11ReadingForWriting目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航[學(xué)語言]第一段1.本段使用了amazing和unbelievable，說明兵馬俑栩栩如生，令人稱奇。短語can'twaittodosth意為“迫不及待做某事”，展示了作者的迫切心情。2.本段運(yùn)用了不定式短語(toseetheTerracottaArmy)作目的狀語；賓語從句(I'veheardthat...)；it作形式主語而that從句為真正的主語(It'samazingthat...)以及not...until句型(nooneinmoderntimes...untilthe1970s)，這些高級句式的運(yùn)用描繪出兵馬俑是令人向往之處。第二段1.本段使用了短語lookforwardto，描述了作者和父親對參觀陜西歷史博物館盼望許久。2.本段使用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句(becausemydadloveshistory...)以及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(Ihaveheardthatthismuseum...)，寫出了作者和父親打算參觀陜西歷史博物館的原因。第三、四段1.第三段中短語rightaway的使用表達(dá)出作者去觀光的急切心情。2.第三、四段運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來(We'retakingthetrain...,We'rearrivingat9：30a．m.)；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語(leavingthedaybefore...)；賓語從句(Ihopewesleepwell...,Iguessthat'sall...)以及不定式作賓語(Hopetohearfromyousoon.)，這些高級句式的運(yùn)用描繪出作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出發(fā)及到達(dá)時間以及盼望盡快收到來信等細(xì)節(jié)。[學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)]短文由四部分組成：第一部分：開門見山地指出旅游的目的地和時間；第二部分：簡單介紹其他旅游景點；第三部分：介紹交通工具及動身時間；第四部分：詢問計劃并表達(dá)期望。文章恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧烁痹~also和從屬連詞because以及并列連詞and，使文章渾然一體。佳句背誦一、旅行計劃的開頭：交代時間和目的地。1.Thismonth,IwilltraveltoChangshaandZhangjiajiewithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeaseven-daytrip.這個月，我要和兩個朋友去長沙和張家界旅游，這應(yīng)該是一次七日之旅。2.I'mplanningtotraveltoSuzhou,acitycalledEasternVenice.我計劃去蘇州旅游——一個被稱為東方威尼斯的城市。3.TheMayDayising,andIamgoingtotraveltoShanghaitoseeitsbeautifulscenery.五一節(jié)就要來了，我打算去上海欣賞其美景。二、主體段落：交代動身時間、所乘坐的交通工具、停留的時間等。1.Wewillsetouton10June.我們6月10日出發(fā)。2.Iwillstaythereforaboutthreedays.我要在那兒待大約三天。3.I'mplanningtogotherebytrainandebackbybus.我計劃乘火車去那兒，乘公共汽車回來。三、旅行計劃的結(jié)尾：自己的想法和對對方的期待或要求。1.DoyouhaveanyplansfortheingMayDayholiday？對于即將到來的五一假期，你有計劃嗎？2.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.盼望著盡快收到你的回信。知識精講知識精講【核心詞匯】1．sightn．景象；視野；視力(教材p.30)I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.我聽說那是一個令人驚嘆的景象，我迫不及待地想去看。(1)insight 看得見，在視力范圍之內(nèi)outofsight 看不見，在視力范圍之外atfirstsight 初看時，乍一看atthesightof... 一看見……(2)catchsightof 看見losesightof 看不見eintosight 進(jìn)入視野[佳句]Assoonasyouentertheuniversitygate,youwillcatchsightofmanyoldtreesandbuildings.一踏進(jìn)這所大學(xué)的校門，你就會看見許多古老的大樹和建筑物。2．mentn．議論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評論(教材p.31)Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner'sments.根據(jù)你搭檔的評論修改草稿。(1)menton/uponsth 對……發(fā)表評論mentthat... 評論……(2)makementson/about... 對……加以評論noment 無可奉告[佳句]Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandthenallthestudentsareexpectedtomakementsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.電影結(jié)束后，每個班級都要進(jìn)行討論，然后所有的學(xué)生都要發(fā)表評論，表達(dá)自己對這部電影的看法。【核心句型】[句型公式]Itis＋形容詞＋that(教材p.30)It'samazingthattherearemorethan8，000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人吃驚的是，(兵馬俑)有8，000多個雕像，而且直到20世紀(jì)70年代現(xiàn)代人才知道它們(的存在)。it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing...)＋that從句；(2)Itbe＋名詞短語(apity、afact、anhonour、nowonder...)＋that從句。[佳句]Itisamazingthatthelittleboyshouldbesorudetohismotherinpublic.這個小男孩在公共場合對他母親如此粗魯，真令人吃驚。分層提分分層提分基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hemadenoments________oursuggestion.2．Howmany________(statue)arethereinthepark?3．Hegaveme________(detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.4．Chinahasenteredanewstageof________(economy)development.5．Theshipsinthebaypresent________beautifulsight.【答案】1.on2.statues3.detailed4.economic5.aⅡ.短語填空can’twaitto，beknownas，bebadfor，savetime，bepopularwith1．Finally,wedecidedtogotherebyplaneto__________.2．Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,he______________getanewjob.3．Thegiantpanda______________anationaltreasureofChina.4．She’salovelygirl,and______________everyonearoundher.5．Youmustgiveupsmokingbecauseit______________yourhealth.【答案】1.savetime2.can’twaitto3.isknownas4．ispopularwith5.isbadforⅢ.完成句子1．What________________________________so?什么使你這么認(rèn)為呢？2．I________________________________himthegoodnews.我迫不及待地想告訴他這個好消息。3．________________________sheshouldbetheonlystudentwhohaswontheaward.令人驚訝的是，她是唯一一個獲獎的學(xué)生。4．Hegotthefirstprizeinthepetition,________________________________________.他在比賽中獲得一等獎，使他的父母非常高興。5．She________________________astudentsingerwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.當(dāng)她還是一名中學(xué)生時，就以學(xué)生歌手而聞名?！敬鸢浮?.ledyoutothink2.can’twaittotell3．It’samazingthat4.makinghisparentsveryhappy5．wasknownas能力提升能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)isagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.munityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,202112：00p．m.－2：00p．m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeselfdesignedgardens：vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position：ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer：ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber：(718)227－1463ContactEmail：john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,202110:00a.m.－11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position：GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer：StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber：(718)351－3450ContactEmail：naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20211:30p.m.－3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position：GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer：StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber：(718)351－3450ContactEmail：naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20217:00a.m.－7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions：acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position：ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer：ConferenceHousePark.ContactEmail：john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov()1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A．munityDaysatConferenceHousePark.B．GreenbeltontheGo.C．AdultAfternoonHikes.D．TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A．Thelengthofthehikeissettled.B．Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks.C．IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark.D．Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance.()3.Whichnumberoremailaddressshouldasealoverchooseforinformation?A．(718)227－1463.B．naturecenter@.C．(718)351－3450.D．john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov.()4.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveinmon?A．Theyareallforadults.B．Theyallchargednofees.C．They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D．Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紐約市一些最好的免費(fèi)徒步旅行活動。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的“Chineseculture”可知，需要在四個活動中尋找和中國元素有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，第一項活動munityDaysatConferenceHousePark中的TaiChi與此匹配，因此選A。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GreenbeltontheGo部分的“Registrationisrequired.Toregister，pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.”可知，參加該活動需要提前登記，因此選D。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四項活動的“Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach…foundhere.”可知，這里適合喜歡沙灘、海岸、大海的人，所以喜歡大海的人應(yīng)該給TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint活動的聯(lián)系郵箱發(fā)郵件咨詢信息，因此選D。4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.”可知，這四項遠(yuǎn)足活動都是免費(fèi)的，因此選B?！镩喿x加油站distinctfeatures鮮明的特征bedeterminedby…由……所決定getfamiliarwith熟悉；認(rèn)識Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.徒步旅行是您在探索這座城市時活躍起來并減輕壓力的好方法。Ⅱ.完形填空Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting__1__westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwasholidaytimeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere__2__.Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we__3__atagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedfora__4__bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe__5__.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily__6__nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas__7__atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨)．Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto__8__atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband__9__us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe__10__hiswife.Shecamepast12a.m.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenow__11__andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere__12__,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theywouldnothearofitand__13__weweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour__14__,too.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthave__15__forgottentheirkindness.()1.A.cold B．badC．late D．hot()2.A.affected B．bookedC．selected D．closed()3.A.looked B．restedC．explored D．stopped()4.A.reading B．pictureC．text D．phone()5.A.impossible B．reasonableC．easy D．terrible()6.A.suffered B．workedC．lived D．travelled()7.A.encouraged B．surprisedC．scared D．puzzled()8.A.play B．workC．watch D．wander()9.A.recognized B．questionedC．fed D．greeted()10.A.gotthrough B．turnedtoC．waitedfor D．caredabout()11.A.guests B．touristsC．strangers D．passengers()12.A.drinking B．drivingC．leaving D．staying()13.A.informed B．warnedC．reminded D．insisted()14.A.office B．carC．home D．pany()15.A.never B．stillC．even D．ever【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，講述了作者多年前去加拿大旅游時恰遇假期，幾乎所有的旅館都被預(yù)訂了，作者一家直到晚上九點還沒有找到旅館。作者在加油站加油時遇到了上班的琳達(dá)，她給作者一家提供食宿，并熱情款待他們。兩家曾保持聯(lián)系多年?，F(xiàn)在雖然失去聯(lián)系了，可作者從未忘記過琳達(dá)一家的善意。1．C根據(jù)后一句“westartedlookingforahotel(我們開始找旅館)”可知，天很晚(late)了。2．B到了晚上九點還沒有找好旅館，可推測出沒有房間，所以可能是所有的旅館都被預(yù)訂(booked)。affected影響；selected挑選；closed關(guān)閉。3．D在晚上九點左右，“我們”在加油站停下來加油。根據(jù)常識要加油就要在加油站停(stopped)下來。looked看；rested休息；explored探索。4．D“我們”要了一本電話(phone)簿。根據(jù)下文可知，要打電話找休息的旅館，所以不是找東西看。5．A“我們”要了一本電話簿，告訴柜臺的那位女士“我們”正在找旅館。她告訴“我們”這是不可能的(impossible)。reasonable合理的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。6．C琳達(dá)女士說：她和她的家人住在(lived)附近，如果“我們”在她家過夜，她會很高興的。根據(jù)常識可知，琳達(dá)的家住在(lived)附近。suffered遭受；worked工作；travelled旅行。7．B句意：“我”丈夫?qū)λ目犊蠓降膽B(tài)度感到驚訝。因為琳達(dá)和“我們”并不認(rèn)識，所以對她的這種慷慨才會驚訝(surprised)。encouraged支持的；scared害怕的；puzzled迷惑的。8．B作者一家是在加油時認(rèn)識琳達(dá)的，可推測出她在工作(work)。play玩；watch觀察；wander漫游，徘徊。9．D根據(jù)后一句“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat.”可知，他是歡迎(greeted)“我們”的。recognized承認(rèn)，知道；questioned質(zhì)問；fed喂養(yǎng)。10．C根據(jù)“Shecamepast12a.m.”可知，琳達(dá)在上班，12點才回家，故在等候(waitedfor)琳達(dá)。gotthrough打通(電話)；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，向……求助；caredabout關(guān)心。11．A句意：他們說“我們”是客人(guests)，“我們”一家要和他們一起吃早餐。tourists游客；strangers陌生人；passengers乘客。由上文的款待可知，他們已把“我們”一家當(dāng)作客人。12．C根據(jù)常識可知，