2025年法律碩士入學英語模擬試題及答案Part1:Vocabulary(10questions)

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendwindlingoverthepastfewyears.

a.increasing

b.decreasing

c.fluctuating

d.stable

2.Shewasabletosecurealoanforherbusinessventurethroughthebank'sfavorableinterestrates.

a.obtain

b.refuse

c.delay

d.cancel

3.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficienttoprovethedefendant'sguilt.

a.strong

b.weak

c.ambiguous

d.overwhelming

4.Theattorneyarguedthattheclient'srightswereviolatedduringthearrest.

a.lawyer

b.judge

c.client

d.witness

5.Thejurywasinstructedtoconsideralltheevidencepresentedbeforereachingaverdict.

a.judge

b.attorney

c.juror

d.witness

6.Thelawrequiresemployerstoprovideasafeworkingenvironmentfortheiremployees.

a.demands

b.encourages

c.suggests

d.prohibits

7.Theplaintifffiledalawsuitagainstthedefendantfornegligenceintheoperationofavehicle.

a.complainant

b.respondent

c.attorney

d.witness

8.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitnesstochallengethecredibilityoftheirtestimony.

a.questioned

b.praised

c.admired

d.supported

9.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoserveaprisontermforthecrimetheycommitted.

a.released

b.fined

c.imprisoned

d.discharged

10.Theattorneyadvisedtheirclienttoacceptapleadealtoavoidalengthytrial.

a.recommended

b.opposed

c.delayed

d.ignored

Part2:ReadingComprehension(5questions)

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

ThelegalsystemintheUnitedStatesisbasedontheprincipleofequalityunderthelaw.Thismeansthatallindividualsareentitledtothesamerightsandprotections,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,orsocioeconomicstatus.TheConstitutionanditsamendmentsserveasthefoundationforthelegalsystem,providingaframeworkfortherightsandresponsibilitiesofindividualsandthegovernment.

OneofthemostsignificantamendmentstotheConstitutionistheFourthAmendment,whichprotectsindividualsfromunreasonablesearchesandseizuresbythegovernment.Thisamendmentrequiresthatlawenforcementobtainawarrantbasedonprobablecausebeforeconductingasearchorseizure.TheFourthAmendmentalsoprovidesindividualswiththerighttoatrialbyajuryoftheirpeers.

Anotherimportantaspectofthelegalsystemistheprincipleofdueprocess,whichensuresthatindividualsaretreatedfairlythroughoutthelegalprocess.Thisincludestherighttobeinformedofthechargesagainstthem,therighttolegalrepresentation,andtherighttoconfrontwitnessesagainstthem.

1.WhatisthemainprincipleofthelegalsystemintheUnitedStates?

a.Equalityunderthelaw

b.EqualityundertheConstitution

c.Equalityunderthegovernment

d.Equalityundertheamendments

2.WhatdoestheFourthAmendmentprotectindividualsfrom?

a.Unreasonablesearchesandseizures

b.Discriminationbasedonraceorgender

c.Lackoflegalrepresentation

d.Inadequatelegalprocess

3.Whatisthepurposeofawarrant?

a.Toprotectindividualsfromunreasonablesearchesandseizures

b.Toensurethatindividualsaretreatedfairlythroughoutthelegalprocess

c.Toprovideindividualswiththerighttoatrialbyajuryoftheirpeers

d.Torequirelawenforcementtoobtainprobablecausebeforeconductingasearchorseizure

4.Whatdoestheprincipleofdueprocessensure?

a.Thatindividualsaretreatedfairlythroughoutthelegalprocess

b.Thatindividualsareinformedoftheircharges

c.Thatindividualshavetherighttolegalrepresentation

d.Thatindividualscanconfrontwitnessesagainstthem

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantamendmentstotheConstitution?

a.TheFirstAmendment

b.TheFourthAmendment

c.TheFifthAmendment

d.TheSixthAmendment

Part3:GrammarandUsage(10questions)

1.Theattorneyarguedthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficienttoprovethedefendant'sguilt.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Theevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficienttoprovethedefendant'sguilt.

b.Theevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficientforthedefendant'sguilttobeproven.

c.Theevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficientbecausethedefendant'sguiltcouldnotbeproven.

d.Theevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficient,sothedefendant'sguiltcouldnotbeproven.

2.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficienttoprovethedefendant'sguilt.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficientforthedefendant'sguilttobeproven.

b.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficientbecausethedefendant'sguiltcouldnotbeproven.

c.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficienttoprovethedefendant'sguilt.

d.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficient,sothedefendant'sguiltcouldnotbeproven.

3.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitnesstochallengethecredibilityoftheirtestimony.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitnesstochallengethecredibilityoftheirtestimony.

b.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitness,challengingthecredibilityoftheirtestimony.

c.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitnessinordertochallengethecredibilityoftheirtestimony.

d.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitness,soastochallengethecredibilityoftheirtestimony.

4.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoserveaprisontermforthecrimetheycommitted.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoserveaprisontermforthecrimetheycommitted.

b.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoserveaprisonterm,forthecrimetheycommitted.

c.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoserveaprisontermforthecrime,whichtheycommitted.

d.Thejudgesentencedthedefendanttoserveaprisonterm,forwhichtheycommittedthecrime.

5.Theattorneyadvisedtheirclienttoacceptapleadealtoavoidalengthytrial.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Theattorneyadvisedtheirclienttoacceptapleadealtoavoidalengthytrial.

b.Theattorneyadvisedtheirclient,toacceptapleadeal,toavoidalengthytrial.

c.Theattorneyadvisedtheirclienttoacceptapleadealinordertoavoidalengthytrial.

d.Theattorneyadvisedtheirclient,toacceptapleadeal,inordertoavoidalengthytrial.

6.Thelawrequiresemployerstoprovideasafeworkingenvironmentfortheiremployees.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Thelawrequiresemployerstoprovideasafeworkingenvironmentfortheiremployees.

b.Thelawrequiresemployerstoprovideasafeworkingenvironment,fortheiremployees.

c.Thelawrequiresemployerstoprovideasafeworkingenvironment,fortheemployees.

d.Thelawrequiresemployers,toprovideasafeworkingenvironment,fortheiremployees.

7.Thejurywasinstructedtoconsideralltheevidencepresentedbeforereachingaverdict.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Thejurywasinstructedtoconsideralltheevidencepresentedbeforereachingaverdict.

b.Thejurywasinstructed,toconsideralltheevidencepresented,beforereachingaverdict.

c.Thejurywasinstructed,toconsideralltheevidencepresented,beforereachingaverdict.

d.Thejurywasinstructed,toconsideralltheevidencepresented,inordertoreachaverdict.

8.Theattorneyarguedthattheclient'srightswereviolatedduringthearrest.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Theattorneyarguedthattheclient'srightswereviolatedduringthearrest.

b.Theattorneyargued,thattheclient'srightswereviolatedduringthearrest.

c.Theattorneyarguedthattheclient'srightswereviolated,duringthearrest.

d.Theattorneyargued,thattheclient'srightswereviolated,duringthearrest.

9.Shewasabletosecurealoanforherbusinessventurethroughthebank'sfavorableinterestrates.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Shewasabletosecurealoanforherbusinessventurethroughthebank'sfavorableinterestrates.

b.Shewasabletosecurealoanforherbusinessventure,throughthebank'sfavorableinterestrates.

c.Shewasabletosecurealoan,forherbusinessventure,throughthebank'sfavorableinterestrates.

d.Shewasabletosecurealoan,throughthebank'sfavorableinterestrates,forherbusinessventure.

10.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendwindlingoverthepastfewyears.(Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.)

a.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendwindlingoverthepastfewyears.

b.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendwindling,overthepastfewyears.

c.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendwindling,forthepastfewyears.

d.Thecompany'sprofits,havebeendwindlingoverthepastfewyears.

Part4:SentenceCompletion(5questions)

1.Theattorneyadvisedtheirclientto__________apleadealtoavoidalengthytrial.

a.accept

b.refuse

c.delay

d.ignore

2.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencepresentedbythedefensewas__________toprovethedefendant'sguilt.

a.sufficient

b.insufficient

c.ambiguous

d.overwhelming

3.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitnessto__________thecredibilityoftheirtestimony.

a.support

b.challenge

c.praise

d.admire

4.Thelawrequiresemployersto__________asafeworkingenvironmentfortheiremployees.

a.provide

b.prohibit

c.encourage

d.delay

5.Thejurywasinstructedto__________alltheevidencepresentedbeforereachingaverdict.

a.consider

b.disregard

c.ignore

d.overlook

Part5:ListeningComprehension(5questions)

Youwillhearapassageaboutacourtcase.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Passage:Awomanwaswalkingherdogonapublicstreetwhenshewasstruckbyacar.Shesustainedsevereinjuriesandfiledalawsuitagainstthedriverofthecar.Thecasewenttotrial,andthejuryfoundthedriverliableforthewoman'sinjuries.Thejudgeorderedthedrivertopaydamagestothewoman.

