式tosee表示看到某人。12.A解析：她太累了，無法繼續(xù)工作。此處應(yīng)使用不定式togoon表示繼續(xù)做某事。13.B解析：他太激動(dòng)了，忍不住笑了出來。此處應(yīng)使用can'thelpdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示忍不住做某事。14.A解析：我正要離開時(shí)，他進(jìn)來了。此處應(yīng)使用不定式toleave表示即將要做某事。15.B解析：她太高興了，忍不住哭了出來。此處應(yīng)使用can'thelpdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示忍不住做某事。16