北京市房山區(qū)九級2025屆英語八下期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Haveyou________seensuchatallbuilding?—No,Ihaven’t.Whatafantasticbuilding!A.yet B.still C.ever2、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn3、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got4、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go5、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell?！猅akeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway6、Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseI________fromabadcold.A.offer B.suffer C.hurt7、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never8、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/9、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received10、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Eachroomhasits________(自己的)style.12、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠(yuǎn)，你會(huì)這樣問：__________________________________________________________________?13、你有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴要告訴媽媽爸爸，你會(huì)這樣說：______________________________________________________________14、A:IhadafightwithJudy.________________________________?B:Youshouldtalkwithher.15、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分?jǐn)?shù))inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(誠實(shí)).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五體投地。 B.腳踏實(shí)地。 C.設(shè)身處地。 D.頂天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….18、Asadeputy(代表)tothe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會(huì)),JinRuirui,33,woreatraditionalYicostumeandbroughtYiembroidery(彝繡)tothisyear’stwosessions(兩會(huì)).Jinisaninheritor(傳承人)oftheYiembroideryofChuxiongYiautonomousprefecture(楚雄彝族自治州),SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Shehasbroughtproposals(建議)fordevelopingthelocalembroideryindustryandpromotingwomen’semployment.Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany.“Mymotherraisedmewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer.Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Jinwentonfieldtripstomanylocalvillagesandfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbigcities.“Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanworkathomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,”Jinsaid,rememberinghowshestartedhercareer.WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Theytrainembroiderersandhiredesignerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy(時(shí)髦的).TheyholdfashionshowspromotingYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithotherprovincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport(出口)orderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.“Now,evensomemenhavestartedtoworkasembroiderers,takingupabout4percentoftheworkforcestaff,”Jinadded.“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJinRuiruiaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisoneoftheleft-behindchildreninthefar-awayvillages.B.Shehasworkedinbigcitiesaftergraduatingfromuniversity.C.ShedoesbusinesswithpeoplefromtheUK.D.Shehasbroughtproposalstohelpchildrengetbettereducationinthecountryside.2.WhichmightNOTbethereasonfordevelopingtheYiembroideryindustry?A.Tokeepthistraditionalskillalive.B.ToworkasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress.C.Tohelplocalwomengetemployed.D.Toimprovethelocalpeople’sincome.3.Accordingtothepassage,JinRuiruiprobablyagreesthat________.A.menhadbettertakepartintheworkforceofembroiderersB.deputiesshouldweartraditionalclothestoattendimportantmeetingsC.it’snecessaryforustocarryonourtraditionalcultureandskillsD.wemightnotknowourlocalculturewellunlesswegetmucheducation19、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine20、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.五、完形填空（10分）21、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續(xù)給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應(yīng)對。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見過花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開其中一個(gè)棕色的殼，給每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。giving給；bringing帶來；selling賣；showing展示。根據(jù)“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財(cái)富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據(jù)“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費(fèi)；carry搬運(yùn)；take帶走；buy買。根據(jù)“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續(xù)種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她開始壓碎花生，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據(jù)“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，Hannah的朋友們長大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動(dòng))educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Tim因?yàn)橥嬗螒虻膯栴}與父母發(fā)生了爭吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，給他寫一封信提供一些建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，與他們好好相處；3.不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。寫作要求：1.必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息地名，否則不予評分；4.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：尊乖respect,浪費(fèi)wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你見過這么高的建筑嗎？——不，我沒有。多么奇妙的建筑啊！考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚未；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...seensuchatallbuilding?”可知是問對方是否曾經(jīng)見過這么高的建筑，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語?？疾楣潭ň湫汀indit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對于某人來說做某事怎么樣”，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從去年買了電腦，我就沒怎么鍛煉過?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個(gè)人去游泳?！_的決定。這對他的安全有好處?？疾閯?dòng)詞的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利?！泡p松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副詞。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據(jù)前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語境可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“Anyway即使這樣、無論如何”，反映一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲一剂酥馗忻??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；suffer遭遇；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“fromabadcold”可知，sufferfrom“患……病”。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我剛剛寫完?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet“還”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛，一般用于陳述句中；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不，表示否定。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一個(gè)空填yet，排除CD選項(xiàng)；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陳述句，因此用“just”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會(huì)下棋?？疾門hough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；So所以。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…h(huán)ecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會(huì)下棋，應(yīng)用“Though”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物。她非常高興?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人住，他感到很孤獨(dú)。lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨(dú)自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”的意思，修飾動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、own【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)房間都有它自己的風(fēng)格。own“自己的”，形容詞作定語。故填own。12、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，it指代距離；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen13、Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“爸爸，我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息要告訴你?！眃ad“爸爸”；I“我”；have“有”；some“一些”；exciting“激動(dòng)的”；news“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞；tell“告訴”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語；you“你”。故填Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.14、WhatshouldIdo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“IhadafightwithJudy.”和“Youshouldtalkwithher.”可知，此處應(yīng)問“我應(yīng)該做什么”。what“什么”；should“應(yīng)該”。故填WhatshouldIdo。15、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放學(xué)后Jane做了什么?）”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)該回答:她掃地了。答語是一般過去時(shí)。問句中的主語是Jane,在答語中用第三人稱she代替。sweepthefloor表示“掃地”,此處sweep變?yōu)檫^去式swept。注意句首字母大寫。故填Shesweptthefloor.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生在老師辦公室撿到了一張歷史期末考試試卷，但是考試時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷不同，最后跑到廁所拿出試卷才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拿到了去年的試卷。學(xué)生意識到自己需要腳踏實(shí)地，從此更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放學(xué)后，我去老師辦公室找老師，但沒人在。由此可知，作者去老師辦公室找老師。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考試開始后，令我驚訝的是，所有問題都不一樣。由此可知，作者覺得很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考試后，我跑去廁所，拿出試卷仔細(xì)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是去年的試卷！由此可知，作者在廁所發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷是去年的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，從那之后，我比以前更努力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指腳踏實(shí)地。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必須要腳踏實(shí)地。從那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤，決定以后要誠實(shí)。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了33歲的金瑞瑞帶著彝族刺繡參加了今年的兩會(huì)，建議發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)卮汤C業(yè)和促進(jìn)婦女就業(yè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jinjustgotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，我們知道金瑞瑞和英國人做生意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”和“Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.”可知，擔(dān)任全國人民代表大會(huì)代表不是發(fā)展彝族刺繡產(chǎn)業(yè)的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”可推知，金瑞瑞可能同意我們有必要繼承我們的傳統(tǒng)文化和技能。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開始你可能會(huì)覺得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會(huì)習(xí)慣的，慢慢地你會(huì)覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會(huì)降低食物的味道。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一個(gè)人眼睛出問題，眼科專家建議他看綠色，于是，他把周圍的一切都變成綠色，朋友給他提了一個(gè)建議，就是戴一副綠色的眼睛，通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，改變自己更容易?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有問題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，盡管這是一個(gè)非常奇怪的建議，他還是非?？释朐囈辉嚕释瞥鰟澗€部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，為了治療他的眼病，他看了很多醫(yī)生，嘗試了各種藥物，把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友認(rèn)為這個(gè)人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述一個(gè)人治療眼睛問題的故事，告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B