2025屆湖南省長沙市長沙明德中學(xué)英語七下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so2、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/3、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by4、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo5、—Couldyoutellme________togettothepark?—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnright.A.how B.when C.where6、Hehasnofriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the7、Mr.Whiteisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their8、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling9、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but10、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has二、完形填空（10分）11、

Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan____1____alotfromourmistakes(錯誤).Donnieisa____2____studentandheneveranswersquestionsinclass.Heisafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinisheshis____3____becausehedoesn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Butwhenateacher,Mary,comestoour____4____,somethingchanges.Today,suddenly,MaryasksDonnieto____5____somequestions.“Look,Donnie,”shesays,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”She____6____theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Lookattheseerasers,Donnie,”shesays.“Doyouknowwhytheseerasersbecomesmallerandsmallerwhenweusethem?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry____7____.That’swhatwemustlearn.”“Here,”shesays,“I’ll____8____youthiseraser,soyoushouldrememberthat____9____maymakemistakes.”DonnielooksatMaryand____10____.Donniechangesalot.Heknowsthateveryonewillmakemistakes.Heshouldn’tbeafraidandshouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.1.A.take B.learn C.do D.bring2.A.good B.shy C.clever D.young3.A.housework B.newspaper C.homework D.book4.A.team B.ground C.class D.home5.A.ask B.tell C.answer D.talk6.A.putson B.putsup C.takesout D.takesoff7.A.just B.again C.even D.only8.A.forget B.share C.give D.call9.A.nobody B.something C.anything D.everybody10.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.walks三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、讀書吧！讀書對我們的人生有好處。Let’sread!Reading________________________ourlives.13、―WhydidTomgiveupsinging?―Hep_______thoughthewouldneverwinthecompetition.Heshouldbemoreconfident.14、沒有你的幫助，我到不了機(jī)場。________yourhelp,Iwouldnot________________theairport.15、聽！男孩子們在講笑話嗎？Listen!________thelittleboys________jokes?16、There________(be)twobanksandapolicestationnearhere.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。閱讀左欄的信息，從右欄中選出與之相匹配的信息____1____Todayisourfirstdayofthenewterm(學(xué)期).Andwewillhaveanewscienceteacher.Howoldishe?Whereishefrom?Whatsportdoeshelike?Wedon’tknow.____2____IlikeMonday,becauseIhaveaPEclasstoday.Itismyfavoritesubject.Icanplaymanykindsofgameswithmyclassmates.Icanplaybasketball,soccerandvolleyball.____3____Myfavoritesubjectismath.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall,butIknowit’sveryuseful.WhatshouldIdo?____4____SaturdayandSundayarecoming.Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend.WhatshouldIdo?____5____Mysondoesn’tlikegeographyandhisgeographyisverypoor.I’mveryworriedabouthim.WhatshouldIdo?A.Hi!Everyone.I’myourheadteacher(班主任).ThereisaPEclassintheafternoon,butyourPEteacherisill(病的).NowMr.Smithwillhavetheclassforyou.Youmustkeeptherules(規(guī)則)inthePEclass.B.MyfavoritesubjectisChineseandIlikemyChineseteacherverymuch.Sheoftentellsussomeinterestingstories.C.Hi!Boysandgirls.I’myournewscienceteacher.IamfromNewYork,America.Iam28yearsold.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ihopewewillbegoodfriends.D.Ihaveasister.HernameisLucy.Herfavoritesubjectisgeography.Shelikestohelpothers.Ifyouarenotgoodatgeography,maybeshecanhelpyou.E.Englishclub(俱樂部)!Englishclub!WelcometojointheEnglishclub.YoucanspeakEnglishwithmanyfriendsandyoucanmakeup(編造)Englishstorieshere.Youwillhaveagoodtimehere.F.Doyouwanttobuysomeexercise(練習(xí))books?PleasecometoRedHeartBookstore(書店)andhavealook.Theexercisebookshereareatgoodprices.G.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicpartyattheweekend.Welcometoourpicnicpartyandyouwillenjoyit.18、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達(dá) B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon19、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c20、___1___LiPingisgoodattabletennis.Hehasalotoffreetimeandwouldliketoteachchildrentoplayit.___2___Mr.Wangsingsverywell.Helovestosingsongstopeopleandhehastimetoteachpeopletosingatweekends.___3___Amydrawswellandshethinksdrawingisinteresting.Sheishappytoteachchildren.___4___Ericlovestennis.Hewantstofindsomeonetoplaywithhimeveryweekend.