2025年中考第一次模擬考試（云南卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：100分含四個部分）注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關的圖畫。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1．A．B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．1．B【原文】Itismoreconvenienttotakephotoswithaphonethanacamera.2．C【原文】Therulerisblue.3．B【原文】ThisismyCD.4．C【原文】Thatisanorange.5．A【原文】LindaisfromEngland第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6．A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tmind. C．You’rewelcome.7．A．English. B．Skating. C．Thepiano.8．A．No,Idon’tagree. B．Yes,Iam. C．Yes,I’dloveto.9．A．Intheafternoon. B．Withmysister. C．Itisfar.10．A．Intheschool. B．Intherestaurant. C．Inthehotel.6．A【原文】Thetalkshowisveryinteresting.7．A【原文】Whatsubjectareyougoodat?8．B【原文】Bill,areyoufreetomorrow?9．A【原文】Whendoyougotothelibrary?10．B【原文】W:MayIseethemenu,please?M:Yes,madam.Hereyouare.Q:Wherearetheyprobably?第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面三段對話，每段對話后面有一個或兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題五秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出五秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽兩遍。聽對話回答下列小題11．WhatwillJennydoat5:30tomorrowevening?A．Gooutfordinner. B．Seeadentist. C．Visitafriend.聽對話回答下列小題12．What’sLily’sfamilyname?A．Smith. B．Green. C．White.13．WheredoesTengFeicomefrom?A．America. B．England. C．China.聽對話回答下列小題14．WhowillMaryvisittomorrow?A．HerfriendAmy. B．HerEnglishteacher. C．Herparents.15．WhatwillPauldotomorrow?A．Takesomepictures. B．PickupAmy. C．Writeabook.11．B【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?W:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andit’snexttothebankontheright.12．B13．C【原文】M:Hello,mayIhaveyournameplease?W:Yes.I’mLilyGreen.YoucancallmeLily.M:Nicetomeetyou,Lily.MynameisTengFei.I’mfromChina.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.14．B15．A第四節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面兩段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題五秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出五秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。16．Whydidtheman’sneckhurt?A．Hehadanaccident. B．Hedidn’tsleepwell. C．Hissleeppositionwasnotright.17．Whatwillthewomandototheman?A．Donothing. B．Givehimsomemassage(推拿). C．Givehimsomemedicine.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。18．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Helosthisjob. B．Hewasgivenaprize. C．Hedidn’twanttoworkforthemanager.19．Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A．Heisnotfitforthejob. B．Hedoeshisworkwell. C．Heisneverlateforwork.20．Whatdidthewomantrytodo?A．Sheaskedthemantogiveuphisjob.B．Sheencouragedthemantoworkhard.C．Shewantedtoknowwhythemanlefthisjob.16．C17．B【詳解】W:Goodmorning,sir.What’sthematter?M:Myneckcan’tmove.Ithurtscrazily!W:Didyouhaveanyaccident?Whathappened?M:No,IthinkIjustfelthurtwhenIgotupthismorning.W:Don’tworry.It’sbecauseofyoursleepposition.I’llgiveyousomemedcineandyouwillfeelmuchbetter.18．A19．A20．C第二部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—_______isthepopulationofYunnan?—It'sabout48million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which22.Youcan'timproveyourspokenEnglish_______youpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.A.assoonasB.unlessC.ifD.since23.—I'msorryI_______myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget_______itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;bringingC.left;bringingD.forgot;tobring24.Thelittleboyisonlysixyearsold,_______hecanmakewonderfulmodelcars.A.soB.orC.butD.and25.The24thWinterOlympics_______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.Itmustbeveryexciting.A.holdB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld26.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen27.Thereare_______peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof28.Myfather_______toShanghaionbusiness.Hewillcomebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo29.Thiskindofflower_______everyday,oritwilldie.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.canbewatered30.—Whatanicewatch!Howlong_______you_______it?—Forjusttwoweeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy21.答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量要用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”的固定句型。A選項“Howmany”用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；B選項“Howmuch”用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格；D選項“Which”意為“哪一個”，均不符合詢問人口數(shù)量的表達，所以選C。22.答案：B解析：A選項“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；B選項“unless”意為“除非，如果不”，引導條件狀語從句；C選項“if”表示“如果”；D選項“since”表示“自從；既然”。根據(jù)句意“你不能提高你的英語口語，除非你從現(xiàn)在起每天練習它”，這里需要一個表示條件否定的連詞，所以選B。23.答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常不與地點搭配，所以第一空用“l(fā)eft”；“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過某事”，根據(jù)語境“別忘了今天下午把它帶到這里來”，第二空用“tobring”，所以選A。24.答案：C解析：A選項“so”表示因果關系，意為“所以”；B選項“or”表示選擇關系，意為“或者；否則”；C選項“but”表示轉折關系，意為“但是”；D選項“and”表示并列或順承關系，意為“和；并且”。前半句說小男孩只有六歲，后半句說他能制作很棒的汽車模型，前后是轉折關系，所以選C。25.答案：D解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“in2022”可知該句時態(tài)為一般將來時，且“冬奧會”和“舉辦”之間是被動關系，即“冬奧會被舉辦”，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構是“willbe+過去分詞”，所以選D。26.答案：B解析：這是一個賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他”。A選項“whereisthebank”和D選項“whendoesthebankopen”是疑問句語序，可排除；根據(jù)答語“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知問的是地點，而不是銀行開門的時間，所以選B。27.答案：D解析：“hundred”前有具體數(shù)字時，用“數(shù)字+hundred”，表示“幾百”，且hundred用單數(shù)形式；當表示不確定的數(shù)量時，用“hundredsof”，表示“數(shù)以百計的；許多”。這里說超市里有很多人，是不確定的數(shù)量，所以選D。28.答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”；“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”；“went”是一般過去時，表示過去去了某地；“willgo”是一般將來時，表示將要去某地。根據(jù)“Hewillcomebackintwodays.”可知父親去了上海還沒回來，所以選A。29.答案：B解析：“花”和“澆水”之間是被動關系，即“花被澆水”，所以要用被動語態(tài)，其結構是“be+過去分詞”。A選項“mustwater”和C選項“shouldwater”是主動語態(tài)，可排除；根據(jù)“oritwilldie”可知這里表示必要性，“must”表示“必須”，比“can（能夠）”語氣更強，所以選B。30.答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forjusttwoweeks”可知問句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。A選項“will;buy”是一般將來時；C選項“were;having”是過去進行時；D選項“did;buy”是一般過去時，均不符合語境?！癰uy”是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，要換成延續(xù)性動詞“have”，所以選B。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hewas___31___sohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve(勇氣)whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked___32___soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit___33___,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept___34___forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger___35___,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswere___36___.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher___37___disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(會診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight___38___hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.___39___inhisdoctor'sgown(長袍)hewentintoseeher.He___40___heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批準).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”31.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy32.A.upsetB.coldC.hungryD.excited33.A.slowlyB.unexpectedlyC.steadilyD.hurriedly34.A.offerB.payC.helpD.thanks35.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.healthilyD.spiritually36.A.hopelessB.helplessC.homelessD.harmless37.A.commonB.ordinaryC.rareD.small38.A.fixedB.caughtC.filledD.concentrated39.A.CoveredB.HadC.DressedD.Put40.A.realizedB.understoodC.sensedD.recognized31.答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文“sohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse”可知，男孩決定去下一家乞討一頓飯，說明他是餓了，hungry意為“饑餓的”，符合語境。thirsty意為“口渴的”；tired意為“疲憊的”；sleepy意為“困倦的”，均不符合。所以選B。32.答案：C解析：上文提到男孩想討飯吃，結合“Shethoughthelooked...”以及她給男孩拿來一大杯牛奶，可推測她覺得男孩看起來餓了，hungry符合文意。upset意為“心煩的”；cold意為“寒冷的”；excited意為“興奮的”，都不符合此處情境。所以選C。33.答案：A解析：男孩很餓，而女士給了他一大杯牛奶，slowly“慢慢地”，能體現(xiàn)男孩喝牛奶時享受的狀態(tài)，符合語境。unexpectedly意為“出乎意料地”；steadily意為“穩(wěn)定地”；hurriedly意為“匆忙地”，相比之下，slowly更能展現(xiàn)當時的場景。所以選A。34.答案：B解析：從“Youdon'towemeanything”可知，女士認為做善事不應接受回報，pay在這里表示“報酬，回報”，符合語義。offer意為“提議；出價”；help意為“幫助”；thanks意為“感謝”，這里強調(diào)的是不接受物質上的回報，pay更合適。所以選B。35.答案：A解析：前文提到女士給男孩牛奶喝，男孩喝了牛奶后身體上感覺更有力氣了，physically意為“身體上”，符合語境。mentally意為“精神上”；healthily意為“健康地”；spiritually意為“精神上地”，這里主要強調(diào)身體因喝了牛奶而恢復體力，所以選A。36.答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity”可知，當?shù)蒯t(yī)生對她的病無能為力，helpless意為“無助的”，符合語境。hopeless意為“絕望的”，程度過重；homeless意為“無家可歸的”；harmless意為“無害的”，均不符合語境。所以選B。37.答案：C解析：因為當?shù)蒯t(yī)生無法治療，把她送到大城市請專家會診，說明她患的是罕見的病，rare意為“罕見的”，符合語境。common意為“常見的”；ordinary意為“普通的”；small意為“小的”，都不符合病情嚴重且難以治療的情境。所以選C。38.答案：C解析：當HowardKelly醫(yī)生聽到女士來自的城鎮(zhèn)名字時，他的眼睛里充滿了異樣的光，fill意為“充滿”，fillone'seyes“充滿某人的眼睛”，符合語境。fix意為“固定；凝視”；catch意為“抓?。灰稹?；concentrate意為“集中”，均不符合。所以選C。39.答案：C解析：bedressedin是固定搭配，意為“穿著……”，這里用dressedinhisdoctor'sgown作狀語，表示“穿著醫(yī)生的長袍”，符合語境。covered意為“覆蓋”；had意為“有”；put意為“放置”，均不符合搭配。所以選C。40.答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，多年后Kelly醫(yī)生見到這位女士，立刻認出了她，recognize意為“認出”，符合語境。realize意為“意識到”；understand意為“理解”；sense意為“感覺到”，都不如recognize準確表達“認出”的意思。所以選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Inourschool,therearemanykindsofclubs.Studentslikejoiningclubstohavefunandlearnnewskills.Theartclubisverypopular.Studentscandrawpicturesandlearndifferentpaintingskillsthere.Theyoftenhaveartshowstodisplaytheirworks.Themusicclubisalsoagreatplace.Studentscansing,danceandplaymusicalinstruments.Theygiveperformancesatschoolparties.Thesportsclubisfullofenergy.Studentscanplaybasketball,football,badmintonandsoon.Theyhavematcheswithotherclasseseveryterm.Thereadingclubisquiet.Studentscanreaddifferentkindsofbooksandsharetheirideaswitheachother.Ithelpsthemimprovetheirreadingandwritingabilities.41.Therearefewclubsinourschool.（）42.Studentscanonlydrawpicturesintheartclub.（）43.Themusicclubstudentsgiveperformancesatschoolparties.（）44.Thesportsclubstudentshavematcheswithotherschoolseveryterm.（）45.Thereadingclubhelpsstudentsimprovetheirreadingandwriting.（）41.答案：F解析：文章第一句提到“Inourschool,therearemanykindsofclubs.”，表明學校有很多種俱樂部，而不是很少，所以該句錯誤。42.答案：F解析：文中說“Studentscandrawpicturesandlearndifferentpaintingskillsthere.”，說明在藝術俱樂部學生不僅能畫畫，還能學習不同繪畫技巧，并非只能畫畫，所以該句錯誤。43.答案：T解析：根據(jù)“Themusicclubisalsoagreatplace.Students...giveperformancesatschoolparties.”可知，音樂俱樂部的學生在學校派對上表演，該句正確。44.答案：F解析：原文提到“Theyhavematcheswithotherclasseseveryterm.”，是和其他班級比賽，而不是其他學校，所以該句錯誤。45.答案：T解析：從“Thereadingclubisquiet.Students...Ithelpsthemimprovetheirreadingandwritingabilities.”可知，閱讀俱樂部有助于學生提高讀寫能力，該句正確。第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AIn1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory”.Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'smisfortune.Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYourFriends”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“VerbsAreYourFriends”shirtandanotefromFreddy'smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.46.Whatdidthestudentsthinkof“Room104”?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoodull.C.Itwastoonoisy.D.Itwastoodirty.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutFreddy?A.Hewasnotcleverbutkind-hearted.B.Hewasgoodatmakingfriends.C.Hewasdullinlearningverbs.D.Heoftenhelpedhisteacher.48.WhydidtheauthorgivethekidsT-shirts?A.Toshowherloveforthem.B.Tomakethemfeelspecial.C.Toencouragethemtouseverbs.D.Tomakethemhavefun.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“updates”inParagraph4mean?A.Piecesofnews.B.Somespecialgifts.C.Someinterestingstories.D.Photosofoldclassmates.50.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsFreddy?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.46.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段中“Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat‘Room104’wastoodull.”可知，學生們認為“104房間”這個名字太無趣了，所以選B。47.答案：A解析：從第二段“Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).”可知，F(xiàn)reddy是個普通學生，但富有同情心，即他不是很聰明但心地善良，A選項正確。文中未提及他擅長交友，B選項錯誤；文中沒有提到他學習動詞方面的情況，C選項錯誤；也未提及他經(jīng)常幫助老師，D選項錯誤。所以選A。48.答案：C解析：由第三段“Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.”可知，作者給孩子們發(fā)印有“動詞是你的朋友”字樣的T恤，是為了鼓勵他們使用動詞，C選項正確。A選項“表達對他們的愛”、B選項“讓他們感覺特別”、D選項“讓他們玩得開心”，均不符合文意。所以選C。49.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段“IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.”可知，作者通過formerstudents（以前的學生）了解到Freddy的情況，所以“updates”在此處指關于老同學的消息，A選項“一條條消息”符合語境。B選項“一些特殊禮物”、C選項“一些有趣的故事”、D選項“老同學的照片”，均不符合文意。所以選A。50.答案：D解析：文章最后一段提到“AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.”，說明作者認為Freddy雖然去世了，但他的精神影響了大家，由此可推斷作者對Freddy是欣賞的態(tài)度，D選項“Appreciative（欣賞的）”正確。A選項“Doubtful（懷疑的）”、B選項“Critical（批評的）”、C選項“Uninterested（不感興趣的）”，均不符合文意。所以選D。BTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.51.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3,000.B.Nearly6,500.C.Almost2,000.D.Over35,000.52.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.53.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.54.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadcouldspeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquanarefromallovertheworld.55.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.51.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段“BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.”可知，絲綢之路覆蓋了近6500公里，所以答案是B。52.答案：D解析：文章第二段提到“TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.”，其中沒有提到茶（tea），所以答案是D。53.答案：C解析：從第三段“ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia...SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomen...”可知，是羅馬士兵（屬于歐洲）和中國當?shù)貗D女結婚，羅馬屬于歐洲，所以答案是C。54.答案：C解析：-A選項：根據(jù)第四段“TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.”可知，有價值的東西在絲綢之路上可以交易分享，A選項錯誤。-B選項：第四段“theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.”明確提到，這是文章直接陳述的內(nèi)容，不屬于推斷內(nèi)容，B選項不符合題意。-C選項：因為絲綢之路促進了不同文化和國家的人交流，不同國家的人交流必然需要語言溝通，所以可以推斷出古代絲綢之路上的中國人能說不同語言，C選項正確。-D選項：根據(jù)最后一段“Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.”可知，酒泉博物館的物品來自絲綢之路沿線，并非全世界，D選項錯誤。55.答案：A解析：文章主要講述了絲綢之路的歷史，包括其路線、貿(mào)易貨物、文化交流等內(nèi)容，與歷史和地理相關，所以最有可能來自雜志的歷史與地理板塊，答案是A。B選項“體育世界”、C選項“人與動物”、D選項“大眾科學”均不符合文章主題。CHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(electronicwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化學物質)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(減少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.56.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT________.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbagsD.MP4players57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.D.France.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.Protecting.B.Influencing.C.Improving.D.Preventing.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.E-wasteisuselessandcan'tberecycled.B.TherecycledAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.C.Buyingnewelectronicproductsistheonlywaytoreducee-waste.D.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoe-waste.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovethate-wasteisuseless.B.Toencouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.Toadvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.Totalkaboutthevalueofe-waste.56.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段“Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?”可知，電腦、MP4播放器和手機壞了或想換新的時會產(chǎn)生電子垃圾，而塑料袋不屬于電子產(chǎn)品，不會成為電子垃圾，所以選C。57.答案：A解析：由第二段“AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.”可知，美國產(chǎn)生的電子垃圾最多，所以選A。58.答案：B解析：前文提到“如果人們把它們?nèi)拥?，有毒化學物質會進入土壤或空氣”，這樣必然會對環(huán)境和人們的健康產(chǎn)生負面影響。Protecting意為“保護”；Influencing意為“影響”，有好有壞，這里指負面影響；Improving意為“提高，改善”；Preventing意為“阻止”。所以affecting意思與Influencing相近，選B。59.答案：D解析：A選項：從第三段“E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Andthemetalscanbereused.”可知，電子垃圾有價值且能回收，A選項錯誤。B選項：根據(jù)第四段“Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.”可知，回收的蘋果產(chǎn)品會以更低價格出售，B選項錯誤。C選項：第四段提到“Tohelpreduce(減少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.”，說明減少電子垃圾不只是購買新產(chǎn)品這一種方式，C選項錯誤。D選項：第三段開頭“It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.”表明人們應該更多關注電子垃圾，D選項正確。60.答案：C解析：文章先介紹電子垃圾產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)狀，接著說明電子垃圾處理不當會有害，最后舉例說明一些公司處理電子垃圾的方式，目的是建議人們正確處理電子垃圾以減少污染，C選項正確。A選項“證明電子垃圾無用”與原文不符；B選項“鼓勵人們購買更多電子產(chǎn)品”，文章未提及；D選項“談論電子垃圾的價值”只是文章部分內(nèi)容，不是主要目的。所以選C。第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.61__________________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.62__________________Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.63__________________Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●64__________________●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.65__________________A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.61.答案：G解析：根據(jù)后文“Second...”“Third...”可知，此處應是“First...”，介紹記筆記的第一個好處，G選項“First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.”符合語境，說明了記筆記首先能讓你更容易理解和記住內(nèi)容，所以選G。62.答案：E解析：前文提到會在課堂討論、閱讀課本或做研究時記筆記，后文說無論何時或以何種方式記筆記，都要記住記筆記是一個有選擇性的過程。E選項“Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.”表明你也需要形成自己記筆記的方法，起到承上啟下的作用，所以選E。63.答案：F解析：前文說記筆記是一個有選擇性的過程，F(xiàn)選項“Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.”進一步解釋這意味著要先決定哪些內(nèi)容足夠重要，值得記在筆記里，與前文“selectiveprocess”相呼應，所以選F。64.答案：A解析：該部分列舉記筆記的方法，A選項“Usewords,notcompletesentences.”（使用單詞，而不是完整的句子）符合記筆記簡潔的方法，所以選A。65.答案：D解析：前文提到記筆記用自己的速記符號時，要確保自己理解并一直使用這些符號，D選項“Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.”（否則，你以后可能看不懂自己的筆記）說明了不這樣做的后果，所以選D。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。66.Mymotheroftenasksme______(clean)myroomonweekends.67.The______(three)monthofayearisMarch.68.Look!Thechildren______(play)basketballontheplayground.69.It's______(sun)today.Let'sgoforapicnic.70.Tomismuch______(tall)thanhislittlebrother.66.答案：toclean解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。在這個句子中，媽媽經(jīng)常要求“我”在周末打掃房間，所以要用動詞不定式形式，故填toclean。67.答案：third解析：根據(jù)語境，這里是說一年中的第三個月是三月，需要用序數(shù)詞來表示順序?！皌hree”是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是“third”，故填third。68.答案：areplaying解析：“Look!”表明動作正在進行，所以此句要用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。主語“Thechildren”是復數(shù)，be動詞用“are”，“play”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“playing”，故填areplaying。69.答案：sunny解析：“is”是系動詞，后面需要接形容詞作表語?！皊un”是名詞“太陽”，其形容詞形式是“sunny”，意為“晴朗的”，所以填sunny。70.答案：taller解析：“than”是比較級的標志詞，說明這里要用形容詞的比較級?！皌all”是單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級是在詞尾直接加“-er”，即“taller”，故填taller。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问健?1.Myfatheroften________________(去釣魚)onweekends.72.Weshould________________(照顧)ourparentswhentheyareold.73.Sheis________________(擅長)dancingandshedancesverywell.74.Thestudentsare________________(為……做準備)thefinalexamnow.75.You'dbetter________________(脫下)yourcoat.It'shotintheroom.71.答案：goesfishing解析：“去釣魚”的英文表達是“gofishing”。根據(jù)句中的“often”和“onweekends”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞“go”要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”，故填goesfishing。72.答案