20221月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),30分做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（51.5分,7.5分5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisthe￡19. B.￡9. C.￡9.WherearethespeakersgoingtoIna B.Ina C.InaWhatwillJefftaketoschoolAnapple B.Acarrot C.AroastWhatarethespeakerstalkingVisitinga B.Gettinga C.AttendingaWhatwillJimprobablydothisFinisha B.Takea C.HaveaWhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheTorecordpopular B.ToperformherownC.Tobecomeaguitar151.5分,22.5分5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。6段材料,6、7WhatdoesthewomanwanttoOpenabank B.Cancelacredit C.WithdrawsomeWherewillthewomanBrown B.Dudley C.Kingfield7段材料,810WhatdoesthewomanShe'sa B.She'sa C.She'saWhattimewillthemeetingprobablybeAt B.At C.AtWhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeMeetMr. B.Writea C.Movetonewoffice.8段材料,1113Whosegraduationdayisit B. C.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanArriveearly B.Sitnearthe C.TakesomeWhatistherelationshipbetweenBrotherand B.Fellow C.9段材料,1417HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningofthe B. C.WhatdoweknowaboutHehasgotanew B.Hehasfour C.HehasabigWhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromTolookafterthe B.Togetmore C.ToaccompanyhisWhatisPetergoingtodothisHolda B.GiveSallya C.Attenda10段材料,1820WhatisJenniferGreenConductinga B.Presentinga C.RecommendingaWhereisProfessorBastian'sbookTripsforescapingBenefitsofpainfulWaystodevelopreadingWhatProfessorBastiangoingtodoSharehis B.Discusshis C.Explainhis第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),35分第一節(jié)（10小題;2.5分,25分A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題FornearlyadecadenowMerebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialistHerpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanagerThefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'WhydidMerebethchangedherShewantedtoworknearherShewastiredofworkingintheHersisteraskedhertomovetoDHerformeremployerwasoutofTheword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto make B.tryvariousCbecloseto D.traveltodifferentWhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?AShehaschancestoseerareanimals.SheworkshardthroughouttheShereliesonherselfthewholeSheearnsabasicandtax-freeTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?AItiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.ItbeganearlierthanproperItisalittle-studiedperiodofItwillcometoanendsoonerorWhatcanbeinferredaboutHewasborninNewYork B.HewrotemanyincreasingC.Hecreatedanelectricity D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thWhatistheA.Abiography. B.Abookreview. C.Ashortstory. sciencereport.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:findingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacityTheaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstPositiveeffectsofdoingExercisessuitableforthemiddle-ExperimentalstudiesonAdvantagesofsportywomanoverWhydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleTopredicttheirmaximumheartToassesstheircardiovascularTochangetheirhabitsofworkingTodetecttheirpotentialhealthWhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sItaimedtofindacureforDatacollectionwasalengthySomeparticipantswithdrewfromTheresultswerefarfromWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheMoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventMiddle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreFitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelop第二節(jié)（5小題;210分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.11Pickthemost12Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.CombineyourManypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,familyworkplay,etc. Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove. Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.AlwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorLightenTheworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence. Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.SpeedBeanactiveStoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemMakechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourThethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterPerhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourThisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivity第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),45第一節(jié)（20小題;1.5分,30分閱讀下面短文,A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher ,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin ."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch, atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohas workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman. shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000 ."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter ."Isaythereisnoold ,there'sonlyneglect（忽視.Don'tstand ,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe .Thereisstillalongwaytogo"16.A.B.C.D.17.A.gettingB.goingC.holdingD.18.A.B.C.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.22.A.B.C.23.A.B.C.24.A.B.C.25A.part-B.C.26.A.B.C.27.A.AsB.SoC.InD.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.30.A.B.C.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（10小題;1.5分,15分,KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane （view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers （be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and （change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample, （rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists （promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsCobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe （invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans （continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）46.假定你是李華，在“中國-Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.分享個(gè)人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。80第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（25分47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,WhenDrHendersonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatchAsfate（命運(yùn)）wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假說）setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.結(jié)部分分為兩段,續(xù)寫完成后,Para1.WestartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourPara2.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaserious聽力：l. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 13. 14. 15. 17. 18. 19. 20.20221月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),30分做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（51.5分,7.5分5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisthe￡19. B.￡9. C.￡9.WherearethespeakersgoingtoIna B.Ina C.InaWhatwillJefftaketoschoolAnapple B.Acarrot C.AroastWhatarethespeakerstalkingVisitinga B.Gettinga C.AttendingaWhatwillJimprobablydothisFinisha B.Takea C.HaveaWhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheTorecordpopular B.ToperformherownC.Tobecomeaguitar151.5分,22.5分5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。6段材料,6、7WhatdoesthewomanwanttoOpenabank B.Cancelacredit C.WithdrawsomeWherewillthewomanBrown B.Dudley C.Kingfield7段材料,810WhatdoesthewomanShe'sa B.She'sa C.She'saWhattimewillthemeetingprobablybeAt B.At C.AtWhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeMeetMr. B.Writea C.Movetonewoffice.8段材料,1113Whosegraduationdayisit B. C.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanArriveearly B.Sitnearthe C.TakesomeWhatistherelationshipbetweenBrotherand B.Fellow C.9段材料,1417HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningofthe B. C.WhatdoweknowaboutHehasgotanew B.Hehasfour C.Hehasabig16WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromTolookafterthe B.Togetmore C.ToaccompanyhisWhatisPetergoingtodothisHolda B.GiveSallya C.Attenda10段材料,1820WhatisJenniferGreenConductinga B.Presentinga C.RecommendingaWhereisProfessorBastian'sbookTripsforescapingBenefitsofpainfulWaystodevelopreadingWhatProfessorBastiangoingtodoSharehis B.Discusshis C.Explainhis第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),35分第一節(jié)（10小題;2.5分,25分A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題FornearlyadecadenowMerebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialistHerpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanagerThefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'WhydidMerebethchangedherShewantedtoworknearherShewastiredofworkingintheHersisteraskedhertomovetoHerformeremployerwasoutofTheword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto make B.tryvariousC.becloseto D.traveltodifferentWhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewShehaschancestoseerareSheworkshardthroughouttheShereliesonherselfthewholeSheearnsabasicandtax-free【答案】1. 2. 3.【1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanagerThefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.（10她只好另尋新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以換工作，是因?yàn)樗郧暗墓椭髌飘a(chǎn)了。故選【2詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.（她自豪地說，除了蒙大拿州、華盛D?！?推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（當(dāng)我在路上的時(shí)候，C。TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofItiscloselylinkedtothesteamItbeganearlierthanproperItisalittle-studiedperiodofItwillcometoanendsoonerorWhatcanbeinferredaboutHewasborninNewYork B.HewrotemanyincreasingC.Hecreatedanelectricity D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thWhatistheAA B.Abook C.Ashort science【答案】4 5. 6.【4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.”（）可KleinA?！?推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.”（為了編織他的故事，KleinNed，它是對(duì)美國蒸汽和電力）和第四段“Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcenturyelectricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.”（19世紀(jì)，電D。【6推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.”（為了構(gòu)B。Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDrHelenaHorderoftheUniversityofGothenburginSwedensaidThesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacityTheaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstPositiveeffectsofdoingExercisessuitableforthemiddle-ExperimentalstudiesonAdvantagesofsportywomanoverWhydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleTopredicttheirmaximumheartToassesstheircardiovascularTochangetheirhabitsofworkingTodetecttheirpotentialhealthWhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sItaimedtofindacureforDatacollectionwasalengthySomeparticipantswithdrewfromTheresultswerefarfromWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheMoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventMiddle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreFitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelop 8. 9. 10.【7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife,andastheydiditcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.”（新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體90%，而且確實(shí)如此，與不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的【8Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”）以及本段“Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.”（在這項(xiàng)研究中，19150歲的女性進(jìn)行了自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)試，直到她們精疲力竭，以測(cè)量她們的【9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverB項(xiàng)?！?0推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife,andastheydiditcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.”（新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體90%，而且確實(shí)如此，與不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的C第二節(jié)（5小題;210分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.11Pickthemost12Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.CombineyourManypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,familyworkplay,etc. Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove. Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.AlwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorLightenTheworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence. Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.SpeedBeanactiveStoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemMakechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourThethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterPerhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourThisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivity 12. 13. 14. 15.Ihaehesae24hoursnadayasoudo,but1haeadespecfcchocehataoweoakehemostofeerydayandslfeelhappyandreaed.(4小時(shí)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tipsF項(xiàng)“也許這F?！?2根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把時(shí)間花在那些對(duì)你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標(biāo)題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是對(duì)“Makechoices”具體解釋。DD。【13上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時(shí)間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享受它們)”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空C?！?4空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportantAlwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需BB?！?5下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一個(gè)小G項(xiàng)“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊(cè)中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecaus