湖北省鄂州市五校2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said2、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto3、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty4、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)熊貓?？疾椴欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的。故選A。6、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself7、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may8、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof9、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To10、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend二、短文填空（10分）11、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下立連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___1___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___2___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___3___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___4___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___5___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___6___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___7___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___8___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___9___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____10____allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in四、完形填空（10分）13、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Allaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagersarehelpingtomaketheircommunitiesbetterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.EveryweekendtheygotoacharityforhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.1.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.2.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday3.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.15、ActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(試鏡)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.1.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara. B.13-year-oldSam. C.14-year-oldNick. D.15-year-oldHelen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera. B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.3.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon________.A.January16 B.January20 C.January27 D.January305.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.dictionary C.TVguide D.schoolnewspaper16、閱讀下面五個(gè)人的信息，然后選出他們可能感興趣的廣告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國(guó)外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令營(yíng))Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.六、完成句子（10分）17、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!18、strict__________________________________________________________19、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經(jīng)歷).20、Ifyoufollowmyadvice,Iam________(確信)youcanpassit.21、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）中國(guó)航天日（SpaceDayofChina），為紀(jì)念中國(guó)航天事業(yè)取得的成就、向宇航員致敬，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)組織大家用英文寫(xiě)信給他們。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，完成書(shū)信，詞數(shù)80左右，作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。1.為他們對(duì)太空事業(yè)做出的貢獻(xiàn)（contribution）感到驕傲；2.詢問(wèn)太空站（spacestation）上生活和工作的情況（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.對(duì)天宮課堂（TiangongClass）非常期待，希望學(xué)習(xí)到更多的航天知識(shí)；4.表達(dá)關(guān)心，祝愿他們順利返航（returntoEarth）、安全著陸（land）。Dearastronauts,Iamwritingtoyouwithgreatexcitement.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他樂(lè)于助人。他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就把座位讓給了老人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒(méi)，還沒(méi)有?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無(wú)此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品?？疾閱卧~的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應(yīng)用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。at通常用來(lái)表示具體時(shí)刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時(shí)，不用介詞。故選D。5、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰(shuí)教你的？——沒(méi)人。我只是自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I，我”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我們必須在紅燈處停下來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，遇到紅燈時(shí)必須要停下來(lái)，應(yīng)為主觀的判斷，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴??？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個(gè)小男孩能畫(huà)這么多漂亮的畫(huà)。考查介詞辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費(fèi)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)pay...for。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新學(xué)期開(kāi)始，同學(xué)們各自的計(jì)劃以及將來(lái)想做什么。【1題詳解】句意：今天是新學(xué)期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：開(kāi)始上課時(shí)，陳老師問(wèn)我們將來(lái)想做什么。inthefuture“在將來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答。根據(jù)“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait?！?題詳解】句意：我想成為一名醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槲蚁胝热藗兊纳?。根?jù)“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人們生命的是醫(yī)生，doctor“醫(yī)生”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填doctor?！?題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此處是cometrue短語(yǔ)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填true?！?題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudymuch...”可知，要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，studyharder“更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故填harder?！?題詳解】句意：所以我希望將來(lái)成為一名作家。根據(jù)“Tobecomeawriter”可知，想成為一名作家，writer“作家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填writer?！?題詳解】句意：為了成為一名作家，我要繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，把它們寄給雜志和報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtokeep...stories”可知，要繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，write“寫(xiě)”，keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填writing。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我想成為一名導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)人們參觀不同的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“WhenI...up,Iwanttobeaguide”可知，此處是growup短語(yǔ)，意為“長(zhǎng)大”，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填grow?！?0題詳解】句意：為了讓他們?nèi)テ渌麌?guó)家旅行更容易，我需要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Ineedtolearnto...differentlanguages”可知，需要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言，speak“說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。故填speak。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)橛袎?mèng)想學(xué)生們就會(huì)知道如何在學(xué)校做得更好?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人告訴我他們將來(lái)想做什么，但其他人說(shuō)：“我不知道。”say動(dòng)詞原形；says動(dòng)詞三單；said動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞wise，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)未來(lái)有夢(mèng)想或希望會(huì)幫助我們?cè)趯W(xué)校做得更好。