重慶市江津中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover2、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite3、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all4、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working5、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak6、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving7、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet8、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully9、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.10、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hehassetagoodexampleforus.Weare________(驕傲)ofhim.12、莉莉已經(jīng)給老師們留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老師支持莉莉。Lilyhas________________________________onteachers,somanyteacherssupportLily.13、Sheorganizedherbooksneatlyona______(aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon),butshestillhadsomethatsheneededtodonateorgiveaway.14、她一直夢想長大后成為一名老師。(完成譯句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.15、我們應(yīng)該阻止他們?yōu)E殺野生動物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.18、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.￥5 B.￥33 C.￥48 D.￥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis￥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.19、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.20、配對閱讀。左欄是五則Sally五位新朋友的相關(guān)描述，右欄是七則一些禮物的介紹。請幫Sally為她的新朋友們選出合適的禮物，將這五位新朋友和禮物進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____Jacklikessportsandhetakespartindifferentkindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.____2____Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.Sheenjoysreadingthemafterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday.____3____Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.____4____Jennyisanexchangestudentinclass.SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.____5____Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.A.AmusicCDisagreatgift.Nicesongscanmakepeoplerelaxedandsometimesraisetheirspiritswhentheyareupset.B.Aschoolbagisaveryusefulpresentbecauseeverystudentneedone.Thisblueoneisthemostpopularproductinthisshopbecauseoflightness.C.Afootballmustbeaboy’sfavoritegift.Playingfootballafterschoolisgoodforhealth.D.Thissnackspacketwinstheheartofmanystudents,including6differentkindsofdelicioussnacks.E.ThenewlypublishedcomicbooksNeZhatellastoryabouthowhefoughtagainsttheDragonKingofEastSeaandtheemperorofShangDynasty.F.AshadowpuppetplayisaformofChinesefolkart.Ifyoubuythissetofshadowpuppets,youcanhavefunputtingonplaysforothers.G.T-shirtswithcartooncharactersonthemarelovedbymanystudents,especiallyamongfansofcartoons.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇傳),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網(wǎng)上購物？——因為他可能花很多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費，賓語是時間，主語通常為物或形式主語it；spend花費，主語是人，賓語是時間或金錢；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hemay...”，可知是主語是人。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的。考查動詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經(jīng)營，買賣；invite邀請。根據(jù)“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達(dá)自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來不開心，為什么？——今天早上，我邀請了同學(xué)來打籃球，但是沒有一個人來?？疾榇~。nobody沒有人（其后不接of）；none沒有；all所有的。根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此處應(yīng)用none，表示“沒有人”。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，對我們來說努力工作是很重要的。考查非謂語動詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

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good

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making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時，我正在做一個美夢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知，空處表示一個過去的動作正在進行，故應(yīng)用過去進行時，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing；主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用was，have的過去分詞是having。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，且空格位于句末，應(yīng)填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應(yīng)填already，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認(rèn)為簡和邁克寫得一樣認(rèn)真?！拇_如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，write是動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故答案選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們昨天輸了籃球賽?！z憾了。我相信你下次會做得更好。考查情景交際。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；That’sapity.太遺憾了。根據(jù)上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示遺憾和同情，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學(xué)遲到。考查代詞用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學(xué)遲到，應(yīng)用none。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。根?jù)“...are...ofhim”可知，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，“驕傲”proud。故填proud。12、①.made②.a③.good④.impression【解析】【詳解】“給某人留下很好的印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.。根據(jù)“已經(jīng)”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，has后接過去分詞made。故填made；a；good；impression。13、shelf【解析】【詳解】句意：她把她的書整齊地放在書架上，但她仍然有一些需要捐贈或送人。根據(jù)英文解釋“aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon”可知，此處指的是架子；shelf“架子；擱板”，名詞；再根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填shelf。14、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【詳解】dream“夢想”，動詞。根據(jù)always可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；become“成為”，動詞，空前有介詞，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填dreams；becoming。15、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“阻止他們?yōu)E殺”，阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”，他們“them”，濫殺“kill”；情態(tài)動詞“should”后接動詞原形，“kill”應(yīng)改為動名詞“killing”。故填stop；them；from；killing。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對未來生活的暢想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sthink”可知，這里是思考的問題。選項C“未來的生活會是什么樣子？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知，說的是這種特殊的衣服可以調(diào)節(jié)顏色。選項D“它們也會有許多美麗的顏色。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知，未來有各種各樣的食物，而且很便宜。選項A“這不是很美妙嗎？”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知，住的房子還可以移動。選項B“它可以移動到任何地方?！狈险Z境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知，這里是總結(jié)性話語。選項E“未來的生活會比現(xiàn)在精彩得多。”符合語境，故選E。18、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三本書的內(nèi)容及其對應(yīng)的價格。這三本書分別是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花園》?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)”可知《秘密花園》線上購買是5元；《小公主》線上購買是18元。故兩本書一起48元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本書的主人公都是孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講三本書內(nèi)容和價格的介紹，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在書籍指南上。故選A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(簡·奧斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.19、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對人類表情的研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類實際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家在研究人們?nèi)绾问褂妹娌考∪夂蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學(xué)家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學(xué)家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對人類表情的研究，文章是科學(xué)類，我們很有可能在科學(xué)雜志上找到本文。故選C。20、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章介紹了Sally的五位新朋友，包括他們的喜好和焦慮。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jacklikessports...kindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.”可知，Jack喜歡運動，并且上周五丟了足球。C項“足球一定是一個男孩最喜歡的禮物。放學(xué)后踢足球?qū)】涤泻锰?。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.”可知，Lisa是一個漫畫迷并且她的愛好是收集漫畫書。E項“新出版的漫畫書《哪吒》講述了哪吒對抗東海龍王和商超君主的故事?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.”可知，Paul擔(dān)心即將到來的考試而晚上無法入睡。所以他第二天感覺很困。A項“音樂CD是很棒的禮物。動聽的歌曲可以使人放松并且有時會在他們情緒低落時，振奮他們的精神?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.”可知，Jenny癡迷于中國文化并且希望將其介紹給她的英國家庭。選項F“皮影戲是中國民間藝術(shù)形式之一。如果你買到皮影人偶，你可以給其他人表演，非常有趣?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.”可知，Alan非常關(guān)注他的身高并且他認(rèn)為背著沉重的書包會妨礙他長高。選項B“書包是個非常有用的禮物，因為每個學(xué)生都需要一個。這款藍(lán)色的書包是這家店最受歡迎的商品，因為它比較輕便?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史?！?題詳解】句意：但是你想過書包的歷史嗎？year年；history歷史；shape形狀；colour顏色。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為竹盒是最早的書包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根據(jù)“InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此處描述的是最早的書包樣式——竹盒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們把不同的東西放在竹盒里，比如書、毛筆、硯和紙。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper紙。根據(jù)“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此處所指物品是paper“紙”，四者皆是學(xué)習(xí)用品。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在《白蛇傳》中，許仕林背著一個竹盒到京城去考試。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根據(jù)前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具體實例，所以此處應(yīng)用Forexample。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook搖晃；invented發(fā)明；caught捕獲。根據(jù)賓語“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也許他們可以告訴你他們上學(xué)時背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；pictures圖畫；ideas主意；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此處指祖輩或父輩上學(xué)時背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：近年來出現(xiàn)了一