1/1單元綜合分層-Unit4高考真題模擬闖關(guān)練一、閱讀理解（2017．鄭州一中期末考試）WhenSaraandNathanJonesweretrainingtobecomefosterparents(看父母)，theirson,Noah,learnedatoughthingortwoaboutfostercare（寄養(yǎng)照顧）．Forinstance,nearly600localfosterkidschangedfamilieseveryyear,andtheycarriedtheirbelongingsfromonehometothenextinblackgarbagebags.Noah,thenten,couldn’timaginesqueezinghisclothes,favoritetoys,andsoccerballintoatrashbaganddraggingittoanewhouseinthemiddleofthenight.“Packingkids’belongingsintogarbagebagsisliketellingthemthattheirstuffhasnomoreworththantrash,”saysNoah.Sowithhelpfromhisparentsandyoungersisters,Macy,thennine,andMolly,thenseven,Noahbegantocollectsuitcasesandduffelbags（行李袋）fromfriendsandextendedfamily;hereceivedmorethan100bagsinlessthantwoweeks.Hethensentletterstochurchesandputadsinlocalnewspapersandonradiostationsaskingfordonations.Withinafewmonths,thefamilywerecollectingabout500bagsaweek,whichtheystoredbrieflyintheirsparebathroomanddownstairshallwaybeforegivingthemtofostercarecaseworkers.Inadditiontosuitcases,Noahnowprovidesfosterkidswithbackpackscontainingshampoo,soap,ajournal,andatoy–alldonated.“Myhopeisthatbygivingthechildrenthingsthatarejusttheirs,theywillfeelalittlecontrolinthemidstofthechaos,”saysNoah.Noah’sgroup,ACaseforDignity,collectsanddistributeshundredsofbagsayear.Herecentlyconvincedfostercaremanagersfrom15Kentuckycountiestousehisbagsinsteadoftrashbags.“I’vebeensoinspiredbyhim,”sayshismom.“Ifaten-year-oldcanseeaproblemandcreateasolution,howmuchmorecanwedoasadults?”1.WhatproblemdidNoahfindaboutthelocalfostercare?A.Itwastoughtocareforfosterkids.B.Fosterkidshadtoomuchstuff.C.Propercontainerswerenotavailabletofosterkids．D.Fosterkidsdidnotgetalongwiththeirnewparents.2.Howmightfosterkidsfeelwhenpackingbelongingsintogarbagebags?A.Angry.B.Cheerful.C.Deserted.D.Grateful.3.WhydoesNoahprovidefosterkidswithotherthingsbesidessuitcases?A.TohelpsetupACaseforDignity.B.Toconvincefostercaremanagers.C.Toappealtomorepeopletodonate.D.Topreventfosterkidsfeelinglost.4.WhatcanweinferfromSara’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Youngkidsarebetteratfindingsolutions.B.AdultsshoulddomoretohelpfosterkidsC.Adultscancollectmoresuitcasesthanchildren.D.Adultsshoulddosomethingtoinspirekids.二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2017深圳中學(xué)月考）Myhusbandandlwerepayingavisit1myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter2(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis70yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,3(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas4(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Withapuzzledlookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,”Me?”She5(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”1walkedtothetable6shesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin7hurrytoleaveanyway.“Myeyes8(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare9](nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,10isareallyluckyguy.過(guò)高考5年真題強(qiáng)化闖關(guān)一、閱讀理解（2016．全國(guó)卷I）GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.¨Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.1.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.2.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforitB.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.3.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.二、短文改錯(cuò)（2015．四川卷）Hi,Janice,It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace

參考答案：一、閱讀理解1.C【解題思路】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“nearly600localfosterkidschangedfamilieseveryyear,andtheycarriedtheirbelongingsfromonehometothenextinblackgarbagebags”并結(jié)合下文的敘述可知，被收養(yǎng)兒童每次換寄養(yǎng)家庭的時(shí)候都沒(méi)有可用的容器裝行李，只能用黑色的垃圾袋，這也是Noah為他們收集手提箱和行李袋的原因。2.C【解題思路】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，把行李裝在垃圾袋里就像在告訴這些孩子，他們的東西如垃圾一樣毫無(wú)價(jià)值，因此他們很可能會(huì)感覺(jué)自己也像這些東西一樣是被拋棄的，C項(xiàng)符合題意。3.D【解題思路】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Noah的話“Myhopeisthatbygivingthechildrenthingsthatarejusttheirs,theywillfeelalittlecontrolinthemidstofthechaos”可知，Noah希望通過(guò)給孩子們提供一些屬于自己的物品，使他們?cè)诨靵y中感受到生活中仍然有一些可以控制的東西，不至于感到失落。4.B【解題思路】考查推理判斷。從最后一段Sara說(shuō)的話可知，Sara被Noah的行為鼓舞，認(rèn)為既然一個(gè)十歲的小孩都能夠看到問(wèn)題并想辦法解決，作為成年人更應(yīng)該有所行動(dòng)，做更多的事情來(lái)幫助那些被收養(yǎng)兒童。二、語(yǔ)法填空[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”和丈夫去看“我”的父母，在快餐店聚餐時(shí)發(fā)生的感人的故事。(1)to[解題思路]考查介詞。payavisitto…“去拜訪……”，此處to是介詞。(2)toorder[解題思路]考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示目的，故填toorder。(3)waiting[解題思路]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且I與wait是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填waiting。(4)moreconvenient[解題思路]考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填moreconvenient。(5)nodded[解題思路]考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及并列連詞and后的said可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填nodded。(6)and[解題思路]考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”走過(guò)去與她說(shuō)話之間是順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。(7)a[解題思路]考查冠詞。inhurry意為“匆忙”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填a。(8)werefilled[解題思路]：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。befilledwith“被填滿”，是常用搭配；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填werefilled。(9)naturally[解題思路]考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的形容詞kind，故填naturally。(10)who[解題思路]考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為herson．指人，且空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。過(guò)高考5年真題強(qiáng)化闖關(guān)一、閱讀理解1.A【解題思路】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationsh