【XB22單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】1.complex復(fù)雜的;難懂的;(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的(語(yǔ)氣比complex強(qiáng))Complexissue/problem/personality/situation/process復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題/個(gè)性/形勢(shì)/過(guò)程Recallvt.＆vi.記起;回想起recalldoingsth回想起做某事recall+疑問(wèn)詞+todo回憶起…recallsb/sth(from...)(從…)召回qualificationn.資格;學(xué)歷acquire/gain/obtainqualifications獲得資格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(沒(méi))有(做)某事的資格qualify vt.＆vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格qualifyas..取得……資格qualify(sb.)for....(使某人)能勝任…qualifysb.todo..使某人有資格做…qualifiedadj具備…的資歷/學(xué)歷/知識(shí)/技能,符合資格be(highly/well)qualifiedfor(高度/完全)具備……的資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事4.ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)/U/achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)/雄心ambitious有野心的;有雄心的unambitiousadj.無(wú)奢望的ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地5.adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本makeadaptationto.,作出對(duì)…的適應(yīng)adaptvi.&vt.適應(yīng)(新情況)vt.改編,改寫(xiě)adaptto...適應(yīng)...adaptoneselfto.…使…適應(yīng)adaptAforB把A改編為BadaptAfromB把B改編成Aadaptableadj能適應(yīng)的,有適應(yīng)能力的6.comfortn.安慰vt.安慰;撫慰discomfortn.不適；vt.使不舒服comfortzone舒適區(qū)incomfort舒適地Itisacomforttodosth做...是令人安慰的事comfortableadj使人舒服的;安逸的uncomfortableadjcomfortablyadv.舒服地；安逸地uncomfortablyadv7.tutor n.(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師8.cite vt.引用;引述citesthas...提及/列舉..是...citesbforsth因某事而嘉獎(jiǎng)某人quotevt.&vi.引述，引用9.participation n.參加;參與participationin...參與；參加participate vi.參加;參與participantn參加者;參與者.10.presentation n.報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出atthepresentationceremony.在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上giveapresentation表演,演出,發(fā)表演說(shuō)presentadj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的n.現(xiàn)在;禮物;v.頒發(fā);展示atpresent目前bepresentat….出席...beabsentfrom…缺席...presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物贈(zèng)送//頒發(fā)給某人11.speakup 大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō);明確表態(tài)speakof...談到speakout大膽說(shuō)出speakto/with...和...談話12.feelathome 舒服自在;不拘束feelmoreathome更無(wú)拘無(wú)束;更舒適自在13.engagevi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引engage(oneself/sb)insth.=beengegedin...從事...忙于...engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagesbas...雇用某人當(dāng)……engagedadj.忙于，從事于；已訂婚beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚engagementn.訂婚；約會(huì)，預(yù)約engagein...(使)從事;參與...14.involvev.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事involve(sb.)doingsth.包括/需要(某人)做某事involvedadj.參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的beinvolvedwith/in專注于involvementn.參與get/beinvolvedin..參與;卷入;與…有關(guān)聯(lián)15.messengern.送信人;信使actasaculturalmessenger充當(dāng)一個(gè)文化的信使16.editionn.(報(bào)紙/雜志)一份;(廣播/電視節(jié)目)期、一輯:版次apaperback/hardbackedition平裝/精裝本theelectroniceditionof‘TheGuardian’《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的電子版editorn.編輯editv.編輯;剪輯17.cultureshock 文化沖擊sufferfromcultureshock遭受文化沖擊18.zone n. (有別于周圍的)地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域anearthquake/adanger/asafezone地震帶/危險(xiǎn)地帶/安全區(qū)ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)comfortzone 舒適區(qū);舒適范圍Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!19.overwhelming無(wú)法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的overwhelmv.使不知所措/難以承受;壓倒，擊敗anoverwhelmingsenseofloss莫大的失落感overwhelminglyadv.壓倒地，無(wú)法抵抗地20.homesickness n. 思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁homesickadj.思鄉(xiāng)的;想家的21.motivated積極的;主動(dòng)的ahighlymotivatedstudent一個(gè)非常積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)生motivationn.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)motivationfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的動(dòng)機(jī)motivate vt.;激發(fā)motivate/inspire/encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事22.advisor/advisern.顧問(wèn)/C/advisev.建議;勸告(apieceof)advicen.建議;勸告;忠告2.reasonablea.有道理的;合情理的Itisreasonable(forsb)todo...(某人)做什么是合情合理的。reasonn.原因;理由;借口v.推理;思考，判斷reasonablyadv.合符邏輯地;明智地;通情達(dá)理地33.expectationn.期望;預(yù)期;期待expectationsof...對(duì)…的期望withexpectations懷著希望liveupto/meet(one's)expectations達(dá)到(某人的)期望;如所愿beyondexpectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出預(yù)期expectv.期待;預(yù)料expecttodosth.期待/預(yù)料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待/預(yù)計(jì)某人做某事expect+that從句期待…beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事expectedadj.預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料不及的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地25.applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人thebestapplicantforthejob該職位的最佳申請(qǐng)人applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書(shū)/表);應(yīng)用anapplicationform一份申請(qǐng)表applyvt.應(yīng)用,使用;vt&vi.申請(qǐng)apply…to把……應(yīng)用于/涂/敷……apply(to…)for(向……)申請(qǐng)…applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事26.firm n.公司;商行;事務(wù)所a.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的anengineeringfirm工程公司afirmbelieverinsocialism堅(jiān)定信仰社會(huì)主義的人firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地;堅(jiān)固地27.exposure n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露/U/exposure tosth面臨...，遭受...（危險(xiǎn)或不快）exposevt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸/體驗(yàn)/遭受…beexposedtosth.接觸/體驗(yàn)/遭受…28.insightn.洞察力;眼光givesbinsightinto...深刻理解29.departure n.離開(kāi);啟程;出發(fā)depart【(from)+地方)】v.離開(kāi);出發(fā)arrivalsanddepartures到站和離站班次30.settingn.環(huán)境;背景;(小說(shuō)等的〕情節(jié)背景arural/anidealsetting鄉(xiāng)村/理想的環(huán)境betheperfectsettingforsb/sth對(duì)...是最佳的環(huán)境31.graspvt. 理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊graspachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)graspthetones掌握音調(diào)32.dramatic 巨大的;突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的dramaticallyadv.戲劇地;顯著地33.expense n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開(kāi)銷expensiveadj.昂貴的atone’sexpense由某人付錢(qián);在某人受損的情況下atone’sownexpense自費(fèi)attheexpenseofsb/sth以犧牲/損害...的情況下extra/business/medicalexpense額外的開(kāi)支/業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)支/醫(yī)療費(fèi)34.cost(sb)anarmandaleg(使)花一大筆錢(qián)costmostfamiliesanarmandaleg讓大多數(shù)家庭花一大筆錢(qián)35.tremendous巨大的;極大的;極好的;精彩的atremendousexplosion巨大的爆炸聲atremendousexperience了不起的經(jīng)歷tremendouslyadv.極大地;極端地;極其;非常36.behave vt.表現(xiàn)vi.＆vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌behaviour/behaviorn.行為;舉止;表現(xiàn);態(tài)度behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/差awell-behaved/badly-behavedstudent表現(xiàn)好/差的學(xué)生37.surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物surroundv.包圍;環(huán)繞surrounding a.周圍的;附近的thesurroundingvillages周邊村莊38maturea.成熟的【(人/動(dòng)物性)成熟;(樹(shù))成熟;maturelyadv.成熟地，充分地ripeadj.(水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的;(時(shí)機(jī))成熟39.depressed 沮喪的:;意志消沉的bedepressedabout對(duì)……感到沮喪depressingadj.令人抑郁的;令人沮喪的;令人消沉的depressionn.抑郁癥;憂郁;抑郁;沮喪;經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退depress vt. 使沮喪;使憂愁itdepressessb.＋that從句/todosth使某人沮喪40.boomvi.＆n.迅速發(fā)展;繁榮boominsth...激增;...繁榮aboomincarsales汽車銷售額的劇增Businessisbooming!生意興??！41.strengthenvi.＆vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;強(qiáng)大的;影響大的stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地;堅(jiān)固地;強(qiáng)有力地;strengthn.力量;體力;優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)點(diǎn)42.denyvt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕deny(doing)sth/that…否認(rèn)(做)…Thereisnodenyingthat…無(wú)可否認(rèn)…43.optimistic樂(lè)觀beoptimisticaboutsth/that…對(duì)樂(lè)觀/抱樂(lè)觀看法的optimisticallyadv.樂(lè)觀地，樂(lè)天地optimistn.樂(lè)觀主義者;樂(lè)天派optimismn.樂(lè)觀;樂(lè)觀主義pessimisticadj.悲觀的44.gainvt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加n.好處;增加gainsthby/fromsth從…中受益/獲益/得到（好處）puton/gainweight長(zhǎng)胖takeoff/loseweight:減肥gainedone'sindependence獲得獨(dú)立Nopains,nogains.不勞則無(wú)獲。45.perspectiven.(思考問(wèn)題的)角度;觀點(diǎn)fromone'sperspective=fromtheperspectiveofsb從sb的角度看fromadifferentperspective從一個(gè)不同的角度來(lái)看inone’sview依某人的看法inone’sopinion:依某人的看法/觀點(diǎn)fromone’spointofview在某人看來(lái)46.competence n.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)competencein(doing)sth)的能力；勝任...competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);參加比賽;competent有能力的;稱職的beable/competenttodo有能力做.competentlyadv.勝任地，適合地47.envoyn.使者;使節(jié);代表(pl.envoys)afamousdiplomaticenvoy著名的外交使節(jié)48.cooperate vi.合作;協(xié)作;配合cooperatewithsb.in/onsth.在某方面/某事上與某人合作cooperateinharmony協(xié)調(diào)地合作cooperationn.合作,協(xié)作49.anglen. 角;角度;立場(chǎng)from...angle從...的角frommanydifferentangles從很多不同的角度50.outlook n.前景;可能性;觀點(diǎn)China’sglobaloutlook中國(guó)的全球展望outlookonsth關(guān)于...的觀點(diǎn)/見(jiàn)解outlookforsth對(duì)于...的前景；可能性Theoutlookforjobsisbleak.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)前景暗淡bemoderninoutlook觀點(diǎn)新潮51.beltn. 腰帶;地帶theBeltandRoad一帶一路thecorn/wheat/forest/greenbelt玉米/小麥/森林/綠色地帶aseatbelt安全帶Fastenyourseatbelt.系上安全帶doup/fasten/tightenabelt系上/扎牢/扎緊腰帶52.initiative n.倡議;新方案/C/theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議aUnitedNations'peaceinitiative聯(lián)合國(guó)的和平倡議53.sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地;誠(chéng)實(shí)地sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的;誠(chéng)摯的;誠(chéng)懇的sincerityn.真摯;誠(chéng)意54.budget n.預(yù)算overbudget超出預(yù)算gooverbudget超出預(yù)算underbudget低于預(yù)算withinbudget在預(yù)算內(nèi)amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭預(yù)算1.complex______________________________complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的(語(yǔ)氣比complex強(qiáng))Complexissue/problem/personality/situation/process復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題/個(gè)性/形勢(shì)/過(guò)程Recallvt.＆vi.記起;回想起recalldoingsth回想起做某事recall+疑問(wèn)詞+todo回憶起…___________________(從…)召回qualificationn.資格;學(xué)歷____________________________獲得資格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(沒(méi))有(做)某事的資格________vt.＆vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格qualifyas..取得……資格qualify(sb.)for....(使某人)能勝任…__________使某人有資格做…qualifiedadj具備…的資歷/學(xué)歷/知識(shí)/技能,符合資格_________________高度/完全)具備……的資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事4.ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)/U/______________________實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)/雄心_____________有野心的;有雄心的unambitiousadj.無(wú)奢望的ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地5.adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本___________________________作出對(duì)…的適應(yīng)adaptvi.&vt.適應(yīng)(新情況)vt.改編,改寫(xiě)adaptto...適應(yīng)...adaptoneselfto.…使…適應(yīng)adaptAforB把A改編為B______________________把B改編成A________________adj能適應(yīng)的,有適應(yīng)能力的6.comfortn.安慰vt.安慰;撫慰______________tn.不適；vt.使不舒服comfortzone舒適區(qū)__________舒適地Itisacomforttodosth做...是令人安慰的事_______________adj使人舒服的;安逸的uncomfortableadjcomfortablyadv.舒服地；安逸地uncomfortablyadv7._____ n.(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師8.cite vt.引用;引述__________提及/列舉..是...citesbforsth因某事而嘉獎(jiǎng)某人quotevt.&vi.引述，引用9.__________ n.參加;參與___________...參與；參加participate vi.參加;參與____________n參加者;參與者.10.____________ n.報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出atthepresentationceremony.在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上giveapresentation表演,演出,發(fā)表演說(shuō)presentadj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的n.現(xiàn)在;禮物;v.頒發(fā);展示_____________目前bepresentat….出席...beabsentfrom…缺席..._____________=presentsthtosb把某物贈(zèng)送//頒發(fā)給某人11._____________大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō);明確表態(tài)speakof...談到speakout大膽說(shuō)出speakto/with...和...談話12._____________ 舒服自在;不拘束feelmoreathome更無(wú)拘無(wú)束;更舒適自在13.engagevi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引engage(oneself/sb)insth.=_____________從事...忙于..._____________吸引某人的興趣/注意力engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagesbas...雇用某人當(dāng)……_____________adj.忙于，從事于；已訂婚_(kāi)____________與某人訂婚engagementn.訂婚；約會(huì)，預(yù)約engagein...(使)從事;參與...14.involvev.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加_____________sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事involve(sb.)doingsth.包括/需要(某人)做某事involvedadj.參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的beinvolvedwith/in專注于_____________n.參與_____________參與;卷入;與…有關(guān)聯(lián)15.messengern.送信人;信使actasa_____________充當(dāng)一個(gè)文化的信使16.editionn.(報(bào)紙/雜志)一份;(廣播/電視節(jié)目)期、一輯:版次apaperback/hardbackedition平裝/精裝本theelectroniceditionof‘TheGuardian’《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的電子版_____________n.編輯editv.編輯;剪輯17.cultureshock 文化沖擊sufferfrom_____________遭受文化沖擊18._____ n. (有別于周圍的)地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域anearthquake/adanger/asafezone地震帶/危險(xiǎn)地帶/安全區(qū)ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)_____________ 舒適區(qū);舒適范圍Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!19._____________無(wú)法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的overwhelmv.使不知所措/難以承受;壓倒，擊敗anoverwhelmingsenseofloss莫大的失落感_____________adv.壓倒地，無(wú)法抵抗地20.homesickness n. 思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁_____________adj.思鄉(xiāng)的;想家的21.motivated積極的;主動(dòng)的ahighly_____________student一個(gè)非常積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)生_____________n.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)motivationfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的動(dòng)機(jī)motivate vt.;激發(fā)_____________.激勵(lì)某人做某事22._____________n.顧問(wèn)/C/advisev.建議;勸告(apieceof)advicen.建議;勸告;忠告2.reasonablea.有道理的;合情理的Itis_____________(forsb)todo...(某人)做什么是合情合理的。reasonn.原因;理由;借口v.推理;思考，判斷_____________adv.合符邏輯地;明智地;通情達(dá)理地33.expectationn.期望;預(yù)期;期待expectationsof...對(duì)…的期望_____________懷著希望_____________達(dá)到(某人的)期望;如所愿beyondexpectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出預(yù)期expectv.期待;預(yù)料_____________.期待/預(yù)料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待/預(yù)計(jì)某人做某事expect+that從句期待…beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事expectedadj.預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的_____________adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地25._____________ n. 申請(qǐng)人thebestapplicantforthejob該職位的最佳申請(qǐng)人_____________n.申請(qǐng)(書(shū)/表);應(yīng)用anapplicationform一份申請(qǐng)表applyvt.應(yīng)用,使用;vt&vi.申請(qǐng)_____________.把……應(yīng)用于/涂/敷……apply(to…)for(向……)申請(qǐng)…applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事26.firm n.公司;商行;事務(wù)所a.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的anengineering_____________工程公司afirmbelieverinsocialism堅(jiān)定信仰社會(huì)主義的人_____________adv.堅(jiān)定地;堅(jiān)固地27._____________ n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露/U/exposure tosth面臨...，遭受...（危險(xiǎn)或不快）exposevt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)_____________使某人接觸/體驗(yàn)/遭受…beexposedtosth.接觸/體驗(yàn)/遭受…28.insightn.洞察力;眼光_____________深刻理解29._____________ n.離開(kāi);啟程;出發(fā)depart【(from)+地方)】v.離開(kāi);出發(fā)arrivalsanddepartures到站和離站班次30._____________n.環(huán)境;背景;(小說(shuō)等的〕情節(jié)背景arural/anidealsetting鄉(xiāng)村/理想的環(huán)境betheperfectsettingforsb/sth對(duì)...是最佳的環(huán)境31.graspvt. 理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊graspachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)_____________掌握音調(diào)32.dramatic 巨大的;突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的_____________adv.戲劇地;顯著地33.expense n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開(kāi)銷expensiveadj.昂貴的_____________由某人付錢(qián);在某人受損的情況下atone’sownexpense自費(fèi)_____________以犧牲/損害...的情況下extra/business/medicalexpense額外的開(kāi)支/業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)支/醫(yī)療費(fèi)34._____________(使)花一大筆錢(qián)costmostfamiliesanarmandaleg讓大多數(shù)家庭花一大筆錢(qián)35._____________巨大的;極大的;極好的;精彩的atremendousexplosion巨大的爆炸聲a_____________了不起的經(jīng)歷tremendouslyadv.極大地;極端地;極其;非常36.behave vt.表現(xiàn)vi.＆vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌_____________n.行為;舉止;表現(xiàn);態(tài)度behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/差_____________表現(xiàn)好/差的學(xué)生37._____________n.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物surroundv.包圍;環(huán)繞_____________ a.周圍的;附近的thesurroundingvillages周邊村莊38_____________a.成熟的【(人/動(dòng)物性)成熟;(樹(shù))成熟;maturelyadv.成熟地，充分地_____________adj.(水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的;(時(shí)機(jī))成熟39.depressed 沮喪的:;意志消沉的_____________對(duì)……感到沮喪_____________adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮喪的;令人消沉的_____________n.抑郁癥;憂郁;抑郁;沮喪;經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退depress vt.使沮喪;使憂愁itdepressessb.＋that從句/todosth使某人沮喪40._____________vi.＆n.迅速發(fā)展;繁榮boominsth...激增;...繁榮aboomincarsales汽車銷售額的劇增Businessisbooming!生意興隆！41._____________vi.＆vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;強(qiáng)大的;影響大的stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地;堅(jiān)固地;強(qiáng)有力地_____________n.力量;體力;優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)點(diǎn)42._____________vt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕deny(doing)sth/that…否認(rèn)(做)…Thereisno_____________that…無(wú)可否認(rèn)…43.optimistic樂(lè)觀be_____________aboutsth/that…對(duì)樂(lè)觀/抱樂(lè)觀看法的optimisticallyadv.樂(lè)觀地，樂(lè)天地_________n.樂(lè)觀主義者;樂(lè)天派optimismn.樂(lè)