選擇性必修三Unit1【單元測試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inherownbedroom. B.Inhospital. C.Intheoffice.2.WhatdidSmithofferher?A.Smithofferedheraputer. B.Smithofferedheraroom.C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime. B.Shewantstoreadanewspaper.C.Shewantstobuyawatch.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.5.WhyisSmithsosuccessful?A.Becausehenevermakesanymistake. B.Becausehecananswerquestionsquickly.C.Becauseheisalwaysthinkingofothers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whereisthenoiseingfrom?A.Thecar. B.Themotor. C.Themotorbike.7.Wheredidtheystoptheircar?A.Afactory. B.Aparkplace. C.Ahotel.8.What’swrongwiththemotor?A.Itneedswaterinthetank. B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheoffice.10.WhatwaspouredonMary’sdesk?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.11.Isitnecessaryforthemtotypethepapers?A.Perhaps. B.Yes. C.No.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhywasNancyawayfromschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshewasbusy. B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshewasathome.13.Whatisshegoingtodo?A.Gohome. B.Gotoclinic. C.Gotoherfriend’s.14.Whywilltheystopontheway?A.Tobuysomemedicine. B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tobuysomefood.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Hewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromher.B.Hewantstogivehersomeadvice.C.Hewantstoinvitehertospendaholidaywithhim.16.Whichismentionedinthetalk?A.MikehadintendedtotravelwithCeliathisholiday.B.MikehadwantedtogosightseeingwithMiguelthisholiday.C.CeliahadplannedtogoonatripwithMiguelthisyear.17.WhydoesMikefeelithardtomakethedecisiontoaccepttheinvitation?A.Hehasnotenoughmoneyfortheholiday.B.HedoesnotwanttohurtCelia’sfeelings.C.HedoesnotlikeMiguelverymuch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodotospendthesparetime?A.Stayathome. B.Gooutdoors. C.WatchTV.19.Whatareneededforahealthybody?A.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercises.B.Sunlight,enoughphysicalexercisesandreading.C.Freshair,enoughphysicalexercisesandenjoyingmusic.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforoutdoorsactivities?A.Takealotoftimeandmoney. B.Canmeetalotofpeople.C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoors.答案及聽力原文答案：1~5BCBAC6~10BBACC11~15CBAAA16~20ABBAA聽力原文：Text1M:Areyoufeelingbettertoday?W:Yes,thanks.IthinkIcangohometomorrow.M:No,I’mafraidyouwillstayinhospitalafewmoredays.Text2M:Istillcan’tunderstand,Betty.WhyareyouworkingforSmith’spany?W:HeofferedmeajobasatypistandIneedthejob.Text3M:IfyouarelookingforTheTimes,IthinkI’vegotthelastcopy.W:Oh.Well,IthinkIwillgetsomenewspaperstoreadinstead.Text4M:Wouldyoulikeaoneroomoratworoomhouse?W:Tworoom,Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.Text5M:Smithalwaysseemstoknowotherpeople’sproblems.W:Thatistrue.Ithinkthat’swhyhehasbeensosuccessfulinhiswork.Text6W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?M:Yes.Ihavenoticeditforawhile.Itseemstobeingfromthemotor.W:Whatshallwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Perhapsifweslowitdownwecanstopatthenextparkingplaceandcheckwhatisthematter.W:OK.Let’sdoit.M:Oh,itisburninghot.Wehaverunoutofwater.W:Howisthemotoritself?IsitOK?M:Ithinkit’sallright.Let’swaittillitcoolsdownabit.Text7M:Hello,Mary.I’mterriblysorryIpouredmycoffeeonyourdesk.BecauseIwasverycareless.W:Nevermind.I’llcleanitup.Oh,mydear,letmeseewhatpaperstheyare.M:PerhapsIcandosometypingforyou.W:Thankgoodness,thereisnoneedforthat.Ihavegottheseinmyputer.Itiseasytomakeanothercopyofthem.M:I’mreallysorrytocauseyousomuchtrouble.W:That’sallright.Text8M:Hi!Nicetomeetyou,Nancy!Wherewereyouyesterday?W:Ididn’tebecauseIwassick.M:Youstilllookalittlesick.Yououghttogobacktobed.W:Iamgoinghomenow.M:Didyoudrivetoday?W:Oh,no,Idon’thaveacar.M:Icantakeyouhome.Wouldyoulikearide?W:Yes.Thanksalot.Couldyoustopatthechemist’sontheway?Ineedtobuysomemedicine.Text9M:Sue,thereyouare.Haveyougottimeforalittlechat?W:Ofcourse.Whatisit,Mike?Issomethingwrong?M:No,notreally.ButI’lllikeyouradvice.W:I’llhelpifIcan.M:Well,yourememberMiguelwhostayedwithuslastsummer?W:No.ButIrememberyoutellingmeabouthim.Hewasveryfondofsightseeing,wasn’the?M:That’sright.Well,Igotaletterfromhimthismorningandhe’sinvitedmetospendaholidaywithhisfamilythisyear.Theyhavegotabighouseonariverside,andthey’vegotaboat.YouknowhowcrazyIamaboutboats.W:Mike,that’sgreat.Whatawonderfulchanceforyou!M:Yes,butit’snotthatsimple.W:What’stheproblem?M:It’sCelia.Yousee,we’vebothbeensavinglikemadtogoonatriptogetherthisyear.W:Ah,Isee.Youdon’twanttodisappointher,ofcourse.M:That’sright.She’dbesoupset.She’sbeendoingallsortsofjobsinherfreetime.Shedeservesthisholiday.Itseemssounfair.W:Look,Mike.First,youmusttellCeliaabouttheinvitation.She’llunderstandyourproblem.Butwhydon’tyoutellMiguelabouttheplanyouhadalreadymadewithCelia?Hemightevensuggestagoodwaytosettletheproblem.Text10Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavemoresparetime.Buthowdowespendthefreetime?Iprefertogooutdoorsandspendmyfreetimeinsomedifferentplaceswithsomedifferentpeople.ThefirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIsitintheclassroom,listeningtotheteachersanddoingmyexercises.Theindooractivitiesaretoolimited.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercisesareneededforahealthybody.SowhenIamfree.Ishouldgoout.ThesecondreasonisthatIwanttohavemoreexperiencesinmylife.Whenyougoout,farawayfromyourdailylife,youwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarequitedifferentfromyou.Itwillgiveyoualotofexcitingexperiences.However,outdooractivitieswilltakealotofmoneyandenergy.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorsisalsoagoodchoice,whichmaybecheaperandeasiertocarryout.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2023·山東省德州市二模]Whenitestoourfavoriteadventures,there'snothinglikeatripcenteredaroundwildlife.WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigrationOneofthemostpopulartripsisundoubtedlywitnessingEastAfrica'sGreatMigration.Thisisanincredibleopportunitytoseealmosttwomillionwildebeest(牛羚),alongwithzebrasandgazelles,begintheirjourneynorthfromtheSerengeti,wheretheychoosetogivebirthtotheiryoung,totheMasaiMarainsearchofwaterandbettergrasslands.Thejourneyisalsofilledwithpredators,suchascrocodilesandlions,makingfordramaticandemotionalencounter.GowhalewatchinginAlaskaAlaskahasalotgoingforit;shockingglaciers,thickforestsandamplewildlife.Alaskahasmorethanthreethousandriversandthreebillionlakes,andisalsohometomultiplewhalespeciesduringthesummermonths.Visitorscanchoosetoseethemonsmallwhale-watchingboattoursandonpersonalseakayaks.DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReefForscubadivers,nothingcanquiteparetoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichishometomorethan1，600speciesoffish,133speciesofsharksand30speciesofwhalesanddolphins.Unfortunately,thereefhasbeenextremelyaffectedbycoralbleaching(漂白),resultinginthelossofreportedlyhalfofitscoral.Still,theGreatBarrierReefremainsbreathtaking,andeco-friendlytoursareavailable.SpotpolarbearsinSvalbardPolarbearsareastrikingsymbolofwildlifeintheArctic.Toseetheminthewild,headtoSvalbard,Norway.ToursaroundtheareausuallyrunbetweenJuneandJuly,whenpolarbearsspendmoretimeonland.Alltoursareundertakenbytrainedguidesandcarriedoutundertightrules.Forthesakeofthetourists'safety,theyarerequiredtowatchpolarbearsfromadistance.21．WhydotheanimalsmigrateinEastAfrica?A．Toreproducetheiryoung.B．Toseekforwaterandfood.C．Toavoidmeetingwithlions.D．Tofightagainstthepredators.22．Whichtripbestsuitspeopleenjoyingunderwatertour?A．WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigration.B．GowhalewatchinginAlaska.C．DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.D．SpotpolarbearsinSvalbard.23．What'ssuggestedforthetouristswhospotpolarbears?A．TravellinginAugust.B．Havingaclose-upview.C．Respectingstrictregulations.D．Payingextramoneyforguides.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了三個以野生動物為中心的旅行冒險。21．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigration部分中的“...begintheirjourneynorthfromtheSerengeti,wheretheychoosetogivebirthtotheiryoung,totheMasaiMarainsearchofwaterandbettergrasslands.”可知，這些動物在東非遷徙為了尋找水和食物。22．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef部分中的“Forscubadivers,nothingcanquiteparetoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef...”可知，DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef最適合人們享受水下旅行。23．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpotpolarbearsinSvalbard部分中的“Alltoursareundertakenbytrainedguidesandcarriedoutundertightrules.”可知，觀看北極熊的游客要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)定。B[2023·湖北省高三聯(lián)考]AnabandonedsteelfactoryinBeijingcaughtglobalattentionwhenBigAirskiingstartedonMonday.Duringthepetition,athletessliddowna64-meter-high,164-meter-longramp(坡道)togainspeedbeforetheyjumpedintotheairanddidtricks.Astheyrose，televisioncamerasshowedthemwiththerepurposedsteelfactoryinthebackground.TheBigAirskiingstructurewasbuiltonthesiteoftheformerShougangsteelfactory,China'sfirststate-ownedplantthathelpedthecountrybeeaworldleaderinsteelproduction.ItprovidedworkforthousandsbutalsodarkenedtheskyoverBeijingandcontributedtothecity'sairpollution.ItwasshutdownandmovedtoHebeiprovinceaspartofChina'splantorestructureitseconomyandreducepollutionforthe2008BeijingOlympics.Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoanindustrialheritagepark.Nowitscoolingtowersandsmokestacks(煙囪)provideanamazingbackdropforthepetitionsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.“WehadotherplanstobuildtheBigAirskiingstructureelsewhere,buttheideatobineOlympicswithindustrialheritagewonovertheInternationalOlympicmittee，”saidLiuYumin,amemberoftheBeijing2022OlympicOrganizingmittee.“Thestructurewillserveasabasisfortheentireplantoturntheindustrialheritageparkintoafuturedestinationofwintersportsandrelatedactivities.”Untilnow,allBigAirskiinghastakenplaceontemporarystructuresinmountainskiareasorinsidesportsstadiums.Withnarrowrunwaysandshorter,flatterlandings,athletescannotshowtheirbestonthosetemporarysetups.ThepermanentspaciousShougangsetupdoesn'thavethoserestrictionsandskiershavebenefitedfromtheenormousimprovementsduringthepetitionandseveralskiershaveacplishedpreviouslyunfinishedtricks.“TemporaryjumpsliketheoneinAtlantacanbeprettyshakyandscary，”saidAmericanskierNickGoepper.“Ifsomethinglikethiscanbecopiedallovertheworld,itwouldbesupercool.”“ThisisoneofthecoolestthingsI'veseen，”saidEileenGu.“Insteadofpouringblacksmokeintothesky,theyardsareshootingOlympiansskyward.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutShougangsteelfactory?A．ItisstilloneofthebiggeststeelfactoriesinBeijing.B．ItwasshutdownduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．IthasbeeatrainingcenterforBeijingWinterOlympics.D．IthasbeenturnedintoanindustrialheritageparkinBeijing.25．WhatisuniqueabouttheShougangBigAirskiingstructure?A．ItcanbetakenaparteasilyaftertheGames.B.Ithasshorterandflatterlandingsfortheathletes.C．Itisthefirstpermanentskiingstructureintheworld.D．Ithasmadethepetitionharderfortheskiers.26．WhatdidEileenGumean?A．China'sexperienceshouldbecopiedallovertheworld.B．TemporaryBigAirskiingstructuresareverydangerous.C．Thecoolingtowerscanalsobeusedfortheothersports.D．ItiscooltobineOlympicswithindustrialheritage.27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextmostprobablyappear?A．History. B．Design.C．Industry. D．Culture.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了首鋼滑雪大跳臺的設(shè)計所創(chuàng)造的兩個“第一”：它首次把工業(yè)遺址融入奧運會；它是全球第一個永久性的奧運滑雪大跳臺。24．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sincethen，thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoanindustrialheritagepark.”可知，首鋼原址已經(jīng)被改造成了工業(yè)遺址公園。25．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段：到目前為止，所有的大型空中滑雪都是在高山滑雪場或體育場內(nèi)的臨時建筑上進行的。在狹窄的跑道和更短、更平坦的著陸中，運動員無法在這些臨時設(shè)置中展現(xiàn)出最佳狀態(tài)。永久寬敞的首鋼場地沒有這些限制，滑雪者從比賽期間的巨大進步中受益，幾名滑雪者完成了之前未完成的技巧?？芍卒摶┐筇_是全球首個永久性的奧運滑雪大跳臺。26．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推斷，谷愛凌感到把奧運會與工業(yè)遺址相結(jié)合的創(chuàng)意很酷。27．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了首鋼滑雪大跳臺的設(shè)計所創(chuàng)造的兩個“第一”：它首次把工業(yè)遺址融入奧運會；它是全球第一個永久性的奧運滑雪大跳臺，故本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在“設(shè)計”版面。C[2023·山東省聊城市二模]Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitionesasaherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.ElephantFamilysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofitintostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames'sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous(土生土長的)munitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser(更密集的)populationsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,“Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived(茁壯成長)inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.“Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld，”ElephantFamilysaid.“Ithasnowbeenscientificallydemonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforall.TheCOVID-19pandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.”Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6，000pounds(US$8，346)foracalfand30，000poundsforalargeadult,Moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeacefulcoexistence.28．What'stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.B．Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.C．Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.D．TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder'swordsinParagraph4?A．Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.B．Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.C．Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.D．Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheCOVID-19pandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.B．Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.C．Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.D．Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesB．NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlifeC．EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD．Elephants'IntelligenceandNaturetoExplore解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一次以大象雕塑為主題的展覽，這個展覽的意義在于強調(diào)人類和野生動物共存的必要性。28．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.”可知，這次展覽的目的是強調(diào)人類和野生動物共存的必要性。29．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”可推知，大象和人類的共存是要經(jīng)過“協(xié)商”的努力才能獲得的。30．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld”可知，人類活動的減少對于野生動物的發(fā)展興旺是有利的。31．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，所以文章的主題在第一段體現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段“Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.”及下文介紹可知，文章主要講述了一次以大象雕塑為主題的展覽。由此可知，A項“大象雕塑展覽之旅”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。D[2023·廣東省高中模擬考試]Celebrityhasbeeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers'productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tapletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey'restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbeemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠)returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspedupaswell.Each__misstep__threatens__to__reduce__a__celebrity's__shelf__life,__andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego'spotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.32．Fashionmagazinestoday________．A．seldomputmodelsonthecoverB．nolongerputmodelsonthecoverC．neednotworryaboutcelebrities'marketpotentialD.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly33．“l(fā)oyalty(忠誠)returningtotried-and-truelabels”inParagraph3echoestheideathat________．A．ordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandnameB．celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccessC．consumer'senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovetobeinconstantD．toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproducts.34．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________．A．decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB．damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC．cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessD．influencethepriceofacelebrity'sproducts35．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．celebrityandpersonalstyleB．celebrityandmarketpotentialC．celebrityandfashiondesignD．celebrityandclothingindustryD【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了名人已成為流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面臨更加嚴(yán)峻的尷尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周轉(zhuǎn)速度也加快，名人每一次的失誤都會減少他們的知名度和他們產(chǎn)品的銷售。32．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecover...”可知，如今的時尚雜志很少把模特放在封面上。33．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段二三句可知，當(dāng)名人高估他自己的消費者吸引力時，不管產(chǎn)品的原產(chǎn)地有多有名，如果它不能以自身的品質(zhì)打動消費者。由此推知，“忠誠回歸到久經(jīng)考驗的品牌”呼應(yīng)了這樣一個觀點：對消費者來說，質(zhì)量比產(chǎn)品的外觀更重要。34．答案與解析：A詞句猜測題。畫線句子意為“每一個失誤都有可能縮短名人的保質(zhì)期”。根據(jù)第四段畫線句子前一句“Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspedupaswell.”和后一句“andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.”可知，每一個失誤都可能會降低名人的知名度和他的產(chǎn)品的銷量。35．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明了名人已成為流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面臨更加嚴(yán)峻的尷尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周轉(zhuǎn)速度也加快，名人每一次的失誤都會減少他們的知名度，和他們產(chǎn)品的銷售。由此可知，文章主要論述了“celebrityandmarketpotential(名人與市場潛力)”。Ⅱ.七選五[2023·山東省濟南市一模]TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwodecades.Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.__36__Youcanreviewyourperspectivewiththehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingforthediversityinsocietythroughefforts._37__Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetnortalkcanfindroomforconversation.Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalmunities.Thevolunteer“humanbooks”welemembersofthepublictoeandtalktothem.__38__RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary._39__Ashisideahasspreadlikeabestseller,thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80countries,inlibraries,museums,festivalsandschools.Ithasmorethan1，000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,withanespeciallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco._40__Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckindoorsathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers,restoringtheirsenseofconnectionandmunity.Beingabookinthelibraryismorethanyouexpectandsomethingyouwillneverforget.Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeoplethataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfindyousharealotinmon.A．Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.B．Hisambitionistobuildahi-techlibrary.C．COVID-19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.D．Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.E．Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.F．Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.G．Atthislibrary,youcan“borrow”peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.Ⅱ.七選空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是人類圖書館的特點和好處。36．答案與解析：G空格前說“它與傳統(tǒng)圖書館有很大的不同”，空格處應(yīng)講它與傳統(tǒng)圖書館有何不同，G選項“在這個圖書館，你可以‘借’人來交談，而不是借書”點明了人類圖書館和傳統(tǒng)圖書館的具體的不同，因此承接上文，符合語境。37．答案與解析：A空格后說“在這里，那些永遠(yuǎn)不會見面也不會說話的人可以找到交談的空間”，因此空格處應(yīng)說這個圖書館為人們創(chuàng)造了交談的地方，A選項“它為對話創(chuàng)造了一個安全的空間”點明了這個圖書館創(chuàng)造了交談的空間。38．答案與解析：F空格前說“據(jù)其網(wǎng)站詳細(xì)介紹，該圖書館每周在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)舉辦活動?！祟悤驹刚邭g迎公眾成員來和他們交談”，空格處應(yīng)說到他們交談的內(nèi)容一般是什么，F(xiàn)選項“在這里，各種問題被期待，贊賞和回答”點明了他們一般在那兒談各種各樣的問題，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境。39．答案與解析：E空格前說“RonniAbergel是該圖書館的創(chuàng)始人”，空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹他創(chuàng)辦這個圖書館的目的，E選項“他只是想讓全世界傾聽和談話”是他創(chuàng)辦這個圖書館的目的。40．答案與解析：C空格后說“它們及時地幫助了許多被困在家中、害怕與陌生人過于親近的人，恢復(fù)了他們的聯(lián)系和社區(qū)意識”，空格處應(yīng)提到為什么有人被困在家中和害怕與陌生人過于親近，C選項“COVID-19也引發(fā)了許多虛擬活動”點明因為疫情，這個圖書館用一些虛擬的活動幫助了許多被困在家中、害怕與陌生人過于親近的人，恢復(fù)了他們的聯(lián)系和社區(qū)意識，引起下文。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2023·山東省青島市二模]Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot__41__ina60-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank'sbig__42__startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood__43__，andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank'sowner,DeloresBushong,__44__himintheneighbor'stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.__45__，Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreachandthetreebranchwasn't__46__enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely__47__，butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn'talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardand_48__Hankdown.Anotherneighbor__49__acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe__50__cattoedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew__51__anditworked!They__52__apulley(滑輪)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and__53__abasketwithsomeoftheowner'spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas__54__fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhermunitywas_55__，andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors！41．A.injured B．stuckC．involved D．lost42．A.practice B．challengeC．a(chǎn)dventure D．a(chǎn)ppearance43．A.bychance B．inturnC．ontime D．a(chǎn)susual44．A.rescued B．observedC．trained D．spotted45．A.Typically B．SurprisinglyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely46．A.smooth B．stableC．flexible D．fixed47．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．a(chǎn)shamed D．helpless48．A.talk B．catchC．bring D．frighten49．A.received B．donatedC．preserved D．sold50．A.energetic B．hungryC．curious D．cautious51．A.instruction B．opinionC．a(chǎn)pproach D．choice52．A.created B．repairedC．bought D．texted53．A.made B．carriedC．raised D．decorated54．Aforted B．protectedC．returned D．lowered55．A.responsible B．seriousC．a(chǎn)vailable D．remarkable【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公布松的貓(漢克)爬到樹上不下來，被困在樹上五天四夜，在她感到無助時，鄰居和救援人員給予她安慰和幫助，最后成功將貓救了下來，這讓布松意識到鄰里互助的重要性。41．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵句“Bydayfive,theytriedanew__11__anditworked！”可知，漢克在樹上待了五天，才找到辦法下來，由此可知，他在樹上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意為“陷入，困于”，符合語境。42．答案與解析：C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“...andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors”中的“adventure”可知，漢克經(jīng)歷了一次冒險，由此可知，句中指漢克的大冒險始于上周末。43．答案與解析：A考查介詞短語。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hank...isahomebody.”可知漢克喜歡待在家里，結(jié)合語境可知，此處指漢克偶然(bychance)探索了附近，結(jié)果被狗追趕，爬到了樹上。故選A。44．答案與解析：D根據(jù)句中“sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp”可知，德洛雷斯·布松給人道救援聯(lián)盟打電話尋求幫助，由此可知，她應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的貓被困在了樹上。45．答案與解析：C根據(jù)句中“Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreach”可知，漢克的位置太高了，任何梯子都夠不著，救援遇到了