21/22期末過關(guān)檢測卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)點擊播放聽力材料聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W：Thanksforlunch.Itwasdelicious.Nexttimeit'sonme.M：Don'tbesilly.W：I'mserious.M：Allright.Nexttimeyoutreat.1．Whoispayingthelunchnow?A．Theysharethebill. B．Thewoman.C．Theman.答案：CText2M：What'sthechemistryhomeworkMrBrowngaveustoday?W：Justaminute.I'lllookitupinmynotebook.2．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Workers. B．Students.C．Teachers.答案：BText3M：Didyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning,Helen?W：Yes,itsayswe'regoingtohaveawetweekend.Wemaygetsomeveryheavyraininthemountainareas.M：Thatmeanswecan'tgocamping,butwillhavetostayin.3．Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A．Gocamping. B．Stayathome.C．Climbmountains.答案：BText4M：Hi,Maggie.Iwantallthesebookshere.W：Thatmaybealotforyourdadtobuyatonetime.M：MydadgetsmeallthebooksIwant.W：Well,that'sveryniceofhim.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabookstore. B．Onabus.C．Athome.答案：AText5M：Willyouexcusemeforamoment?Ileftmykeyinthecar.W：Certainly.5．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Gethiskey. B．Startthecar.C．Waitforhim.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6M：MayIaskforaleavetomorrow,MrsWhite?W：You'vealreadymissedtoomanylessonsthisterm.M：Yes,IknowIhave.I'mverysorry.YouseeIhavetheseterribleheadachesand...W：Headaches?Onlylastweekyousaidyouhadtroubleswithyourstomach.M：Well...Ihaveheadachesandtroubleswithmystomach,yousee.That'swhyI'vebeenabsentsooften.W：Andyouoftencometoschoollateaswell.Yesterday,forinstance,you...M：Yes.I'mverysorryaboutthat.Yousee,myalarmclockdidn'tworkand...W：Youralarmclock?Butyoutoldmeyesterdaythatthebushadbrokendown.M：Oh,didI?Well...IsupposeIjustforgottosaythatmyalarmclockdidn'twork,either.W：Areyouplaying“DuoMaoMao”withme?Tellmeagainnowwhyyouwanttomorrowoff.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hestudieshard. B．Heisdishonest.C．Hehaspoorhealth.答案：B7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Motherandson.答案：B聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7W：ABCCompany.CanIhelpyou?M：CanyouputmethroughtoMrBrownintheSalesDepartment?W：I'mafraidMrBrownisatameetingatthemoment.M：CanIleaveamessage?W：Certainly.M：CanyouaskMrBrowntocallmeat1300－621－7865?W：Whoiscalling,please?M：AlanPeterson.W：OK.MrPeterson.Canyourepeatthephonenumber?M：That's1300－621－7865.W：OK.I'llaskMrBrowntocallyouassoonasthemeetingisover.M：Thanks.Bye.8．WhatisMrBrowndoing?A．Heisshopping.B．Heishavingameeting.C．Heiscalling.答案：B9．WhatisMrPeterson'stelephonenumber?A．1300－621－7865. B．1300－612－7685.C．1360－620－7568.答案：A10．Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?A．ShewillcallMrPeterson.B．ShewilltellMrBrownaboutMrPeterson'scall.C．Shewillleavetheoffice.答案：B聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8W：I'msorryforbeinglate,MrSmith.Igotheldupbythetrafficjam.M：That'sallright.You'rehereanyway.Besurenottoletithappenagain.W：It'sverykindofyoutosayso,MrSmith.ButImustapologizeforforgettingtomailthesamplesofthenewproducttoourcustomers.M：Don'tworryaboutthat.Youcandoitinafewdays.Fortunatelyyoudidn'tsendthemaway.Well,we'vefoundthenewproductstillneedssomeimprovement.11．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Becauseshegotuplate.B．Becausesheforgotthetime.C．Becauseofthetrafficjam.答案：C12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Professorandstudent.答案：B13．Whydidthemansaytheword“fortunately”？A．Becausethewoman'sfaultturnedouttobeagoodthing.B．Becausetheyarrivedattheairportintime.C．Becausetheybothsucceededinpassingtheexam.答案：A聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9W：Peter,mybossjustcalled.Ineedtogototheofficenow.IwantyoutotakeTonytothatschooltohelphimsignupforthemathandpianocourses.M：Claire,don'tyouthinkweshouldletoursonchoosewhathereallywantstolearn?W：Youmeanweallowhimtotakethekungfulesson?Trustme—it'sofnousetohim.He'llneverbecomeakungfustar.M：ButTonyisbigenoughtomakehisowndecisionsandweshouldrespect...W：Look,Peter.Ireallydon'thavetimetoarguewithyouoverit.JustdowhatIsay,okay?M：Alright,youwin.SohowmuchmoneyshouldIprepareanyway?W：Themathcoursecosts2,500yuanandtheotherone3,000yuan.Youdon'thavetobringthecash.Theyacceptcreditcardsthere.M：Okay.YourHighness.14．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Gotowork.B．Pickupherkid.C．Signupforacourse.答案：C15．WhatisTonyprobablyinterestedin?A．Math. B．Piano.C．Kungfu.答案：A16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn'trespectherson'swish.B．Shewillarguewithherhusbandlater.C．Shehasacceptedherhusband'sadvice.答案：B17．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecourses?A．3,000yuan. B．4,500yuan.C．5,500yuan.答案：B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10eq\x(ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadinganewspaperinthegarden，expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet.Iheardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden，andthenIheardaloudknockingonthedoor.Iwentout，andtherewerefourelderlyladieswearingtheirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags，lookingveryhappyandfriendly.Andtheysaid，“Well，wearesorry.Wehopewearenotlate，butwecouldn'tfindthehouseveryeasily，andclearlythoughtthatitwastherightplacetobe.”Andoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully，“Well，yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea.”SoIthought，“Goodness，myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme.”Iaskedthemtocomeintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily.Thenwhenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim.Ithoughtthiswassurprisingbecausetheysaidthey'dbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhelookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere.Andthenwequicklydiscoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere，infact，expectedtovisitahouseontheothersideofthevillage.)18．WhatwasthespeakerdoingthatSundayafternoon?A．Preparingforabigparty.B．Readinganewspaper.C．Wateringtheflowersinthegarden.答案：B19．Whoarrivedsuddenly?A．Herneighbours.B．Herhusband'sguests.C．Severalelderlyladies.答案：C20．Whatwasdiscoveredlater?A．Thevisitorshadbeeninthewrongplace.B．Thehusbandhadmadeaterriblemistake.C．Thespeakerwasaverycarelesswoman.答案：A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2019·浙江金華高一檢測)Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物種)andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個國際動物和環(huán)境保護組織的信息以及聯(lián)系方式。21．BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto________.A．reducepollutionB．defendrainforestsC．protectoceananimalsD．saveendangeredbirds答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BirdLifeInternational中的介紹“BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.”可知答案為D項。22．WhatcanwelearnaboutWWF?A．Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals.B．Itistheworld'slargestinternationalorganization.C．Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople.D．ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由對第四個組織的介紹“...theworld'slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies”可知，A項正確；B項缺少定語private；C項forprivatecompaniesandrichpeople錯誤；D項intheUnitedStates錯誤。故選A。23．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizationsB．GlobalTrafficProblemsC．EndangeredAnimalsD．NaturalBeauty答案：A標題判斷題。本文介紹的四個組織都和環(huán)境保護相關(guān)，故選A。B(2019·寧波高一月考)WhenColumbus“sailedtheoceanbluein1492”hewasn'tlookingforAmerica.HewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour－daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進了東西方商品和文化的交流，后來沒落了。但是最近幾年，中國復興絲綢之路的計劃使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力，而且吸引了很多游客。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A．Discovered. B．Disappeared.C．Disturbed. D．Displayed.答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句中的“theSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards”可知，當時西班牙人找到了一條更快、更方便的通往中國的海路，因此隨著海上貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，那條陸地上的絲綢之路逐漸廢棄、消失不見了。由此可推斷出，“diminish”應(yīng)意為“消失”。故選B。25．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這是為了更快、更經(jīng)濟地將商品輸送至西方。故選C。26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCharmingoftheSilkRoadB．TheFunctionoftheSilkRoadC．TheOriginoftheSilkRoadD．TheFutureoftheSilkRoad答案：A標題判斷題。本文講述了絲綢之路的歷史和現(xiàn)在，而且著重講述了現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況。在最近幾年，絲綢之路又煥發(fā)出了魅力和活力，它不僅方便了商品的運輸，而且促進了中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。A項整體體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，適合用作標題，B項和C項只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，D項并沒有提及。故選A。C(2019·浙江名校協(xié)作體考試)Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:Whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlineandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”．AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout－freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself－drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready－to－eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron－sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell－knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome－cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef－designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Ourroughly1,800－square－footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有關(guān)AmazonGo便利店的一些信息。)27．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo________.A．isacheckout－freestoreB．sellsallkindsofgoodsC．isopentothepublicD．usesunknowntechnologies答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，AmazonGo便利店無需在收銀臺結(jié)賬，故選A。28．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges.B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies.D．WhatAmazonGosells.答案：B段落大意題。該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術(shù)原理，即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)；還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹AmazonGo便利店的運作原理，故選B。29．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby________.A．payingcashatthecounterB．walkingoutofthestoreC．usingtheirAmazonaccountsD．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，在顧客離開后，AmazonGo會通過顧客的亞馬遜賬戶收取費用，故選C。30．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletoshoponlineB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience答案：C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要給人們介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店AmazonGo，介紹了該便利店的運作原理、地理位置、即食食品服務(wù)等。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019·湖北名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次模擬考試卷)RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent.__31__Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.__32__Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.__33__Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantage,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.__34__Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.__35__Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.C．Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.D．Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在美國兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過程、變化原因和其現(xiàn)實性。31．A設(shè)空處前兩句講述了20年前美國兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，且提到現(xiàn)在的情況截然不同了。A項“年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了?！狈衔囊?，承上啟下，故選A。32．C根據(jù)設(shè)空處上一句可知，根據(jù)專家的說法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因為財富和名望。而設(shè)空處后一句以運動員和歌手為例說明他們的事業(yè)期是短暫的，可知前后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項“不幸的是，他們并不總是對人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合文意，故選C。33．D設(shè)空處前一句表達不好的結(jié)果：他們會感覺毫無價值并缺乏對生活的掌控感，D項“此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活?！迸c上一句相承接，故選D。34．F本段分析了年輕人想擁有財富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項“這種快速獲取財富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化?！狈媳径味我?，故選F。35．G設(shè)空處前一句指出，其他人會感覺達不到目標而帶來不滿。G項解釋了這種原因，即他們沒有意識到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iftheneedtopickupaveryenvironmentally－friendlyand“green”hobbyhascometomind,thenitmustbegardening.Gardeningisthepracticeofgrowingplantseitherfor__36__orfood.Agardeningeffortcaninvolveapieceof__37__assmallasawindowsill(窗臺)oraslargeasafewacres.Gardeningasahobbycanbea(n)__38__toolforstressmanagementaswellasprovidingfoodforthefamilyandbeauty__39__.Manygardenerswhostartout__40__dosowithasmallerscaleasinthe__41__.Heretheyfeelmore__42__andcanmaketheusualmistakesthatmost,ifnotall,successfulgardenerswilldofromtimetotime.Inaword,gardeningisathrilling__43__andcanbepracticedforalifetime.Gardeningasahobbyisoneoftheleastexpensiveonesto__44__offwithofalltheoutdooradventures.Forstarters,oneonly__45__apatchofdirt,somewaterandafew__46__.Ofcoursethisisaverysmallplanforgardeningasahobby,yetitis__47__mostofthemastergardenersgottheirstarts.Theminimal__48__ofgardeningmakesitaperfectselectionasahobbyandonethatwill__49__yearsofenjoymentandbeneficialgroceryitems.Thecostofgardeningforbeginners__50__seeds,orfromcuttingsofexistinmoremature(成熟的)plant.Manynovice(初學者)gardeners__51__theirfirstgardeningworkfromthebeginningandusetheseedsortopsofvegetablesandfruitsasbeginningplantings.To__52__gardeningasahobby,itisimportanttorealizethattherearesomesmallcost__53__yet.Theaveragecostofabackyardgardenforstarterswouldbe__54__$100.Themainimportantfactorto__55__aboutgardeningasahobbyisthatitislabor-intensiveanditiswherethefunbegins.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種對環(huán)境非常友好的愛好——園藝。36．A.protection B．decorationC．environment D．pleasure答案：B根據(jù)下文的“aswellasprovidingfoodforthefamilyandbeauty”可知，園藝對環(huán)境有美化裝飾作用。句意：園藝是一種栽種植物的實踐，要么是為了裝飾環(huán)境，要么是為了提供食物。37．A.space B．costC．job D．land答案：D根據(jù)下文的“assmallas...aslargeas...”可知，這里討論的是園藝工作的場所。句意：用于園藝工作的一塊地可以像窗臺一樣小，也可以是幾英畝那么大。38．A.effective B．sharpC．handy D．a(chǎn)mazing答案：A根據(jù)“toolforstressmanagement”可知，之所以有園藝愛好，是因為從事者在種植植物的過程中會忘掉煩惱，減輕壓力。sharp“尖銳的”；handy“隨手的”；amazing“令人驚訝的”，均不符合語境。39．A.asaresult B．intheendC．a(chǎn)swell D．sofar答案：Caswell“也”，置于句末。句意：作為愛好，園藝是一個管理壓力、同時為家人提供食物、裝飾庭院的有效工具。40．A.finallyB．properlyC．quickly D．usually答案：D根據(jù)smallerscale，再結(jié)合前面的startout可知，他們都是從事園藝愛好的新手，是指通常情況。句意：很多園藝新手一般都是在自家后院里進行小規(guī)模作業(yè)。41．A.backyard B．forestC．farm D．valley答案：A根據(jù)上文中的family可知，他們通常是在自家的后院里培養(yǎng)自己的園藝愛好的。42．A.confident B．comfortableC．a(chǎn)nxious D．pleased答案：B根據(jù)上文“withasmallerscaleasinthe...”可知，他們處于自己熟知的環(huán)境，沒有太大的壓力，因此感到更自在。句意：在自家后院里，他們感到從容自在，他們也會犯一些大部分成功的園藝家偶爾犯的常見錯誤。43．A.discovery B．projectC．job D．hobby答案：D本文討論的是把園藝當成愛好。句意：總之，園藝是一個很棒的愛好，是可以堅持一生的。44．A.set B．keepC．start D．turn答案：C本段談?wù)摿诵率珠_始培養(yǎng)園藝愛好需注意的問題。startoffwith“從……開始”。句意：在所有的戶外活動中，園藝是可以開始的花錢最少的愛好之一。45．A.has B．enjoysC．needs D．a(chǎn)dopts答案：C土、水等都是種植植物必備的。句意：對于新手來說，只需一塊泥土、一些水……46．A.seeds B．toolsC．flowers D．trees答案：A根據(jù)常識可知，還需要幾粒種子。下文“Thecostofgardeningforbeginners__50__seeds”也提示了本題答案。47．A.how B．whereC．when D．whether答案：Bwhere為連接副詞，引導表語從句。句意：當然，作為愛好，這只是一個很小的計劃，但這是大部分園藝大師們的起點。48．A.space B．workC．cost D．time答案：C根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)eastexpensive”可知答案。句意：園藝所需的成本極低，是人們作為愛好的絕佳選擇……49．A.receive B．requireC．have D．give答案：D根據(jù)上文的“providingfoodforthefamily”可知答案。句意：……這個愛好給人們帶來持續(xù)多年的歡樂，還能提供有益的果蔬佳品。50．A.liesin B．dependsonC．comesacross D．turnsto答案：Aliein“在于”。句意：新手從事園藝活動的花銷在于種子，或者從現(xiàn)有的已經(jīng)成熟的樹木上剪枝。dependon“依賴”；comeacross“遇到”；turnto“求助于”，均不符合語境。51．A.develop B．createC．spread D．improve答案：B根據(jù)后面的“usetheseedsortopsofvegetablesandfruits”可知答案。句意：許多園藝新手從零開始創(chuàng)造自己的第一件園藝作品，他們用種子，或者用蔬菜以及水果的頂端部分作為開始時種植的東西。develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”；improve“改善”，均不符合語境。52．A.regard B．considerC．understand D．raise答案：C根據(jù)后面的realize可知答案。句意：要明白園藝是一項愛好，會有一些小的花費，知道這一點是很重要的。53．A.involved B．connectedC．provided D．donated答案：A根據(jù)下文的“Theaveragecostofabackyardgardenforstarters...”可知答案。involve“涉及，有關(guān)”。54．A.over B．underC．estimated D．controlled答案：B根據(jù)上文的“somesmallcost”可知答案。句意：對新手來說，在自家后院開始園藝的平均花費不到100美元。55．A.talk B．remindC．a(chǎn)rgue D．recall答案：D本句是對園藝作為愛好的原因的總結(jié)與回顧。句意：回憶一下園藝作為愛好的主要因素是，它讓你經(jīng)常揮汗如雨，這是一個快樂開始的地方。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019·成都高一學情調(diào)研)TheWaterSplashing(潑灑)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.Itisthemostimportantfestival__56__(observe)bytheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestival,__57__laststhreedays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful__58__(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance__59__(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent__60__(be)watersplashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the__61__(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway__62__(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival__63__(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusic,dance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge__64__XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare__65__samefestivalcultureofwatersplashing.56．________57.________58.________59.________60．________61.________62.________63.________64．________65.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，包括時間、活動內(nèi)容和意義等。56．observed考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)該句中的“bytheDaipeople”可知，動詞observe和名詞festival之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。57．which考查定語從句的引導詞?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為“thefestival”，故用which引導該定語從句。58．a(chǎn)ctivities考查名詞。activity“(群體性的)活動”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的“avarietyof”可知，此處表示“多種多樣的活動”，故用其復數(shù)形式。59．a(chǎn)reheld考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由上下文可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句主語為“Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance”，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；主語和動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填areheld。60．is考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語為“themostpopularevent”，為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；該句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。61．luckier考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“Thewetter”可知，該句為“themore...themore...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”，故填luckier。62．toexpress考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。63．vividly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞exhibits，故用vivid的副詞形式vividly。64．between考查介詞。between...and...“……和……之間”，為固定搭配。65．the考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示特指“同樣的潑水文化”，故填the。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．時間；2．活動安排；3．歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[精彩范文]DearAllen，I'mLiHua,yourChinesefriend.I'mgladtotellyouthataChineseclassicalmusicconcertwillbeheldinthemusichallofourschoolonNovember8th.Accordingtotheconcertposter,manymusicmasterpieceswillbeplayedbyafamousband.Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeandwelcomeyoutoshowyourperformance.I'msureitisagoodchancetoperformyourfavoritemusic.Ifitisconvenientforyou,I'l