臘八節(jié)英文主題PPT模板主講人:XX目錄臘八節(jié)de起源臘八節(jié)de傳說臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗臘八節(jié)英文祝福PART零一臘八節(jié)de起源臘八節(jié)de起源LabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunar(陰歷de)month.It'’sadayforcelebratingharvest,offeringsacrifices(祭品)toancestors,andworshipinggods(拜神).Butaboveall,itisadayforcookingLabaCongee(臘八粥),ahodgepodge(大雜燴)ofgrains,beansanddriedfruitsusedtoinvoke(祈求)peaceandgoodfortune.農(nóng)歷十二月初八是中國de傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——臘八節(jié),在這一天人們慶祝豐收、祭祀祖先、拜神.最重要de是,在這一天人們要做由各種谷物、豆類和干果熬成de臘八粥以祈求來年和平及好運.臘八節(jié)de起源ChinesepeoplebelievethateatingcongeeduringLabafestivalwillbringgoodluck.LabaCongeeisinfusedwith(充滿了)Chinesepeople’sbeautifulexpectationsofahappylife.中國人相信臘八節(jié)喝臘八粥會帶來好運,臘八粥充滿著中國人民對幸福生活de美麗期望.臘八節(jié)de起源Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.LainChinesemeansthe一二thlunarmonthandbameanseight.臘八是農(nóng)歷十二月de第八天,是歡慶春節(jié)de開始.漢語里,“臘”de意思是第十二個月,“八”de意思是八.臘八節(jié)de起源Legendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivityabound.Oneholdsthatover三,零零零yearsagosacrificialritescalledLa(臘)wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleoffereduptheirpreystothegodsofheavenandearth.TheChinesecharactersforprey(獵)andthetwelfthmonth(臘La)wereinterchangeablethen,andeversinceLahasbeenusedtorefertoboth.SincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayoftheLastmonth,peoplelaterappendedthenumbereight(bainChinese),givingusthecurrentLaba.臘八節(jié)de起源關(guān)于這個節(jié)日de起源有很多種說法.有一種說法是大約三零零零年前,一種祭祀儀式叫做“臘”,會在農(nóng)歷十二月舉行.人們向天上和地下de神獻(xiàn)出他們de獵物.那時候,表示獵物de漢字“獵”和表示農(nóng)歷十二月de“臘”是可以通用de.從那時候起,“臘”就用來指這兩種意思了.因為這個節(jié)日是在最后一個月de第八天舉行de,后來人們就加上了“八”,于是就有了現(xiàn)在de臘八.PART零二臘八節(jié)de傳說臘八節(jié)de傳說Theeight-treasureporridgewasfirstintroducedtoChinaintheSongDynastyabout九零零yearsago.八寶粥最開始出現(xiàn)是在九零零年前de宋朝.臘八節(jié)de傳說BuddhismwaswellacceptedintheareasinhabitedbytheHanChinese,whobelievedthatSakyamuni,thefirstBuddhaandfounderofthereligion,attainedenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth.Sutraswerechantedinthetemplesandriceporridgewithbeans,nutsanddriedfruitwaspreparedfortheBuddha.Withthepassingoftimethecustomextended,especiallyinruralareaswherepeasantswouldprayforaplentifulharvestinthisway.那時候佛教已經(jīng)被信奉佛祖釋迦牟尼de漢族人廣泛接受.傳說佛祖在十二月初八受到教化.人們會為佛祖準(zhǔn)備好有豆子、堅果和干果de大米粥,寺廟里也會唱起佛經(jīng).隨著時間de推移,這種習(xí)俗就傳播出去了,尤其在農(nóng)村,會用會用花生煮粥祈禱—年de好收成.臘八節(jié)de傳說Thereis,however,anothertouchingstory:WhenSakyamuniwasonhiswayintothehighmountainsinhisquestforunderstandingandenlightenment,hegrewtiredandhungry.Exhaustedfromdaysofwalking,hepassedintounconsciousnessbyariverinIndia.Ashepherdessfoundhimthereandfedhimherlunch–porridgemadewithbeansandrice.Sakyamuniwasthusabletocontinuehisjourney.另外還有一個感人de故事:釋迦牟尼在去深山求得理解和教化de路上又餓又累.由于連日走得精疲力竭,他在印度de一條河邊不省人事.一個牧羊女發(fā)現(xiàn)了她,把自己de午餐——用豆子和大米做de粥——給他吃了.釋迦牟尼因此得以繼續(xù)他de旅程.臘八節(jié)de傳說Aftersixyearsofstrictdiscipline,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamoffullenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Eversince,monkshavepreparedriceporridgeontheeveandheldaceremonythefollowingday,duringwhichtheychantsutrasandofferporridgetoBuddha.Thus,thetraditionofeatingLabaporridgewasbasedinreligion,thoughwiththepassingoftimethefooditselfbecameapopularwinterdishespeciallyincoldnorthernChina.經(jīng)過六年嚴(yán)格de修行之后,他終于在農(nóng)歷十二月初八悟到了自己充滿啟示de夢.從那時起,僧人們就要在臘八前夜準(zhǔn)備米粥,在第二天舉行一個儀式,他們要唱著佛經(jīng)獻(xiàn)粥給佛祖.因此,吃臘八粥de傳統(tǒng)其實是源于宗教de,雖然隨著時間de流逝,這種食物本身就成了冬日de一道美食,尤其在寒冷de中國北方.臘八節(jié)de傳說Accordingtowrittenrecords,largeBuddhisttempleswouldofferittothepoortoshowtheirfaithtoBuddha.IntheMingDynastyabout五零零yearsago,itbecamesuchaholyfoodthatemperorswouldofferittotheirofficialsduringfestivals.Asitgainedfavorinthefeudalupperclass,italsoquicklybecamepopularthroughoutthecountry.根據(jù)有記載de歷史,大de佛寺要向窮人施粥以顯示對佛祖de信仰.在距今五零零年前de明朝,臘八粥變成了神圣de食物,就連皇帝也要在過節(jié)de時候賜粥給群臣.在封建上層社會de推動下,臘八粥迅速風(fēng)靡全國.PART零三臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗Thelabaporridgeisnotonlyayummytraditionalrite(習(xí)俗)inChinatomarkthelabafestivalbutalsoadelicacy(美味)goodforhealth.臘八節(jié)喝臘八粥是中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,臘八粥不僅好喝,對身體也十分有益.臘八粥,表達(dá)為“l(fā)abaporridge”;“l(fā)a”即“臘”,農(nóng)歷一就是“臘月”,即“一二thlunarmonth”.臘八就是臘月初八,這天要喝de臘八粥也稱八寶粥,即“babaoporridge(eighttreasures)”.臘八粥LABAPORRIDGE臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗臘八粥de八種原料糯米:glutinousrice紅豆:redbeans小米:millet高粱:Chinesesorghum花生:peanuts蓮子:driedlotusseeds棗子:drieddates杏仁:almond臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗臘八蒜LABAGARLIClnNorthChinathereisacustomofpicklinggarlic(浸泡大蒜)invinegaronLabaDay.Aftersomepickling,thegarlicwillturngreen.Thispickledgarlicgoesverywellwithdumplings.InChinese,thewords“garlic”and"calculate”havethesamepronunciation;therefore,eatinggarliconLabaDayissymbolicofreckoning(計算)theyear’sineandexpensesasyear-endapproaches.臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗臘八面LABANOODLESBecausenorthernerslikefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonLabaDay.因為北方人喜歡吃小麥面粉做de食物,所以在臘八節(jié)那天他們吃臘八面.臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗煮五豆BOILINGFIVEKINDSOFBEANSlnsomeareas,peopleboilfivekindsofbeansandmakeadough(面團)intheshapeofsparrow’sheadontheeighthdayofthe一二thlunarmonth.Theybelieveiftheyeat“sparrowheads”,thesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnotharmtheircropsintheingyear.有一些地區(qū),人們在農(nóng)歷十二月初八那天煮五種豆子,并將面團揉成一個麻雀de頭de形狀.人們相信如果吃“麻雀頭”,麻雀就會頭疼,來年它們就不會傷害農(nóng)作物.臘八節(jié)de習(xí)俗吃冰EATINGICENorthernershaveacustomofleavingabasinofwateroutsidethehousetobefrozen;theybreakthisiceintopiecesandeatitonLabaDay.Theiceonthisdayissaidtopossesssupernaturalpower,capableofkeepingthosewhoeatitfreefromstomachacheforawholeyear.北方人有一個習(xí)俗,他們在房子外面放一盆水等水凍成冰,在臘八節(jié)那天把冰搗碎并把它吃掉.據(jù)說,這天de冰擁有超自然de力量,它能讓吃了de人一整年都不會肚子疼.PART零四臘八節(jié)英文祝福臘八節(jié)英文祝福LabaFestivalarrived,luseluckymeters,pistachio,beautifulbeans,getrichjujube,perfectbenevolence,flexiblysweet,healthysugar,withoutwatermakeabowlofporridgetoyou,wishyouhappyeveryday!臘八節(jié)到了,我用榮幸運米,開心果,俏麗豆,發(fā)財棗,美滿仁,如意蜜,健康糖,無憂水做一碗臘八粥送給你,愿你每天都快活!臘八節(jié)英文祝福Tomorrowit,atruckfilledwithhappinesstoclearthewayforsafediscardallthetroubles,sohappywithyoue