江蘇省江陰市澄東片2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost2、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents3、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon4、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks5、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup6、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost7、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely9、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent10、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無(wú)煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個(gè)人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.____1____Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare____2____forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit____3____.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____4____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.____5____,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto____6____theotherside.ThenI____7____someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove____8____shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand____9____tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand_____10_____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.In B.On C.At2.A.simple B.similar C.helpful3.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully4.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs5.A.First B.Second C.Last6.A.set B.pick C.fry7.A.added B.filled C.tied8.A.and B.so C.but9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups10.A.gotup B.cutup C.ateup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動(dòng))iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))theirhairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.15、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車(chē)).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免費(fèi)單 C.兌換券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes16、ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.HewaswrappedHerushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.1.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?2.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.3.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.六、完成句子（10分）17、在演講比賽中，所有學(xué)生里邁克說(shuō)得最響亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.18、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?19、最后，他們贏了這場(chǎng)重要的比賽。They________theimportantmatch________________________.20、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.21、Theseold__________(相機(jī))helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.七、短文填空（10分）22、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確，每詞僅用一次waitmuchhardlikebutIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis___1___formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies____2____volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,____3____theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend___4___timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso___5___foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問(wèn)題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫(huà)線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）。_______________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你還記得你第一次成功完成某件事情的經(jīng)歷嗎？這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷，一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請(qǐng)你以“Myfirsttimeto________”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要點(diǎn)：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成這件事的；3）完成這件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，原因狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么過(guò)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我打算去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?？疾榍榫敖浑H和賓語(yǔ)從句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你為什么去了鄉(xiāng)下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度過(guò)周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知問(wèn)話的人想知道對(duì)方去哪里。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫(huà)家總是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具?？疾槊~辨析。fan迷；camera照相機(jī)；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jenny到達(dá)他的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維德波特的理想是去西部（地區(qū)），并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup打掃干凈；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此處指建立。選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個(gè)英俊的年輕人是誰(shuí)？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學(xué)校太棒了！她沒(méi)有我的作業(yè)多。——這山望著那山高。也許你的學(xué)校在某些方面比她的好?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時(shí)；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他從來(lái)不感到孤獨(dú)，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第二空是做表語(yǔ)，表示孤獨(dú)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這個(gè)明信片花了多少錢(qián)？——它花費(fèi)了我兩元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。took花費(fèi)，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常為物；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常為人。此處主語(yǔ)是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂(lè)意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)校。英語(yǔ)中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶?xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方要寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)的評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)C“你決定寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)”符合，故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場(chǎng)足球比賽的故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪?，每個(gè)人都有個(gè)人目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人更重要，我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)努力。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩帶來(lái)了一個(gè)足球，另一個(gè)男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個(gè)男孩，用another修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；werepreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadprepared過(guò)去完成時(shí)；wereprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)footballkits和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，大家聚在一起開(kāi)始挑選隊(duì)伍。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個(gè)人都聚在一起。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于誰(shuí)將擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的爭(zhēng)論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論”，argument以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們無(wú)法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開(kāi)始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒(méi)有；around在周?chē)?。根?jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備，用介詞with。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他們會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去除，最終看看哪一個(gè)對(duì)比賽最重要。important重要的，原級(jí)；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個(gè)是最重要的，用最高級(jí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€(gè)東西是哨子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；touse動(dòng)詞不定式；using動(dòng)名詞；used動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后守門(mén)員摘下手套，開(kāi)始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诿恳贿叾挤帕藥讉€(gè)垃圾箱，而不是門(mén)柱，最后，他們用一個(gè)舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識(shí)到，由于他們的自我重要性和個(gè)人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級(jí)；slower更慢，比較級(jí)；slowest最高級(jí)；slowly慢地，副詞原級(jí)。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；werenotplayed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werenotplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開(kāi)始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認(rèn)為，動(dòng)詞原形；thinks動(dòng)詞單三；thought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；thoughts想法，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。their后加名詞，每個(gè)人都有自己的想法，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：在生活中，每個(gè)人都有自己的目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)名詞；toachieve動(dòng)詞不定式；achieved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wasachieving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人的目標(biāo)更重要。/不填；one’s所有格；one一個(gè)，代指名詞單數(shù)；ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal，用one代替。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在母親節(jié)為家人做飯的故事，以表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)?！?題詳解】句意：在母親節(jié)，我決定為我的家人做飯來(lái)表達(dá)我對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)。In+年月季節(jié)等；On+具體的某一天；At+具體的時(shí)刻?！癕other’sDay”是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我選擇牛排是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們的健康有幫助。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；similar相似的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare...forourhealth.”可知，牛排對(duì)健康有幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我在網(wǎng)站上查找了最好的烹飪方法，以便成功烹飪。regularly有規(guī)律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedupthebestcookingway”可知，尋找最好的烹飪方法是為了能成功地烹飪出這道菜。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在烹飪之前，我把洋蔥切成片，放在一邊。pieces片；miles英里；pairs對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“someonionpieces”可知，是把洋蔥切成片。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其次，我把牛排放進(jìn)去，輕輕煎一面。First首先；Second其次；Last最后。根據(jù)上文“First”可知，這是第二步，應(yīng)用Second。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，我把牛排翻過(guò)來(lái)煎另一面。set設(shè)置；pick撿起；fry煎。根據(jù)上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我加了一些洋蔥片。added添加；filled充滿；tied系，打結(jié)。根據(jù)“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此處指添加洋蔥片到鍋里。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：旁邊放著一束花，我想媽媽能感受到我的愛(ài)，她不會(huì)介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and和，并且；so所以；but但是。分析“mymothercouldfeelmylove...shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.”可知，空格前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽在餐桌旁坐下時(shí)，我遞給她一套刀叉以感謝她對(duì)我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。根據(jù)“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知，此處指把刀叉給媽媽吃牛排。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她很感動(dòng)，吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；ateup吃光。根據(jù)“Shewassomovedand...allthedish.”可知，媽媽為了不辜負(fù)作者的心意，把她親手做的牛排全吃了。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為“烏絲帶行動(dòng)”的項(xiàng)目呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)，制作假發(fā)給患癌癥的兒童?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發(fā)。故選C。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因?yàn)榕⒁蛑委煻ヮ^發(fā)而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)這個(gè)事情。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)是因?yàn)樗氚阉?dāng)作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒(méi)有放棄。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了隨著共享單車(chē)的興起，一些問(wèn)題也隨之出現(xiàn)，如單車(chē)被扔、被盜竊、二維碼被破壞等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)APP租一輛自行車(chē)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車(chē)).”可知，“在網(wǎng)上出售共享自行車(chē)?！睕](méi)有提及。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，當(dāng)這一分?jǐn)?shù)低于3時(shí)，自行車(chē)租金將會(huì)提升到半小時(shí)五元，可以推測(cè)出這是一種誠(chéng)信獎(jiǎng)懲制度，因此這種分?jǐn)?shù)最為可能是信用分?jǐn)?shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，為了讓共享單車(chē)更好地為人們服務(wù)，我們必須要遵守規(guī)則，尊重、保護(hù)好這些自行車(chē)。故選C。16、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了一個(gè)男人在寒冷的二月早晨來(lái)到了一個(gè)小旅館的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)那個(gè)人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進(jìn)“馬車(chē)”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上。“一堆火，”他喊道，“以人類(lèi)慈善的名義！一個(gè)房間和一堆火！”）可知通過(guò)描述他的行為。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來(lái)了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來(lái)訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對(duì)她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個(gè)人很奇怪。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查最高級(jí)。loudly“響亮地”，副詞，其最高級(jí)為mostloudly，在最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填the；most；loudly。18、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，分析所給單詞可知，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，位于句首，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句。本句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，you作主語(yǔ)，be用were，放主語(yǔ)前；doing位于主語(yǔ)后；ateightyesterday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么”。19、①.won②.in③.the④.end【解析】【詳解】“贏”win；“最后”intheend。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，win的過(guò)去式won。故填won；in；the；end。20、Weshouldcleantheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we