___5___BobisAmericanbutnowheisstudyingthecapitalofChina.HecanteachpeopletospeakEnglish.A.Mydaughteris10yearsold.Shelikessingingverymuch.I’dliketofindateachertohelphereverySaturday.Callmeat089-244.B.Wearelookingforgooddanceteachers.Ifyouaregoodatdancingandwouldliketoteachchildrentodance,welcometoourclub.C.Mysonlikestennis.ButIcan’tplayit.Hisfathercan’t,either.Whocanplaywithhimattheweekend?Callmeat22-7903.D.Ourcentreneedsateachertoteachchildrentabletennis.Ifyoucanplaytabletenniswellandaregoodwithchildren,comeandjoinus!E.IaminBeijing.I’mnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.IwantanEnglish-speakingfriendtohelpmewithit.F.Mysonlikesdrawingverymuch.Iwanttofindateachertoteachhimtodrawbeautifulpictures.G.Weneedsomevolunteers（志愿者）togototheoldpeople’shomethisWednesday.Youcansing,danceordosomehouseworkforthem.Theywillbeveryhappy.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（認(rèn)真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswereveryniceandthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresometrees,Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Nexttotheschool,thereweretwohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendDaming’shouse.ThebigonewasMrChen’shouse.MrChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.Myhousewasoppositehishouse.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ilikedplayingtherewithmyfriends.Therewasashopontherightofthepark.Whatanicevillageitis!Ilikethevillageverymuch.1.WhenwasJessicaborn?______________________________2.HowwereJessica’steachers?______________________________3.WhowasJessica’sfirstChineseteacher?______________________________4.WhatwasnearJessica’shouse?______________________________5.Wasthereashopontheleftofthepark?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。隨著時代的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物已成為人們常用的一種購物方式。假設(shè)你是李明，你校將舉行一場以“ShoppingOnline”為主題的英語作文比賽，請你寫一篇英語短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1你通常網(wǎng)購的商品；2網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點；3網(wǎng)上購物的缺點。寫作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,shoppingonlinebecomesmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時候，橫穿馬路是很危險的?！曳浅Ｍ猓沁€是有些人仍然這樣做?？疾閯釉~短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；walkpast走過，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過馬路，第一個空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個空填but。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴但是我的弟弟喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~用法。西洋樂器前加the；球類棋類前是零冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；playbasketball“打籃球”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車旁推開?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過。根據(jù)“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車旁推開；pushawayfrom“從……推開”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語詞義辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo為錯誤搭配?？崭窈髥卧~homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何到達(dá)公園嗎？——當(dāng)然，沿著這條街走，然后往右拐?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“goalongthisstreetandturnright”可知此處詢問如何去公園，疑問詞用how。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他在新學(xué)校沒有朋友，對嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句要遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原則，根據(jù)“no”可知前否，結(jié)合has可知反問部分用助動詞does，其后用主語he。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.White”是男性可知，應(yīng)用his修飾名詞。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認(rèn)為對我們來說去環(huán)游世界那將不是困難?？疾閕t的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點，否則你會再犯同樣的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會再一次犯同樣的錯誤，or符合語境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我們打算在公園野餐?？疾閎egoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般將來時，其答語用一般將來時begoingtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是we，be動詞用are，haveapicnic是固定短語，此處用aregoingtohave。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Donnie這個學(xué)生遇到一個好老師，在老師的幫助下學(xué)會了從錯誤中受益，改變了他的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度的故事?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我們可以從錯誤中學(xué)到很多東西。take帶走；learn學(xué)習(xí)；do做；bring帶來。根據(jù)“fromourmistakes”及句意可知我們能從錯誤中學(xué)到很多，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Donnie是個害羞的學(xué)生，他在課堂上從不good好的；shy害羞的；clever聰明的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“heneveranswersquestionsinclass”可推測他是一個內(nèi)向害羞的學(xué)生，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他從不完成作業(yè)，因為他不想犯任何錯誤。housework家務(wù)；newspaper報紙；homework作業(yè)；book書。根據(jù)他的學(xué)生身份和“finishes”可推測此處用homework“作業(yè)”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)一位老師，瑪麗，來到我們班時，事情發(fā)生了變化。team小組；ground地面；class班級；home家。根據(jù)前文和“ateacher”可推測瑪麗老師來到了教室，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：今天，瑪麗突然讓Donnie問一些問題。ask問；tell告訴；answer回答；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“somequestions”可知用ask或answer；根據(jù)前文可知Donnie從不回答問題，瑪麗老師來了一些事情改變了，可推測此處用answer“回答”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她拿出橡皮擦，一次一塊，把它們放在桌子上。putson穿上；putsup提出；takesout拿出；takesoff起飛。根據(jù)所給選項可知，takesout“拿出”和“theerasers”搭配最合適，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我們會擦除錯誤，然后再試一次。just剛剛；again再一次；even甚至；only只有。根據(jù)“Butweerase(擦掉)themistakes”可知擦掉錯誤并再次嘗試，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我把這塊橡皮給你，這樣你就應(yīng)該記住每個人都可能犯錯誤。forget忘記；share分享；give給；call稱呼。根據(jù)后文“youthiseraser”和“soyoushouldrememberthat...maymakemistakes.”可知此處用give“給”最合適，老師給他橡皮意寓每個人都會犯錯，但是通過犯錯取得了進(jìn)步，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我把這塊橡皮給你，這樣你就應(yīng)該記住每個人都可能犯錯誤。nobody沒人；something一些東西；anything任何東西；everybody每人。根據(jù)“maymakemistakes”可推測此處為“每個人都會犯錯”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Donnie看著瑪麗笑了。cries哭；shouts喊；smiles微笑；walks散步。根據(jù)情境可知聽完老師的話他笑了。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、isgoodfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Reading...ourlives.”及漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填“對……有好處”，英文表達(dá)為begoodfor，主語“Reading”為動名詞,其后動詞用單數(shù)，這里be動詞的單數(shù)為is。故填isgoodfor。13、(p)robably【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆為什么放棄唱歌？——他可能認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)不會贏得比賽。他應(yīng)該更自信一些。空缺處修飾動詞thought“想”；結(jié)合句意與所給首字母可知應(yīng)為副詞probably“大概”，表是對原因的猜測。故填(p)robably。14、①.Without②.arrive③.at【解析】【詳解】without“沒有”，句首需大寫首字母；機(jī)場是小地方，“到達(dá)”用arriveat表示。故填Without；arrive；at。15、①.Are②.telling【解析】【詳解】telljokes“講笑話”，動詞短語；由“Listen!”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語是“thelittleboys”，be動詞要用are，且首字母大寫；tell的現(xiàn)在分詞為telling。故填A(yù)re；telling。16、are【解析】【詳解】句意：附近有兩家銀行和一個警察局。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“twobanks”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.G5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人在學(xué)校生活中遇到的問題及得到的回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwewillhaveanewscienceteacher”可知，將有一位新的科學(xué)老師。選項C“你好！孩子們。我是你們的新科學(xué)老師。我來自美國紐約。我今年28歲。我喜歡打籃球。我希望我們會成為好朋友?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeMonday,becauseIhaveaPEclasstoday.”可知，今天有一節(jié)體育課。選項A“大家好！我是你們的班主任。下午有體育課，但是你們的體育老師病了。現(xiàn)在史密斯先生將為你們上課。你在體育課上必須遵守規(guī)則?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfavoritesubjectismath.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall,butIknowit’sveryuseful.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)但不喜歡英語，應(yīng)該怎么辦呢。選項E“英語俱樂部！歡迎加入英語俱樂部。在這里你可以和很多朋友講英語，還可以編英語故事。你在這里會玩得很開心的?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，想過一個輕松的周末，該怎么辦呢。選項G“我們打算在周末舉行野餐聚會。歡迎參加我們的野餐會，你會喜歡的?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mysondoesn’tlikegeographyandhisgeographyisverypoor.”可知，孩子的地理很差。選項D“我有一個妹妹。她叫Lucy。她最喜歡的科目是地理。她喜歡幫助別人。如果你地理不好，也許她可以幫助你。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹冬奧會和殘奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會的吉祥物，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個紅色的燈籠，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運(yùn)，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項A符合題意，故選A。19、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為配對閱讀，介紹了五個人的專長和七項需求?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiPingisgoodattabletennis.Hehasalotoffreetimeandwouldliketoteachchildrentoplayit.”可知，說的是教孩子打乒乓球，選項D“我們中心需要一位老師教孩子們打乒乓球。如果你乒乓球打得好，和孩子們相處得好，來加入我們吧。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsingsverywell.Helovestosingsongstopeopleandhehastimetoteachpeopletosingatweekends.”可知，說是教唱歌，選項A“我女兒10歲了。她非常喜歡唱歌。我想找一個老師每周六幫助她。打089-244找我?！迸c之對應(yīng)故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Amydrawswellandshethinksdrawingisinteresting.Sheishappytoteachchildren.”可知，說的是畫畫，選項F“我兒子非常喜歡畫畫。我想找一個老師教他畫漂亮的畫?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ericlovestennis.Hewantstofindsomeonetoplaywithhimeveryweekend.”可知，說的是打網(wǎng)球，選項C“我兒子喜歡網(wǎng)球。但是我不會玩。他的父親不能。周末誰能和他一起玩？打22-7903找我?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BobisAmericanbutnowheisstudyingthecapitalofChina.HecanteachpeopletospeakEnglish.”可知，說的是教說英語，選項E“我在北京。我不擅長說英語。我想找一個說英語的朋友來幫我?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是快要遲到的學(xué)生和母親的對話。談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容和校服、校規(guī)和學(xué)校情況有關(guān)?！?題詳解】