1.Whowasstruckbyacar?

a.Thewoman

b.Thedriver

c.Thedog

d.Thejudge

2.Whatdidthewomanfileagainstthedriver?

a.Acomplaint

b.Alawsuit

c.Amotion

d.Aplea

3.Whatwastheresultofthetrial?

a.Thejuryfoundthewomanliableforthedriver'sinjuries.

b.Thejuryfoundthedriverliableforthewoman'sinjuries.

c.Thejudgedismissedthecase.

d.Thejurywasunabletoreachaverdict.

4.Whowasorderedtopaydamagestothewoman?

a.Thewoman

b.Thedriver

c.Thejury

d.Thejudge

5.Whatwasthereasonforthedriverbeingorderedtopaydamages?

a.Thedriverwasfoundtobeatfault.

b.Thewomanwasfoundtobeatfault.

c.Thejudgemadeadecision.

d.Thejuryreachedaverdict.

Part6:Writing(1question)

Writeashortessay(200-250words)abouttheimportanceoflegalrepresentationincriminalcases.Discusstheroleofanattorneyindefendingaclientandthepotentialconsequencesofgoingwithoutlegalrepresentation.

本次試卷答案如下：

Part1:Vocabulary(10questions)

1.b.decreasing

解析：題干中提到公司利潤“hasbeendwindling”，意味著利潤在減少，因此選b.decreasing。

2.a.obtain

解析：題干中提到她通過銀行的優(yōu)惠利率“securealoan”，意味著她獲得了貸款，因此選a.obtain。

3.b.weak

解析：題干中提到法官“ruledthattheevidencewasinsufficienttoprovethedefendant'sguilt”，意味著證據不足以證明被告有罪，因此選b.weak。

4.a.lawyer

解析：題干中提到律師“arguedthattheclient'srightswereviolated”，因此選a.lawyer。

5.c.juror

解析：題干中提到陪審團“wasinstructedtoconsideralltheevidencepresented”，因此選c.juror。

6.a.demands

解析：題干中提到法律“requiresemployerstoprovideasafeworkingenvironment”，意味著法律要求雇主提供安全的工作環(huán)境，因此選a.demands。

7.a.complainant

解析：題干中提到原告“filedalawsuitagainstthedefendant”，因此選a.complainant。

8.a.questioned

解析：題干中提到辯護律師“cross-examinedthewitness”，意味著交叉審問證人，因此選a.questioned。

9.c.imprisoned

解析：題干中提到法官“sentencedthedefendanttoserveaprisonterm”，意味著判決被告服刑，因此選c.imprisoned。

10.a.recommended

解析：題干中提到律師“advisedtheirclienttoacceptapleadeal”，意味著建議客戶接受認罪協(xié)議，因此選a.recommended。

Part2:ReadingComprehension(5questions)

1.a.Equalityunderthelaw

解析：第一段第一句話明確提到美國的法律體系基于“equalityunderthelaw”的原則。

2.a.Unreasonablesearchesandseizures

解析：第四段第一句話提到第四修正案保護個人免受“unreasonablesearchesandseizures”的侵害。

3.d.Torequirelawenforcementtoobtainprobablecausebeforeconductingasearchorseizure

解析：第四段第二句話提到獲得搜查令需要基于“probablecause”的前提。

4.a.Thatindividualsaretreatedfairlythroughoutthelegalprocess

解析：第五段第一句話提到“dueprocess”確保個人在整個法律過程中被公平對待。

5.b.TheFourthAmendment

解析：第五段提到憲法修正案，其中第四修正案是最重要的之一。

Part3:GrammarandUsage(10questions)

1.c.Theevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficientbecausethedefendant'sguiltcouldnotbeproven.

解析：這里需要一個連詞來引導原因狀語從句，因此選c.because。

2.c.Theevidencepresentedbythedefensewasinsufficienttoprovethedefendant'sguilt.

解析：這里不需要額外的連詞，因為“toprove”已經是一個不定式短語，所以選c。

3.b.Thedefenseattorneycross-examinedthewitne