2022年12月六級(jí)真題第1套聽力理解短篇新聞新聞一TheUnitedNationssaysseverefloodinginPakistanhaskilledmorethan1,500peoplesincemid-June.Thefloods,triggeredbyheavymonsoonrains,haveaffectedmorethan33millionpeople,about15%ofthecountry'spopulation.Vastareasoffarmlandhavebeensubmerged,destroyingcropsandlivestock.Thisisexpectedtoleadtofoodshortagesinthecomingmonths.Aidagenciesareworkingtoprovideemergencyassistance,includingfood,cleanwater,andmedicalsupplies,butthescaleofthedisasterhasmadethereliefeffortsextremelychallenging.1.HowmanypeoplehavebeenkilledbythefloodsinPakistansincemid-June?A.Morethan1,000.B.Morethan1,500.C.Morethan33million.D.About15%ofthepopulation.答案：B分析：新聞中明確提到“TheUnitedNationssaysseverefloodinginPakistanhaskilledmorethan1,500peoplesincemid-June”，所以選B。2.WhatisexpectedtohappeninthecomingmonthsinPakistan?A.Morefloods.B.Foodshortages.C.Adecreaseinpopulation.D.Anincreaseinmedicalsupplies.答案：B分析：根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容“Vastareasoffarmlandhavebeensubmerged,destroyingcropsandlivestock.Thisisexpectedtoleadtofoodshortagesinthecomingmonths”，可知會(huì)出現(xiàn)食物短缺，選B。新聞二Amajorfirebrokeoutatanindustrialcomplexinasmalltownlastnight.Thefirestartedinachemicalstorageareaandquicklyspreadtootherpartsofthecomplex.Firefightersfromseveralnearbytownswerecalledintobattletheblaze.Asofthismorning,thefireisstillnotcompletelyundercontrol.Toxicfumesfromtheburningchemicalsareposingathreattothelocalenvironmentandthehealthofnearbyresidents.Authoritieshaveevacuatedpeoplelivingwithinatwo-mileradiusoftheindustrialcomplex.3.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inaresidentialarea.B.Inachemicalstoragearea.C.Inafactorybuilding.D.Inapowerstation.答案：B分析：新聞指出“Thefirestartedinachemicalstoragearea”，所以答案是B。4.Whatisthecurrentsituationofthefire?A.Ithasbeencompletelyputout.B.Itisundercontrol.C.Itisstillnotcompletelyundercontrol.D.Ithasspreadtothewholetown.答案：C分析：由“Asofthismorning,thefireisstillnotcompletelyundercontrol”可知選C。長對(duì)話對(duì)話一M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyou'replanningatrip.Whereareyougoing?W:I'mthinkingofgoingtoJapan.I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyJapaneseculture,especiallythetraditionalarchitectureandthecherryblossoms.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whenareyougoing?W:I'mplanningtogoinMarch.That'swhenthecherryblossomsareinfullbloom.M:Howlongareyougoingtostay?W:I'mgoingtostayforabouttwoweeks.IwanttovisitTokyo,Kyoto,andmaybesomeothercities.M:Haveyoubookedyourflightsandaccommodation?W:Notyet.I'mstilllookingforthebestdeals.Iheardthatbookinginadvancecansavealotofmoney.M:That'strue.Andyoucanalsolookforpackagedealsthatincludeflightsandhotels.W:Goodidea.I'llcheckthatout.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestionsformytrip?M:Well,youshoulddefinitelytrysometraditionalJapanesefood,likesushiandtempura.Anddon'tforgettovisitahotspring.It'saveryrelaxingexperience.5.WhydoesSarahwanttogotoJapan?A.TolearnJapanese.B.Toexperiencethemodernlife.C.ToenjoyJapaneseculture.D.Todobusinessthere.答案：C分析：Sarah說“I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyJapaneseculture,especiallythetraditionalarchitectureandthecherryblossoms”，表明她是為了體驗(yàn)日本文化，選C。6.WhenisSarahplanningtogotoJapan?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.D.InMay.答案：B分析：對(duì)話中提到“I'mplanningtogoinMarch”，所以選B。7.Whathasn'tSarahdoneyetforhertrip?A.Decidedthedestinations.B.Plannedtheduration.C.Bookedflightsandaccommodation.D.Madealistoffoodtotry.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Notyet.I'mstilllookingforthebestdeals”可知她還沒訂機(jī)票和住宿，選C。對(duì)話二W:Mark,I'mreallyworriedaboutthefinalexamnextweek.M:Don'tbesonervous,Lisa.Justrelaxandreviewwhatyou'velearned.W:I'vebeenstudyinghard,butIstillfeellikeI'mnotwell-prepared.I'mespeciallybadatmath.M:Mathcanbeabittricky.ButIcanhelpyou.Wecanstudytogetherthisweekend.W:Thatwouldbegreat.ButI'mnotsurehowtostudymatheffectively.M:First,gothroughalltheformulasandconcepts.Then,practicealotofproblems.Youcanalsodosomepastexampapers.W:Okay,I'llfollowyouradvice.Doyouthinkwecanalsostudyothersubjectstogether?M:Sure.WecanstudyEnglishandhistoryaswell.Wecanmakeastudyscheduleandsticktoit.8.WhyisLisaworried?A.Shehasnotimetostudy.B.Sheisnotwell-preparedforthefinalexam.C.Shedoesn'tliketheexam.D.Shehasalotofotherthingstodo.答案：B分析：Lisa說“I'vebeenstudyinghard,butIstillfeellikeI'mnotwell-prepared”，表明她擔(dān)心考試沒準(zhǔn)備好，選B。9.WhatwillMarkandLisadothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Studytogether.D.Playsports.答案：C分析：Mark提出“Wecanstudytogetherthisweekend”，所以選C。10.HowcanLisastudymatheffectivelyaccordingtoMark?A.Bymemorizingalltheanswers.B.Byonlyreadingthetextbooks.C.Bygoingthroughformulasandpracticingproblems.D.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.答案：C分析：Mark說“First,gothroughalltheformulasandconcepts.Then,practicealotofproblems”，選C。聽力篇章篇章一Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisacrucialpartofourdailylives,anditaffectsourphysicalandmentalhealthinmanyways.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressure,anddepression.Moreover,sleepisessentialforcognitivefunction.Ithelpsusconsolidatememoriesandimproveourlearningability.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhogetenoughsleepperformbetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Createacomfortablesleepenvironment,freefromnoiseanddistractions.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewithoursleep.11.Whathappenstoourbodieswhenwesleep?A.Theybecomemoreactive.B.Theyrepairandrejuvenate.C.Theystoreenergy.D.Theystopfunctioning.答案：B分析：文中提到“Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves”，所以選B。12.Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?A.Improvedcognitivefunction.B.Betterphysicalhealth.C.Healthproblemslikeobesityanddepression.D.Increasedenergylevels.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressure,anddepression”，選C。13.Howcanweensureagoodnight'ssleep?A.Bystayinguplateonweekends.B.Byusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.C.Byestablishingaregularsleepschedule.D.Bysleepinginanoisyenvironment.答案：C分析：文中指出“Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule”，選C。篇章二Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedabouttheworld.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandpanic.Anotherissueistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,andlowself-esteem.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weshouldbemorecriticaloftheinformationwesee.Checkthesourcesbeforebelievingandsharing.Weshouldalsolimitourtimeonsocialmediaandfocusonreal-lifeinteractions.14.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithsocialmedia?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Ithastoomanyads.C.Itspreadsmisinformation.D.Itisdifficulttouse.答案：C分析：文中提到“Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformation”，所以選C。15.Whatcanspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedialeadto?A.Improvedsocialskills.B.Positivementalhealth.C.Feelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.D.Increasedknowledge.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,andlowself-esteem”，選C。閱讀理解詞匯理解Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Astheworldfacesdepletionofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalchallenges,findingwaystomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneedsiscrucial.Sustainabledevelopmentinvolvesaholisticapproachthatconsiderseconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.Forexample,intheenergysector,thereisagrowingtrendtowardsrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesarenotonlyabundantbutalsohavealowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtofossilfuels.Inagriculture,sustainablefarmingpracticesaimtoreducetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanhaveharmfuleffectsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Instead,farmersareencouragedtousenaturalmethodssuchascroprotationandbiologicalpestcontrol.Sustainabledevelopmentalsorequirescollaborationamongdifferentstakeholders,includinggovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.16.Theword“depletion”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.increaseB.reductionC.discoveryD.protection答案：B分析：結(jié)合語境，世界面臨自然資源的“depletion”和環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)，可知這里是指自然資源的減少，“depletion”意為“消耗，減少”，選B。17.Theword“holistic”canbebestreplacedby_.A.one-sidedB.comprehensiveC.simpleD.traditional答案：B分析：根據(jù)后文“considerseconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors”可知是全面考慮，“holistic”意為“全面的，整體的”，與“comprehensive”意思相近，選B。18.Theword“abundant”isclosestinmeaningto_.A.scarceB.limitedC.plentifulD.expensive答案：C分析：文中說可再生能源不僅“abundant”而且對(duì)環(huán)境影響小，可知是指豐富的，“abundant”意為“豐富的”，與“plentiful”同義，選C。19.Theword“pesticides”refersto_.A.naturalfertilizersB.chemicalsusedtokillpestsC.newfarmingmethodsD.renewableenergysources答案：B分析：根據(jù)常識(shí)和文中語境，農(nóng)業(yè)中要減少“pesticides”的使用，因?yàn)槠鋵?duì)環(huán)境和人類健康有害，“pesticides”是指殺蟲劑，選B。20.Theword“collaboration”means_.A.competitionB.cooperationC.conflictD.isolation答案：B分析：文中說可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要不同利益相關(guān)者之間的“collaboration”，結(jié)合后文“workingtogether”可知是合作，“collaboration”意為“合作”，選B。長篇閱讀Passage:TheFutureofTransportationA.Thetransportationsectorisonthevergeofamajortransformation.Inthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedsignificantadvancementsintechnology,andthesearenowstartingtoreshapethewaywemovefromoneplacetoanother.Thetraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchascars,buses,andtrains,arebeingreimaginedwiththeintegrationofnewtechnologies.B.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsistheriseofautonomousvehicles.Theseself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.Theycanreducetrafficcongestionbyoptimizingroutesanddrivingpatterns.Moreover,theycanimprovesafetyastheyeliminatetheriskofhumanerror,whichisamajorcauseofaccidentsontheroads.C.Anotherareaofinnovationisinthefieldofelectricvehicles.Withconcernsaboutclimatechangeandtheneedtoreducecarbonemissions,electriccarsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Theyofferacleanerandmoresustainablealternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofcharginginfrastructureismakingitmoreconvenientforpeopletoownanduseelectriccars.D.Publictransportationisalsoundergoingatransformation.Smartbusesandtrainsarebeingequippedwithadvancedtechnologiestoprovideamorecomfortableandefficienttravelexperience.Forexample,real-timeinformationaboutarrivalanddeparturetimescanbeprovidedtopassengers,andthevehiclescanbeoptimizedforenergyefficiency.E.Hyperloopisanotherexcitingconceptintransportation.Itisahigh-speedtransportationsystemthatuseslow-pressuretubestotransportpodsatextremelyhighspeeds.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducetraveltimesbetweencities,makinglong-distancetravelmoreaccessibleandconvenient.F.However,theimplementationofthesenewtransportationtechnologiesalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheregulatoryenvironment.Governmentsneedtodevelopappropriateregulationstoensurethesafetyandsecurityofthesenewsystems.Forexample,inthecaseofautonomousvehicles,therearequestionsaboutliabilityincaseofanaccident.G.Anotherchallengeisthecost.Developingandimplementingnewtransportationtechnologiescanbeveryexpensive.Forexample,buildingahyperloopsystemrequiresalargeamountofinvestment.Inaddition,thecostofelectricvehiclesisstillrelativelyhighcomparedtotraditionalvehicles,althoughitisgraduallydecreasing.H.Therearealsosocialandculturalfactorstoconsider.Peopleareusedtotheirtraditionalmodesoftransportation,anditmaytaketimeforthemtoacceptandadapttonewtechnologies.Forexample,somepeoplemaybehesitanttouseautonomousvehiclesduetoconcernsaboutsafetyandprivacy.21.Whichparagraphmentionsthatautonomousvehiclescanreducetrafficcongestionandimprovesafety?A.ParagraphAB.ParagraphBC.ParagraphCD.ParagraphD答案：B分析：在段落B中提到“Theseself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.Theycanreducetrafficcongestionbyoptimizingroutesanddrivingpatterns.Moreover,theycanimprovesafetyastheyeliminatetheriskofhumanerror”，所以選B。22.Thedevelopmentofelectricvehiclesisdrivenby_.A.theneedtoreducecarbonemissionsB.thehighcostofgasolineC.thelackoftraditionalvehiclesD.thepopularityofnewtechnologies答案：A分析：段落C中指出“Withconcernsaboutclimatechangeandtheneedtoreducecarbonemissions,electriccarsarebecomingincreasinglypopular”，可知是因?yàn)橐獪p少碳排放，選A。23.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofthehyperlooptechnology?A.Itcanreducethecostoftransportation.B.Itcanprovideamorecomfortabletravelexperience.C.Itcansignificantlyreducetraveltimesbetweencities.D.Itcaneliminatetrafficcongestion.答案：C分析：段落E提到“Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducetraveltimesbetweencities,makinglong-distancetravelmoreaccessibleandconvenient”，所以選C。24.Oneofthechallengesinimplementingnewtransportationtechnologiesis_.A.thelackofpublicinterestB.thedifficultyinfindingskilledworkersC.theregulatoryenvironmentD.thecompetitionfromtraditionaltransportationmodes答案：C分析：段落F中說“Oneofthemainchallengesistheregulatoryenvironment.Governmentsneedtodevelopappropriateregulationstoensurethesafetyandsecurityofthesenewsystems”，選C。25.Peoplemaybehesitanttouseautonomousvehiclesbecauseof_.A.theirhighcostB.concernsaboutsafetyandprivacyC.thelackofcharginginfrastructureD.thecomplexityofthetechnology答案：B分析：段落H提到“somepeoplemaybehesitanttouseautonomousvehiclesduetoconcernsaboutsafetyandprivacy”，選B。仔細(xì)閱讀Passage1Inthedigitalage,thewaywereadhaschangedsignificantly.E-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandavastlibraryoftitlesatourfingertips.However,therearestillmanywhopreferthetraditionalprintedbook.Oneoftheadvantagesofprintedbooksisthetactileexperience.Holdingaphysicalbookinyourhands,turningthepages,andfeelingthetextureofthepapercanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.Itcanenhancethereadingexperienceandmakeitmoreimmersive.Anotherbenefitisthelackofdistractions.Whenreadingaprintedbook,therearenopop-upads,notifications,orotherdigitaldistractions.Youcanfocussolelyonthecontentofthebook.Ontheotherhand,e-bookshavetheirownadvantages.Theyareportableandlightweight,makingthemeasytocarryaround.Youcanhavethousandsofbooksonasingledevice,whichisveryconvenientfortravelersorpeoplewithlimitedspace.E-booksalsoofferfeaturessuchasadjustablefontsizes,highlighting,andnote-taking,whichcanbeveryusefulforstudentsandresearchers.26.Whatisoneadvantageofprintedbooks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyofferatactileexperience.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavemorefeatures.答案：B分析：文中提到“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintedbooksisthetactileexperience.Holdingaphysicalbookinyourhands,turningthepages,andfeelingthetextureofthepapercanbeaverysatisfyingexperience”，選B。27.Whycanprintedbookshelpreadersfocusbetter?A.Becausetheyaremoreinteresting.B.Becausetherearenodigitaldistractions.C.Becausetheyhavebettercontent.D.Becausetheyareeasiertoread.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Anotherbenefitisthelackofdistractions.Whenreadingaprintedbook,therearenopop-upads,notifications,orotherdigitaldistractions.Youcanfocussolelyonthecontentofthebook”，選B。28.Whatisanadvantageofe-books?A.Theyaremoredurable.B.Theyofferabettertactileexperience.C.Theyareportableandlightweight.D.Theyarealwaysfree.答案：C分析：文中說“Ontheotherhand,e-bookshavetheirownadvantages.Theyareportableandlightweight,makingthemeasytocarryaround”，選C。29.Whichfeatureofe-booksisusefulforstudentsandresearchers?A.Adjustablefontsizes,highlighting,andnote-taking.B.Theabilitytosharebookseasily.C.Thelargestoragecapacity.D.Thelowcost.答案：A分析：由“E-booksalsoofferfeaturessuchasadjustablefontsizes,highlighting,andnote-taking,whichcanbeveryusefulforstudentsandresearchers”可知選A。Passage2Thejobmarketisconstantlyevolving,anditisimportantforjobseekerstostayupdatedwiththelatesttrends.Oneoftheemergingtrendsisthedemandforskillsinthedigitalfield.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,moreandmorejobsrequireacertainlevelofdigitalliteracy.Forexample,dataanalyticshasbecomeahighlysought-afterskill.Companiesarecollectingvastamountsofdata,andtheyneedprofessionalswhocananalyzeandinterpretthisdatatomakeinformeddecisions.Anotherareaisartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.Thesetechnologiesarebeingusedinvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,andthereisagrowingneedforexpertsinthesefields.Inadditiontotechnicalskills,softskillsarealsobecomingincreasinglyimportant.Skillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Inadigitalworkplace,effectivecommunicationiscrucialforcollaboration,andtheabilitytosolveproblemsindependentlyisalsoessential.Jobseekersshouldalsobepreparedforthegigeconomy.Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelancework.Manypeoplearenowchoosingtoworkasfreelancersorindependentcontractors,andthistrendislikelytocontinueinthefuture.30.Whatisanemergingtrendinthejobmarket?A.Thedemandfortraditionalmanufacturingskills.B.Thedemandforskillsinthedigitalfield.C.Thedecreaseintheneedforsoftskills.D.Thedeclineofthegigeconomy.答案：B分析：文中提到“Oneoftheemergingtrendsisthedemandforskillsinthedigitalfield”，選B。31.Whyisdataanalyticsahighlysought-afterskill?A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.B.Becausecompaniesneedtoanalyzedatafordecision-making.C.Becauseitisanewfield.D.Becauseithasahighsalary.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Companiesarecollectingvastamountsofdata,andtheyneedprofessionalswhocananalyzeandinterpretthisdatatomakeinformeddecisions”，選B。32.Whichsoftskilliscrucialinadigitalworkplace?A.Timemanagement.B.Communication.C.Creativity.D.Physicalstrength.答案：B分析：文中指出“Inadigitalworkplace,effectivecommunicationiscrucialforcollaboration”，選B。33.Whatis