2025屆張掖市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is2、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車去火車站太晚了?！獎e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我將乘出租車?？疾楦痹~的用法和形容詞辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足夠”修飾形容詞，應(yīng)后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，換乘了出租車，所以應(yīng)是說乘公共汽車太晚了，故選B。4、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why5、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of6、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂聽起來多么美妙??！——這聽起來像貝多芬的?？疾橄祫釉~用法。sound聽起來；soundlike聽起來像；seem好像。根據(jù)“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽起來像貝多芬的音樂，故選C。8、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter9、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing10、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Please________[n?d]ifyouagreewithme.12、Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends.（劃線提問）________________shegotothebeachwith?13、flowers,how,the,are,beautiful_________________________________!14、Mike’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soheusuallyr________abiketoschool.15、Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchm________climbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒謊),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________18、Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.____1____Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“____2____It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.____3____”Atlast,wintercame.____4____Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“____5____It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承諾),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.19、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼兒園)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety20、Thereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.___1___It’scalledTaiChi(太極).TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.___2___Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.SomechildreninChinaalsolearnTaiChitohelpthemgrow.Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.___3___TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music.___4___NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.___5___IbelieveallthepeopleintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.That’swhymanyyoungpeopleliketoplayit.B.Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.C.Andthemovementscanmaketheirbodygrowquickly.D.IntheUKandUSA,manypeoplestarttolearntoplayit.E.BecausethemusiccanmakethemrelaxwhentheyplayTaiChi.五、完形填空（10分）21、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李平，你的美國朋友Peter將來杭州參加一個(gè)交換生活動，期間住在你家里?，F(xiàn)請你閱讀他發(fā)來的郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人?？疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用are。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個(gè)數(shù)字的？考查數(shù)字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。3、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺了。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，從句表示結(jié)果，且主句表語部分為形容詞，應(yīng)該用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應(yīng)該溫柔，否則它會跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點(diǎn)，不然狗會跑走。故選C。7、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長得像她媽媽?！堑?。她在許多方面與她母親相似。考查動詞短語。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長得像她媽媽，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雞肉真好吃！誰做的？考查感嘆句。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“delicious”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj+主謂”，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、nod【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你同意我的觀點(diǎn)，請點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是nod，意為“點(diǎn)頭”，動詞。故填nod。12、①.Whom##Who②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：她和她的朋友們?nèi)チ撕Ｔ鋭澗€部分“herfriends”屬于人物，且在介詞with后面作賓語，應(yīng)該用whom或who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，需借助動詞did。故填Whom/Who；did。13、Howbeautifultheflowersare【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用感嘆句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！”；形容詞是beautiful，主語是theflowers，謂語是are。故填Howbeautifultheflowersare“多么美麗的花啊”。14、(r)ides【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，所以他經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。rideabike“騎自行車”，根據(jù)“usually”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(r)ides。15、(m)onkeys【解析】【詳解】句意：在動物園里，我喜歡看猴子爬來爬去。它們喜歡吃香蕉。根據(jù)“climbingaround.”和“Andtheylikeeatingbananas.”和首字母m，可知，能爬來爬去，又喜歡吃香蕉的動物，應(yīng)是猴子，monkey“猴子”，根據(jù)代詞they可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(m)onkeys。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問有沒有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小牧童的爸爸告訴他如果狼來了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民會來幫他驅(qū)趕狼。但是小牧童連續(xù)兩次呼喊，村民趕到時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)根本沒有狼，小牧童撒謊了。等到他第三次呼喊時(shí)，村民便不相信他了。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一個(gè)牧羊男孩在離村子不遠(yuǎn)的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父親告訴他，如果有狼，就求助，村民們會把它趕走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他們沒有像以前那樣跑過去幫助他，他們說：“他會撒謊的?！惫侍頑ecausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使騙子說的是實(shí)話，他們也不會被相信。所以應(yīng)該告訴這個(gè)小牧童要誠實(shí)，不要說慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.18、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事，螞蟻辛苦為冬天的到來做準(zhǔn)備，但是蚱蜢并沒有，還好最后螞蟻邀請蚱蜢一起共度冬天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此處引出夏天蚱蜢和螞蟻?zhàn)龅氖虑?，G選項(xiàng)“蚱蜢很懶惰，螞蟻很努力”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要來了，會下雪，C選項(xiàng)“冬天很快要來了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢覺得冬天還會有食物，沒必要太擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“讓我們唱歌，玩去吧”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的螞蟻，D選項(xiàng)“螞蟻待在暖和的屋里”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知螞蟻邀請蚱蜢進(jìn)屋，B選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)來我屋吧”符合語境。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國家的校車的特點(diǎn)，尤其是它們各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank認(rèn)為在清晨或傍晚，人們更容易看清黃色的公共汽車及其上面的文字，因此這會使孩子們更加安全。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的學(xué)校為了使孩子們喜歡學(xué)校而使用彩色的校車，因此日本的孩子們通過乘坐校車會容易喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英國沒有太多校車。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，對于中國的學(xué)生，乘坐校車去學(xué)校會節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章分別介紹了美國、英國、日本以及中國這幾個(gè)國家中校車的不同特點(diǎn)，因此文章主要是關(guān)于校車的。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina”可知是說老年人喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，選項(xiàng)B“他們經(jīng)常早上在公園里做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.”以及“Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.”可知此處應(yīng)是說一些人喜歡打太極，選項(xiàng)A“這是為什么許多年輕人喜歡打太極”，符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.”可知此處是說太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動需要移動手臂、腿和脖子，選項(xiàng)C“這些動作可以讓他們的身體快速成長”，符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(輕柔的)music”可知此處是說太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動需要音樂，選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們打太極時(shí)，音樂能讓他們更放松”，符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.”可知此處是說太極在其他國家也很流行，選項(xiàng)D“在英國和美國，許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)打太極”，符合語境，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文，討論了堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過這種方式”，用固定短語inthisway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會使我們開心。tired疲憊的；happy開心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶外運(yùn)動的好處，因此本句指去戶外運(yùn)動，大自然會使人開心。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動，所以不會變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會變胖。固定短語putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動有時(shí)會有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過度可能對我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說明訓(xùn)練過度可能對健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對，can符合句意。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmon