開封市2023屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考生作答時,將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項見答題卡),?在本?試?題?卷?上?作?答?無?效?。注意事項:1.本考試設試題卷和答題卡兩部分,所有答題必須用2B鉛筆涂(選擇題)或用黑色簽字筆寫(非選擇題)在答題卡上,做在試卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前,務必用黑色中性筆在答題卡正面清楚地填寫姓名、準考證號。3.考試時間120分鐘。試卷滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Walkingupstairs.B.Takingalift.C.Climbingahill.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.Threethirty.B.Threeoclock.C.Fouroclock.3.Whatlanguageisspokeninthefilm?A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.English.4HowwillthemangettoBoston?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.5.Howlonghashebeeninthepany?A.10years.B.4years.C.6years.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Goingoutforfood.B.Goingshopping.C.Goingforapicnic.7.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydothedaybeforetheygo?A.Preparethecar.B.Buysomefood.C.Writethereport.聽第7段材料,回答第8~9題。8.Whydidntthemanshowuplastnight?A.Hisbrotherwasgettingmarried.B.Hiscarwentwrong.C.Hiscarwasgettingrepaired.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverypoor.B.Heisverykind.C.Heisalittlecrazy.聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。10.Whatsizedidthewomanwant?A.Asize28.B.Asize38.C.Asize48.11.Whatcolorsweaterdidthewomanbuyintheend?A.Agraysweater.B.Agreensweater.C.Ablacksweater.12.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.Shewasrude.B.Shewasclever.C.Shewasforgetful.聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。13.WhyistheBritishgovernmentplanningtotaxplasticbags?A.TogowiththerulesinIreland.B.Tomakethemnottooexpensive.C.Toreducetheamountofrubbish.14.Inwhichcountriescanyougotoprisonforusingplasticbags?A.BritainandSouthAfrica.B.BangladeshandIreland.C.SouthAfricaandIndia.15.WhyareplasticbagsalsostoppedinBangladesh?A.Theycostalottoproduce.B.Theycausedseriousflood.C.Theyweredangerousforanimals.16.Whatsthewomansattitudetowardsthetaxingofplasticbags?A.Sheisallforit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Shecareslittleofit.聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Peopleshowinginterestinthetheater.B.Peopleworkinginthebuilding.C.Peoplevisitingtheuniversity.18.Whatisthevideoshowingtoday?A.Theteachersintheuniversity.B.Thehistoryofthetheater.C.Thebuildingsinthecity.19.Howsoonwillpeoplemeetagain?A.Inanhourandahalf.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerstalk?A.Totellpeopletherulestheyshouldfollow.B.Togivepeoplesomebriefintroduction.C.Toshowpeoplethedirection.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsoneofthemostpopularPodcasts(播客),we’reexcitedtoannouncethatapplicationsfortheCodeSwitchFellowshipsClassof2022arenowopen.Therearetwofellowshipsdesignedtoallowexperienced,workingjournaliststodevelopandreportanindepthstoryaboutrace,identityandsocialjustice.Fellowshipsareopentoallmidcareerjournalistsandstorytellers.Whatwe’relookingforinafellowIdeally,you’reamidcareerjournalistandalreadyhaveastoryinmind,butcoulduseguidanceandresourcestoreport.Youwouldbenefitfromweeklycheckinswithadedicatededitor,trainingonhowtoreport,scriptandproducesoundrichnarratives,andworkingwithateamthathasexpertisecoveringraceandidentity.Youmighthaveatrackrecordcoveringstoriesaboutrace,workinginaudioorboth.You’reexcitedtospend67monthsworkingononestory,fromideationtoreporting,scriptingandproduction.WhatyoushouldexpectThesefellowshipsaredesignedtobeflexible,sothatfellowscancontinueworkingtheircurrentjobswhilecraftingtheirstoriesforCodeSwitch.Fellowswillreceiveastipend(津貼)of$12,000tocovertravelandreportingrelatedcosts,workedouttogetherwiththefellowscurrentemployer.Uptotwocandidateswillbeselected.HowtosubmitanapplicationApplicantsmustsubmitadetailedproposalforthestoryorprojecttheywishtopursueandtheresourcesandfinancialsupportthey’lllikelyneedtopleteit.Applicantsshouldsubmittheirproposalandaresume(attachedasPDFs)tocodeswitch@sina.,withthesubjectline“CodeSwitchMidcareerFellowshipApplication”.ThedeadlineforapplyingforthisreportingfellowshipisSeptember302022.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,clickheretoreachouttotheCodeSwitcheditors.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefellowships?A.Fellowsneedtoquittheircurrentjobs.B.Fellowswillreceiveeditorialsupporttoreportastory.C.Fellowsneedtospendalongtimecoveringastoryontheirown.DFellowswillhavetopayfortheirtravellingandreportingexpenses.2.Whatisrequiredwhilesubmittinganapplication?A.TheresumeshouldbeintheformofJPG.B.Theapplicationshouldbesubmittedbypost.C.Theapplicationshouldbesentwithasubjectline.D.ThesubmissionshouldntbeearlierthanSeptember30,2022.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Aresearchreport. D.Anovel.BLiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov.17,thevirtualidol,whoappearedonthesocialmediaplatformonOct.31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboyseyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetuserswereimpressedbyitsstoryline,sciencefictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.LiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideosharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayearonyearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“paredwithrealidolsandstarsthevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,”ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon'thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theirmercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements(代言),onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Forexample,LuoTianyi,awellknownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLiJiaqitopromotegoodsin2020.Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Thesesocalledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofselflearningandselftrainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.4.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityofLiuYexisvideo?A.Thevideoinvolvesscifielements.B.Thevideofeaturesfunnyvisualeffects.C.Thevideoteachesusefulmakeupskills.D.ThevideotellsatraditionalChinesestory.5.Whichisanadvantagevirtualidolshaveoverrealidols?A.Theycanattractmorefollowers.B.Theyhavehighermercialvalue.CTheycanbeapproachedmoreeasily.D.Theyareequippedwithbettertalents.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentvirtualidolsaccordingtoDing?A.Theycaninteractwitheachother.B.Theywillreplacehumanidolssoon.C.Theyaredependentonhumanteams.D.Theycanlearnandtrainbythemselves.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VirtualidolsaresweepingtheInternet.B.Peopleraiseconcernaboutvirtualidols.C.AItechnologyhasmadeanewbreakthrough.D.Socialmediaplatformsaregainingpopularity.CAroundtheglobe,50UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesarehometoglaciersandabout18,600glaciersarefoundintheseWorldHeritagesites,whichrepresentaboutatenthoftheglacierizedareaonEarth.Thoseglaciersarelosingsome58billiontonsoficeeachyearandcontributetoalmost5%ofobservedsealevelriseglobally.AnewstudywarnsthatglaciersinathirdoftheseWorldHeritagesiteswilldisappearby2050duetocarbonemissionswarmingtheplanet.Theothertwothirdscanstillbesaved—butonlyifglobaltemperaturesdontexceed1.5degreesCelsiusparedwithpreindustrialtimes.ThelastremainingglaciersinAfricaarepredictedtomeltby2050,includingthoseatKilimanjaroNationalParkandMountKenya.ThefastestmeltingglaciersonthelistarethoseatThreeParallelRiversNationalParkinChinasYunnanprovince.Glacierstherehavealreadylostmorethan57%oftheirmassinthelast20years.IntheU.S.,theglaciersinYellowstoneandYosemiteNationalParkswilllikelyhavedisappearedby2050.TheglaciersfoundalongtheU.S.CanadianborderattheWatertonGlacierInternationalPeaceParkhavealreadylostmorethanaquarteroftheirvolumeinthelast20years.OtherendangeredglaciersincludethoseinItalysDolomites,FrancesPyrenees,ArgentinasLosAlercesNationalPark,PerusHuascaránNationalPark,andNewZealandsTeWahipounamu.Themeltingglaciershaveanimpactnotonlyontheenvironment,butonpeople,saidBrunoOberle,directorgeneraloftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureinastatementreleasedThursday.“Whenglaciersmeltrapidly,millionsofpeoplefacewatershortageandtheincreasedriskofnaturaldisasterssuchasflooding,andmillionsmoremaybedisplacedbytheresultingriseinsealevels,”O(jiān)berlesaid.“ThisstudyhighlightstheurgentneedtocutgreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinNaturebasedSolutions,whichcanhelpmitigateclimatechangeandallowpeopletobetteradapttoitsimpacts,”headded.AstheworldsclimateleadersgatherforCOP27,UNESCOiscallingforthecreationofaninternationalfundforglaciermonitoringandpreservationthatwouldsupportresearch,strengthentiesbetweenstakeholders(股東),andimplementdisasterriskandearlywarningmeasures.“Thisreportisacalltoaction,”UNESCOdirectorgeneralAudreyAzoulaysaidinastatement.“OnlyarapidreductioninourCO2emissionslevelscansaveglaciersandtheexceptionalbiodiversitythatdependsonthem.”8.Whatisthepurposeoflistingfiguresinparagraph1?A.Toindicatethelossofculturalheritages.B.TostressthevalueoftheWorldHeritagesites.C.ToprovetheimportanceofglacierstotheEarth.D.Toshowtheurgencyofsavingthemeltingglaciers.9.Inwhichofthefollowingplacesaretheglaciersmeltingthefastest?A.ThreeParallelRiversNationalPark. B.KilimanjaroNationalPark.C.YellowstoneNationalPark. D.WatertonGlacierInternationalPeacePark.10.Whichisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3?A.Accelerate. B.Relieve. C.Maintain. D.Worsen.11.Theinternationalfundwillbeusedtodothefollowingthingsexcept_______.A.supportingresearchB.reducingCO2emissionsC.strengtheningtiesbetweenstakeholdersD.carryingoutdisasterandearlywarningmeasuresDArecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled“relationaldiversity.”UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,theresearcherswereabletoanalyzedatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhocoauthoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityisposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,”Collinssaid.Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,”Collinsexplained.Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.Havingasupportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle.“Itsaboutthismix.Itsaboutconnectingwithpeoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybelessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovidedifferentkindsofsupport,”shesaid.“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio(社交檔案),thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwellbeing.”Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwellbeing.12.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheterm“relationaldiversity”?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bymakingparison.C.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples. D.Bydescribingtheprocess.13.Whoisthehappiestaccordingtothestudy?A.Apersonwhointeractsmostwithhisfamilymembers.B.Apersonwhomunicatesfrequentlywithhisfriends.C.Apersonwhoseldomstrikesupconversationswithstrangers.D.Apersonwhohaseverconversationswithmanydifferentpeople.14.Whichofthestatementsaboutthestudyistrue?A.Researcherscameupwithanewconcept.B.Itshowsthatasupportsystemisnotnecessary.C.Researcherscollecteddatabyconductingexperiments.D.ItwasledbyadoctoralstudentfromHarvardBusinessSchool.15.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical.C.Opposed. D.Approving.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文的內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnFridayofmyfirstweek,IhadheadshotstakenataphotographystudioinNewYorkCity.NPRwasgoingtousethesephotosforitswebsiteandforpromotionalmaterials.Iwasworried.Ifeelfortableinfrontofamic,butnotsomuchinfrontofacamera.WhatshouldIdowithmyhands?____16____Iknewnothingabouthowtotakegoodphotos,butIdidknowsomeonewhodoes:myfriendLieselRobinson.____17____Andsheofferedseveralhelpfultips:Considercolor.Whenitestoclothing,wearcolorsthatlookbestonyouandplementthecoloroftheenvironment,shesays.____18____“Ifyoupicksomethingthatmakesyoufeelfabulous—somethingthatalwaysworks—itsprobablygoingtoworkforyourphototoo,”saysRobinson.Forher,itsherdenimjumpsuit.Don’tfakeasmile.____19____Beforemyshootbegan,RobinsonsuggestedIspendaminutevisualizingsomethingthatmakesmehappy.HerhusbandCaseysuggestedIbringachocolatechipcookietotheshootandtakeabigbiteofitbeforeIgetphotographed,becausemyfacelightsupwhenIeatchocolate.____20____Butafter20minutesorso,Istartedtorelaxalittlebit.Ilikehowtheheadshotsturnedout—butifIhadtodothisagain,I’dtrytoposewithaneutralexpression,ratherthanasmile,inmoreofthephotos.A.Wearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfident.B.Wearfancyclothesthatmakepeopleimpressed.C.Havingphotostakencanbeverydifficultsometimes.D.Despitetheguidance,Ifeltnervousatthephotoshoot.E.AmIgoingtomakethatweirdfacethatIhateinphotos?F.Asanactress,shehadalotofheadshotstakenfortheater,televisionandmercials.G.Insteadoftryingtomovethemusclesinyourfacetomimicasmile,channeltheenergyyouwanttoexpress.第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasakid,myfamilywasverypoor.SoIwastaughthowtosaveand____21____moneyanddeeplyunderstoodthevalueofit.Myfather,asaragandboneman,wouldtakemeonthebackseatofhisbicycle,showingmehowtofind____22____thatstoredgarbagetosell.Meanwhile,____23____poverty,Ilearnedtowaitforthetouriststoleaveto____24____andselltheemptybottlestheyhadleftinthegarbagebinto____25____mytuitionfeesnextterm.Allofthoseexperiencesatfirstmademefeel____26____,butgradually,Ifoundthateveryoneinmyvillagehasthe____27____ofcollectingwastesandturningthemintosomething____28____,whichhashelpedmeunderstandthatthereisno____29____intryingtomakeadecentliving.Butthesituationis_____30_____now.ThefinancialliteracyIacquiredasakid_____31_____measIcontinuemylifeasagraduatestudent.Theschoolsclass_____32_____financialknowledgedidhelpmeknowmoreaboutmoney,butstillIlackthe_____33_____ofsavingmoneyformyself.Therootcauseofit_____34_____thefactthatsavingmoneyalonecannotsolvemoneyproblems.Ioncewenttoa_____35_____tohaveawisdomtoothpulledandit_____36_____me500yuan,whichwasahuge_____37_____forme.Sincethen,Ifoundthatthebestfinancialliteracywastobetestedbylifeitself,sinceonecanneverknowhowtovaluemoney_____38_____theymakeitthemselvesandspenditontinythings.Idoagreethatfinancialliteracyshouldbe_____39_____atschool,butIwouldliketo_____40_____thatfinancialliteracyshouldalsobetaughtbylifeandexperienceofpoverty.21.A.direct B.manage C.borrow D.charge22.A.households B.customers C.passersby D.merchants23.A.butfor B.asfor C.dueto D.incaseof24.A.collect B.sort C.select D.classify25.A.submit B.exchange C.calculate D.cover26.A.ridiculous B.awkward C.disappointed D.confused27.A.interest B.hobby C.habit D.rule28.A.valuable B.artistic C.available D.delicate29.A.doubt B.shame C.denying D.use30.A.changeable B.similar C.different D.difficult31.A.shapes B.instructs C.influences D.escapes32.A.with B.at C.to D.on33.A.practice B.courage C.knowledge D.confidence34.A.givesin B.resultsin C.investsin D.liesin35.A.physicist B.barber C.dentist D.psychologist36.A.paid B.spent C.afforded D.cost37.A.debt B.ine C.burden D.credit38.A.when B.until C.while D.after39.A.praised B.taught C.prohibited D.expanded40.A.add B.confirm C.approve D.predict第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manyofus____41____(work)asvolunteersbefore.Somehaveexperienceasmechanics,repairingandmaintainingmachines.Othersareexperiencedmedicalworkers____42____havevolunteeredtohelpthosewithdisabilities.Thissummer,oneChinesevolunteer,LiuFei,willserve____43____amanagementconsultantforAIDSprojectsinanAfricancountry.Liu’simpressionofthecountry