we我們，主格；us賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處是helpsbdosth結(jié)構(gòu)，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為中學(xué)生，是時(shí)候思考我們將來(lái)想成為什么樣的人了。tothink動(dòng)詞不定式；thinking動(dòng)名詞；thinks動(dòng)詞三單。it’stimeforsbtodosth“該是某人做某事的時(shí)候”，為固定句式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們更了解它，我們就會(huì)知道如何在學(xué)校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow...todoitbetteratschool.”可知此處是指知道如何做得更好，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果你是一個(gè)外向的學(xué)生，喜歡與人交往，你將來(lái)可以成為一名記者。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后你應(yīng)該練習(xí)更多的文章。much許多；more更多；themost最多。even“甚至”，后加比較級(jí)，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后你應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。suppose動(dòng)詞原形；supposing動(dòng)名詞；supposed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。此處是固定短語(yǔ)besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^很多有趣的地方，你可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。places’錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；place地方，單數(shù)名詞；places復(fù)數(shù)名詞。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，所有的科目對(duì)我們都很重要，所以我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。with和；at在；in在……里面。此處是固定短語(yǔ)workhardat“在……方面努力工作”，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述針對(duì)福州的一個(gè)小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)，但有的家長(zhǎng)支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因?yàn)檫@樣對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展有好處。【1題詳解】句意：但一些家長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。strong形容詞原級(jí)；stronger形容詞比較級(jí)；strongly副詞原級(jí)；morestrongly副詞比較級(jí)?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級(jí)，strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會(huì)。toprovide動(dòng)詞不定式；provide動(dòng)詞原形；provides動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會(huì)，clean動(dòng)詞原形；cleaning動(dòng)名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)重要角色”，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動(dòng)詞原形；todevelop動(dòng)詞不定式；developing動(dòng)名詞；developed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)。for對(duì)于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績(jī)的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動(dòng)詞后用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績(jī)的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時(shí)，一些學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)就會(huì)小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereasked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)students與ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長(zhǎng)將會(huì)抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；complained一般過(guò)去時(shí)；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willcomplain一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聦W(xué)生們會(huì)受傷。join指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動(dòng)詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動(dòng)；totakepartin動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動(dòng)，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負(fù)數(shù)；students’名詞負(fù)數(shù)所有格。本處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)，且指學(xué)生的students’，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：它也會(huì)教學(xué)生規(guī)則精神以及團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：除此之外，學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷變得比僅僅在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級(jí)；moremeaningful形容詞比較級(jí)；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級(jí)；meaningfully副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級(jí)，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四位幫助他們的社區(qū)變得更好的青少年。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一位Lisa的介紹中So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次養(yǎng)老院。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位Emma的介紹中“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth”可知，艾瑪每個(gè)月都會(huì)在周末去看望莫莉一次。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二位Nick的介紹中“NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK”和“Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.”可知，Nick通過(guò)在鄉(xiāng)村撿垃圾來(lái)幫助社區(qū)變得更好。故選B。15、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一家電視制作公司為喜劇《簡(jiǎn)的學(xué)校生活》招聘女演員的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年齡在13歲到15歲之間，15歲的海倫符合招聘要求。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.”可知，要開(kāi)拍第三季，因此要尋找扮演主角的姐妹的女演員。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到電話，你可以去試鏡。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ActressWanted”并結(jié)合全文可知，這是一則關(guān)于演員的招聘，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上。故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的信息，選出感興趣的廣告?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期。選項(xiàng)B“夏令營(yíng)你將如何度過(guò)你的暑假？你想交朋友嗎？為什么不加入我們呢？很棒的夏令營(yíng)！”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生這個(gè)周末有空，他計(jì)劃和家人去看一部新電影。選項(xiàng)A“超級(jí)影院本周末，一部新電影將在超級(jí)影院上映。帶上你的家人盡情享受吧！”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下個(gè)月是琳達(dá)媽媽的生日。這一次，琳達(dá)想為她做一些不同的事情。選項(xiàng)C“母親的營(yíng)地這是為母親們準(zhǔn)備的營(yíng)地。我們的媽媽總是忙于家務(wù)，她們需要時(shí)間放松。”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國(guó)外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道這個(gè)暑假該去哪里。她想去國(guó)外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕獨(dú)自出國(guó)旅行。選項(xiàng)E“輕松之旅對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行感到緊張嗎？把它留給輕松之旅吧。我們的導(dǎo)游讓出國(guó)旅行變得容易?！狈?，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，湯姆是一名學(xué)生。他對(duì)學(xué)校旅行非常感興趣，這次他有兩天的假期。選項(xiàng)D“一次美妙的學(xué)校旅行你對(duì)學(xué)校旅行感興趣嗎？加入我們吧。你將和許多同學(xué)一起度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的假期。”符合，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看這些妻子的裙子。它們看起來(lái)多漂亮??！these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“dresses”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填wives’。18、Hismotherisstrictwithhim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“strict”可知，此處表示“他媽媽對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格”，Hismother作主語(yǔ)，isstrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，him作賓語(yǔ)。故填Hismotherisstrictwithhim.19、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有這樣有意義的經(jīng)歷真的是很開(kāi)心。經(jīng)歷的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是experience，名詞，作經(jīng)歷講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的冠詞a，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。20、sure【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你聽(tīng)從我的建議，我確信你可以通過(guò)它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、中文提示和前面的am可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)besure“確信”。故填sure。21、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報(bào)