第14講AdversityandCourage【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】預(yù)習(xí)Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型預(yù)習(xí)Unit4課文預(yù)習(xí)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)課內(nèi)知識(shí)搶先學(xué)課內(nèi)知識(shí)搶先學(xué)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯搶先背1.adversity[?d?v??s?ti]n.困境;逆境2.wage[we?d?]n.工資3.bitter[?b?t?(r)]adj.嚴(yán)寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的→bitterness[?b?t?n?s]n.苦味;苦難;怨恨4.endure[?n?dj??(r)]v.持續(xù)存在,持久;忍受,忍耐→endurance[?n?dj??r?ns]n.忍耐力;耐久力5.qualify[?kw?l?fa?]v.(使)有權(quán)去做;取得資格,達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn);獲得參賽資格;使合格,勝任→qualified[?kw?l?fa?d]adj.符合資格;具備的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)6.enthusiastic[?n?θju?zi??st?k]adj.熱情的;熱心的→enthusiasm[?n?θju?zi?z?m]n.熱情,熱忱;熱衷的活動(dòng),熱愛的事物7.aboard[??b??d]adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)8.cupboard[?k?b?d]n.櫥柜;壁櫥;衣柜9.assign[??sa?n]vt.分派;布置;分配→assignment[??sa?nm?nt]n.作業(yè),任務(wù);(工作等的)分配,指派10.envy[?envi]n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌11.sink[s??k]vi.(sank[s??k]orsunk[s??k],sunk)沉沒;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉沒12.abandon]??b?nd?n]vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄13.blanket[?bl??k?t]n.毯子14.belong[b??l??]v.應(yīng)在地方,應(yīng)處于狀況;適應(yīng),合得來→belongings[b??l????z]n.[pl.]財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)15.misery[?m?z?ri]n.痛苦,苦難;窮困,悲慘境遇→miserable[?m?zr?bl]adj.痛苦的;令人難受的16.navy[?ne?vi]n.海軍;海軍部隊(duì)17.decent[?di?snt]adj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的;正派的;得體的18.cosy[?k??zi]adj.溫馨的;舒適的→coze[k??z]n.親熱友好的閑聊;舒適,溫暖v.親熱友好地閑聊19selfish[?self??]adj.自私的→selfishly[?self??li]adv.自私地→selfishness[?self??n?s]n.自私自利;自我中心;任性→selfless[?selfl?s]adj.無私的,忘我的20.good/bad-temperedadj.脾氣好的/壞的21.genuine]?d?enju?n]adj.真正的;真誠的;可信賴的22.persevere[?p??s??v??(r)]vi.堅(jiān)持;孜孜以求→perseverance[?p??s??v??r?ns]n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神23.resolve[r??z?lv]vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難)n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念→resolution[?rez??lu??n]n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定24.crew[kru:]n.(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員;專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì);一群人25.cruel[?kru??l]adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的26.thorough[?θ?r?]adj.深入的;徹底的;細(xì)致的→thoroughly[?θ?r?li]adv.深入地;徹底地;細(xì)致地27.furniture[?f??n?t??(r)]n.家具28.fortunate[?f??t??n?t]adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately[?f??t??n?tli]adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunately[?n?f??t??n?tli]adv.不幸地;遺憾地29.bark[bɑ?k]vi.&n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫聲30.rugby[?r?ɡbi]n.橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)31.bat[b?t]n.球拍;蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球;揮打;拍打32.damp[d?mp]adj.潮濕的;濕氣重的33.recreation[?rekri?e??n]n.娛樂;消遣;游戲34.guide[ɡa?d]v.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航→guidance[?ɡa?dns]n.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航35.nephew[?nefju?]n.侄子;外甥36.advertise[??dv?ta?z]vt.&vi.公布;宣傳;做廣告→advertising[??dv?ta?z??]n.廣告活動(dòng);廣告業(yè)→advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt]n.廣告;(某一類事物的)活廣告;廣告活動(dòng),廣告宣傳37.corporate[?k??p?r?t]adj.公司的;法人的;社團(tuán)的39.rough[r?f]adj.洶涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→roughly[?r?fli]adv.粗略地,大約;粗暴地,粗魯?shù)?粗糙地40.loyal[?l???l]adj.忠誠的;忠實(shí)的41.motor[?m??t?(r)]n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);馬達(dá)adj.有引擎的;機(jī)動(dòng)車的42.candidate[?k?nd?d?t[n.候選人;應(yīng)試者43.episode[?ep?s??d[n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷;(小說的)片段;插曲44.commit[k??m?t]v.犯(罪、錯(cuò));調(diào)撥,投入;(使)承諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù);鄭重承諾,忠于;把關(guān)進(jìn)醫(yī)院(監(jiān)獄),監(jiān)禁→commitment[k??m?tm?nt]n.承諾;保證;奉獻(xiàn)45.motive[?m??t?v]n.動(dòng)機(jī);原因;目的46.Confucianism[k?n?fju???n?zm]n.孔子學(xué)說;儒家(學(xué)說)二．課文翻譯ReadingandThinking課文原文ASUCCESSFULFAILUREPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.31October,1914…Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackletonthisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpeditionShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazinglacesIhavebeento.21Nov1915Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesthesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstovecandles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.20May,1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresawaythevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIslandandnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor.”“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.課文譯文一次成功的失敗珀西?布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特?沙克爾頓爵士的“堅(jiān)忍”號南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一，能夠參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是極大的榮耀。以下是布萊克博羅的日記的部分內(nèi)容。1914年10月31日……是這樣的，有天早上，我碰巧買了份報(bào)紙，看到一則有關(guān)南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。跟隨偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特?沙克爾頓爵士去南極探險(xiǎn)——這是我一直夢寐以求的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。19歲的我身體健康、充滿活力。然而，沙克爾頓拒絕了我加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的申請，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕并且資質(zhì)不夠。但我對與他們一起探險(xiǎn)的想法非常感興趣，所以偷偷登上他的船——“堅(jiān)忍”號，藏在一個(gè)小櫥柜里?？上У氖牵谖覀兂霭l(fā)3天后我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。沙克爾頓不想掉頭回去，于是給了我一份工作，但在此之前他向我保證：“要是有人不得不被吃掉，你就是第一個(gè)！”他安排我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在給28個(gè)人提供一日三餐。等我回來告訴大家我去了哪些令人驚嘆的地方，他們該多羨慕我??！1915年11月21日這趟旅途并不輕松。當(dāng)我們接近南極洲時(shí)，“堅(jiān)忍”號陷入了冰中。冰把我們周圍都凍住了，我們徹底被卡住了！眼看著船被冰壓碎，當(dāng)船下沉?xí)r，我們的心也跟著沉了下去。在我們棄船以前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起，讓我們?nèi)尵茸钪匾奈镔Y小船、食物、爐具、蠟燭、衣服和毯子?，F(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間恐慌。我們不允許帶大部分個(gè)人物品，沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了他所有的黃金。出乎我們意料的是，他允許赫西帶上班卓琴。赫西常常演奏這把琴，使我們保持高昂的情緒。我們現(xiàn)在在冰上露營，想方設(shè)法存活。但是，春季將至，冰很快就會(huì)開始融化。1916年5月20日我們已經(jīng)掙扎數(shù)日，而象島上的情況越來越糟了。我們現(xiàn)在都擠在我們其中一艘船下，這艘船停在這個(gè)惡劣的地方——布滿巖石的海岸上。到這兒不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們?nèi)ゾ嚯x此處1,320千米遠(yuǎn)的南喬治亞島尋求幫助了——我們都去的話，航行太過危險(xiǎn)且困難重重，僅靠乘我們的小船是沒法抵達(dá)的。要是沙克爾頓失敗，我們還有得救的希望嗎？沒有，世上沒有一支海軍會(huì)在象島停留，也沒有人會(huì)知道我們在這里。我心情很低落。天氣寒冷多風(fēng)，島上也沒有植物。有時(shí)，我們能抓到海豹或企鵝來吃，否則壓根就沒有食物。我盡力去想更快樂的事情：相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的食物，溫暖干燥的衣服，舒適的臥室，陽光明媚的日子，還有我媽媽的臉龐……然而，一陣?yán)淇諝庖u來，這些快樂的回憶瞬間被打斷了。我大喊：“關(guān)門！”傳來一聲回答：“要堅(jiān)持住啊，珀西。你可不要變成另一個(gè)湯姆?！薄拔覀冇肿サ揭恢黄簌Z，今晚喝企鵝湯！”是弗蘭克?懷爾德，除了我們的領(lǐng)袖歐內(nèi)斯特?沙克爾頓外，最善良溫和的男人。我怎么會(huì)變得跟托馬斯?奧德利斯一樣自私和暴躁啊！要不是弗蘭克和歐內(nèi)斯特，我們現(xiàn)在全都死了。他們對他人真誠的關(guān)心以及他們的毅力和決心使我充滿希望。終究，我們可能還是有機(jī)會(huì)回家的吧。UsingLanguage課文原文THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefellsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:“Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.”Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef.itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfoodandthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonladhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.課文譯文堅(jiān)持不棄，必有回報(bào)我們眼看著沙克爾頓駕船駛離象島，不難想象他們將要面臨的危險(xiǎn)境地。他們會(huì)回來找我們嗎？他們會(huì)遇到什么？如果他們被耽擱了會(huì)怎么樣呢？我們感到十分孤獨(dú)和絕望，但這種情緒并沒持續(xù)多久。沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點(diǎn)兒音樂能讓我們振作起來了。生活陷入常規(guī)的循環(huán)往復(fù)，光是活著就耗費(fèi)了我們所有的時(shí)間和精力。比如，我們需要水，可是象島上沒有。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們可以融化海洋中的冰來獲得飲用水?？墒俏覀冊趺瓷鹉兀磕蠘O沒有樹木生長，也沒有石油，因此我們唯一可用的燃料是動(dòng)物脂肪。脂肪燃燒冒出油膩的黑煙，任是強(qiáng)風(fēng)也無法吹滅。食物也是個(gè)問題，因?yàn)槲覀冊趰u上找不到任何蔬菜或水果。團(tuán)隊(duì)中有個(gè)成員叫萊昂內(nèi)爾?格林斯特里特，他在日記里提到對我們的食物有多么厭惡：“現(xiàn)在的食物基本都是海洋動(dòng)物?！币皇沁@些海洋動(dòng)物，我們都得挨餓。作為廚師，我的職責(zé)就是做飯，所以我得竭盡所能改變飯菜的花樣，可是真的很難。我們必須小心些，不能經(jīng)常出去，因?yàn)椴粩嘧兓臏囟葧?huì)讓我們生病。穿太多衣服導(dǎo)致太熱和穿太少衣服導(dǎo)致太冷基本是一樣危險(xiǎn)的，（因?yàn)椋┖顾芸炀蜁?huì)結(jié)冰。我們生火時(shí)燃燒的動(dòng)物脂肪冒出的黑煙也讓許多人患病。黑煙損傷了我們的眼睛，灼傷了我們的肺。我們22個(gè)人就是這樣在寒冷中生活了4個(gè)月。紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神讓我們保持樂觀，幫助我們用積極和成功的方式應(yīng)對恐懼。我們也會(huì)慶祝生日和節(jié)日，甚至慶祝抓獲海洋動(dòng)物的時(shí)刻。這是我人生中一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)我們最終獲救時(shí)，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)，感到無比喜悅，以至于許多人都無法掩飾自己的淚水。我們終于可以自由地回家，躺在溫暖的床上，品嘗美味的食物，享受家人和朋友的照顧。我們的樂觀和對沙克爾頓的信任幫我們堅(jiān)持活了下來。他（沙克爾頓）也兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾，將我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡邊緣拯救了回來。詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將1.turnsb.down拒絕(某人)2.makefire生火3.giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精益求精知識(shí)點(diǎn)01enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus，hewillneverbeenthusiastichelpingthoseintrouble.(2)Whileheisleadingamiserablelife，hestillcantreatpeoplearoundhimwith(enthusiastic)．【答案】1.about2.enthusiasm?beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(做)……熱情?enthusiasmn．熱情；熱忱lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm熱情地?enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我適合報(bào)紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(4)盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和杰克仍然熱情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)BernardandJackstillmadepopcornenthusiastically/withenthusiasminspiteofseveralfailures.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2aboardadv.&prep.上船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等?goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)?boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)n．木板；董事會(huì)；伙食onboard在船(火車或飛機(jī))上?broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的?abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外goabroad出國能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子/一句多譯·背誦(1)他高個(gè)，寬肩，留著胡子，總是滿面微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)Hewastallwithbroadshouldersandabeardandalwaysworeabroadsmile.(2)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。(應(yīng)用文之告知信)Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.(3)這對年輕夫婦一上船，他們就吃東西，說話，大笑著，好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。①Theinstanttheyoungcouplewentaboardtheship，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)②Theinstanttheyoungcoupleboardedtheship，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3envyn.&vt.羨慕；嫉妒先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Iwasgreenenvyfromthebottomofmyheartbecausehewasleadingacosyanddecentlife.(2)I(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.【答案】1.with2.envied?envysb.(doing)sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事?withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地greenwithenvy嫉妒地眼紅再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)老實(shí)說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。Honestlyspeaking，IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.(4)李明不僅學(xué)得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題，我都有點(diǎn)眼紅了。NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Iamgreenwithenvy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄n．放任；放縱先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Heabandoned(ask)forhisguidance，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(2)Mynephewabandonedhimselfto(abuse)drugsandhecouldn’tmakeacommitmenttohisstudy.【答案】1.asking2.abusing?abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)……；縱情于(做)……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事?abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的beabandonedto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)……再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級·背誦(3)(普通表達(dá))Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.①(高級表達(dá))Abandoningmyselftocomputergames，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②(高級表達(dá))Abandonedtocomputergames，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Iresolved(turn)downhisinvitationbecausemyteacherassignedtoomuchhomework.(2)Thestewardhas(resolve)manyproblemsontheplaneperfectly，soheiscertainlyqualifiedforhisjob.【答案】1.toturn2.resolved?resolvetodosth.決定做某事?resolutionn.決定；解決再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國家決定不遺余力地保護(hù)它們。(寫作話題之文化遺產(chǎn)與保護(hù))Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，soourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem.(4)為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多溝通，把自己放在別人的位置上。(寫作話題之人際溝通)Toresolveconflicts，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)(unfortunate)，Istillfailedinspiteofenduranceandperseverance.(2)(fortunate)，Imanagedtojointhenavyandwentonavoyagetwomonthslater.【答案】1.Unfortunately2.Fortunately?unfortunateadj.不幸的?fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事?fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地?fortunen．機(jī)遇；運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；發(fā)跡再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)我有幸得到一次沿絲綢之路旅行的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。①Iamfortunatetoget/ingettingapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortunate)②IhavethegoodfortunetogetapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortune)知識(shí)點(diǎn)7whatif...Whatiftheyweredelayed?如果他們被延誤了怎么辦？?Whatif...？意為“要是……會(huì)怎么樣，如果……將會(huì)怎樣”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。?What/Howabout...？……怎么樣？?What(...)for？為什么？/(……)是干什么用的？?Sowhat？那又怎么樣？根據(jù)句意用上述短語填空(1)Igrewanxious：thefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?(2)—Willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—?(3)—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—?Idon’tcare.(4)meetingatthenearbyrestaurantsothatwecanhaveanicesmalltalk?【答案】1.whatif2.Whatfor3.Sowhat4.How/Whatabout【過關(guān)檢測】根據(jù)中文或首字母提示寫出下列單詞。Underherteacher’sg__________________,shehasdevelopedintoanaccomplishedpianist.Whentheboats________________,theyhadtoswimtothebank.Soonshewascryingb__________________aboutthepain,whichwasbeyondendurance.Wewerefirstgreetedwithb_________________byapackofdogs,seventobeexact.InBritain,ifyoutreatanimalsc_______________,youwillbetakentocourt.Despiteencounteringsomedifficulties,they’renotgoingto_________________(舍棄)theplan.Icouldn’tkeepmyspiritsupinsuch___________________(潮濕的)weather.Hewassurprisedtofindhisroom_____________________(徹底地)cleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.Ifyouwanttotakeanaround-the-world_______________________(航行),timeandmoneyisamust.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldassignMarytorearrangethe___________________(家具)intheroom.二、單句語法填空1.Challenging______________itis,weshouldalwayskeepourspirits____________foritcangiveuscouragetofacedifficulties.2.He__________________(abandon)himselftoreadingvarietiesofbooksinhissparetimesincechildhood._______________(consequent),heisapopularwriternow.3.Withoutour_______________(optimistic)andfaithinShackleton,wewouldn’t________________(persevere)instayingalive.4.________________challengesweencounteredduringtheexpedition,wedealtwithourfearsin_______optimisticway.5.Theydanced______________(graceful)intheparty,whicheveryonepresentare_______________(envy)of.6.While______________(sleep)soundinmycosybed,I______________(awaken)byasuddencoldrushofair.7.Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeit________asmalltownbeforedark,__________theyhadagoodrest.8.Heisslowtolearn,butshowsgreat_________________(persevere),forheis_________________(enthusiasm)aboutstudy.9.Asa_________________(qualify)teacher,Ishouldbenotjustknowledgeable__________responsibleaswell.10.Althoughtheexpeditionmightbebitterand__________________(misery),theywere______________(fear).用以下詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。turndownbequalifiedforbestuckinholdonafterallgofrombadtoworsemakeittosignupforgiveoffcheerupgivewaytocommit...to...whatifgoaboard1.Aftertwodays_________________thesnow,Nicholaswassaved.2.Things_____________________________afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercables(纜繩)inthearea.3.Thismilkhasgonebad,forit_______________________anastysmell.4.Aslongasyoushowyourperseverance,you’ll______________________theplaceyouwanttogo.5.Howcouldyou__________________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?6.I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatI________________________thejobwell.7.Thetruckrefused___________________thecar,soanaccidenthappened.8.Whynot__________________thecoursesofferedbythephysicaleducationdepartment?Theyareinteresting.9.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashe____________________thetrainattheUnionStation10.Beingavolunteer,he________________________helpingthepoorandneedyinhissparetime.四、重點(diǎn)句式復(fù)習(xí)1.沒有你及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能順利的解決這個(gè)問題。(含蓄虛擬語氣)___________________________________________________________________________________________2.許多歷史名人的雕像矗立在那兒。(完全倒裝句)___________________________________________________________________________________________3.今天他沒來上學(xué)，有可能他病了。畢竟昨天他臉色那么蒼白。(thereisachancethat...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.被這可怕的一幕嚇到，我非常害怕，心怦怦直跳。（無靈主語）___________________________________________________________________________________________5.當(dāng)我絕望的時(shí)候，正是他們的鼓勵(lì)和無私的幫助讓我充滿了希望。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)___________________________________________________________________________________________6.聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，我大聲歡呼起來。(非謂語作狀語)___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】一、1guidance2sank/sunk3bitterly4bark/barking5cruelly6abandon7damp8thoroughly9voyage10furniture二、1as/though;up 2hasbeenabandoning;Consequently3optimism;havepersevered4Whatever;an5gracefully;envious6sleeping;wasawakened7to;where8perseverance;enthusiastic9qualified;but10miserable;fearless三、1stuckin2wentfrombadtoworse3isgivingoff4makeitto5turndown6amqualifiedfor7togivewayto8signupfor9wentaboard10committedhimselfto四、1Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn’thavetackledtheproblemsosmoothly.2Therestandmanysculpturesofhistoricalcelebrities.3Heisabsentfromschool/Hedidn’tattendschool/gotoschooltoday.Thereisachancethatheisill.Afterall,hisfacewassopaleyesterday.4Withscaryscenestrikingme,terrorseizedme/tookholdofme/toremeintopieces,myhearthammering.=Struckbythehorrible/awful/scaryscene,Iwasseizedby/wastornintopiecesbyafloodoffear,myheartbeating/poundingwildly/hammering.5WhenIwasindespair,itwastheirencouragementandselflesshelpthatfilledmewithhope.6Hearingthethrillingnews,Icheeredatthetopofmylung.【真題演練】（2022年全國卷一卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56____________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpand