選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3Unit4一．重點(diǎn)單詞拓展Unit31．worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worthadj.有……價(jià)值；值……多少錢(qián)2．opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量→opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的3．employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員→employmentn．雇用；就業(yè)4．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備→arrangementn．布置；整理；籌備；安排5．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambitionn．野心，雄心；抱負(fù)6．inspectionn．檢查，查看；審視，視察→inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱vi.進(jìn)行檢查；進(jìn)行視察7．exposevt.暴露，顯露；揭露，揭穿，使遭受；使接觸exposuren．暴露；揭發(fā)8．exhibitionn．展覽，展出→exhibitv．展覽，展出二．核心短語(yǔ)1．期望……，盼望……lookforwardto2．被安置在……behousedin3．使某人為……做好準(zhǔn)備preparesb.for4．看到……，看見(jiàn)……layeyeson5．從……中選出……pick...outof...6．給某人留下印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb.7．被……打動(dòng)，迷戀……bestruckby8．(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于asopposedto9．值得；配得上的beworthyof10．對(duì)……有影響haveaninfluenceon11．由……組成；由……構(gòu)成；包括consistof12．各行各業(yè)，社會(huì)各界allwalksoflife13．著手做某事，繼續(xù)做某事goaboutsth.14．失控，失去控制losecontrolof15．大范圍的；各種不同的awiderangeof16．處于……危險(xiǎn)之中indangerof17．由……引起(或造成)，歸因于bedownto18．憑自身的資格(或努力)inone’sownright19．充分說(shuō)明，清楚表明speakvolumesabout20．使……被理解getacross隨堂練習(xí)一．.詞形變化填空1．Iamdeeplystruck(strike)bythebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.2．Thepaintingisworthyofbeingdisplayed(display)intheartgallery.3．Theworkersareemployedincampaigning(campaign)forbetterwage.4．Ifoundhimwandering(wander)inthestreet，lookingoutofthewindow.5．Thisgreatbattlewasvividly(vivid)recordedinthisfilm.6．Johnhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch，becausemostly(most)heworkedontheships.7．Thisisaheateddebatewhichinvolvesmaterialistasopposed(oppose)toidealistviews.8．Waitingforanopportunitytogetemployed(employ)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.二．.選詞填空從上面核心短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Iwasstruckbythebeautyofthesnowcoveredrurallandscape.2．Infact，thegirlislookingforwardtoseeingthewellknowndesigner.3．Wethinkcritically，asopposedtojustcopyingfromreferencebooks.4．Nowadaysmanychildrenarenearsighted，whichisworthyofourattention.5．Althoughsheonlymettheoldmanonce，hemade/leftanimpressiononher.三．詞形變化填空1．IndustryinBritainhasbeenindeclinesincethe1970s.2．Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.3．MissGreenisinchargeoftheclassconsisting(consist)of60students.4．Thetwocrimesareapparently(apparent)unconnected.5．Sheneverrealizedherambition(ambitious)ofbeingaprofessionalsinger.6．Youwouldexposeyourselftolesspollutionifyoumovedtoaremoteruralvillage.7．Ihavearrangedtospend(spend)awholeSundaytakingalongwalk.8．Itissaidthataninspectorwilletoourschoolandhewilljudgeourschoolaccordingtohisinspection(inspect)．四．選詞填空從上面核心短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Herearesometipsonhowtogoaboutthewritingtask.2．Whatopiniondoyouwanttogetacrosstotheaudience?3．Peoplefromallwalksoflifewillattendtheimportantmeeting.4．Thechemistryteacherdidn’texplaintouswhatwaterconsistsof.5．Theanswerstothesequestionscanspeakvolumesabouttheplexpsychologicalprocess.三．重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1....Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting...strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；打；撞擊；罷工；(災(zāi)難、疾病等)襲擊；打動(dòng)；擦，劃(火柴)；(鐘)敲，鳴；給……以印象n．罷工；襲擊；擊；打(1)oone’sheart使……刻骨銘心bestruckby...被……打動(dòng)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.strikes/strucksb.,Itstrikes/strucksb.that...))某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike舉行罷工(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的猜測(cè)小語(yǔ)段中strike的漢語(yǔ)意思Whentheclock①strucknine，it②struckmethatIwouldwriteareportabouttheworkers’③strikes，becauseIwasdeeply④struckbytheirstories.What⑤struckmemostwasthattheynevergaveuplifehoweverharditwas.①敲響②突然想到③罷工④打動(dòng)⑤給……以印象2.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks，asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.asopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于(1)opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的beopposedto反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立(3)oppositen．相反的人或事物adj.相反的；對(duì)立的單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)It’ssaidthattheexpertwouldopposechanging(change)thelaw.(2)Theseniorstudentsarestronglyopposedtobeingtreated(treat)unfairlybyothers.(3)Opposed(oppose)tothenewplan，mostofthemembersleftthemeetingroom.3.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings...employvt.雇用；運(yùn)用，使用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)(1)employsb.todo...雇用某人做……employ...as...雇用……當(dāng)……employoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beemployedindoingsth.從事于……，忙于……(2)employmentn．工作；雇用；使用outofemployment失業(yè)單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteentowork(work)foranyfirmorfactory.(2)她忙著給花澆水，因此沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的一切。①Employedinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierreAugusteRenoir.句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。用法歸納(1)while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)while意為“然而；可是”，用作并列連詞，表示前后分句的對(duì)比。(3)while意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(從句常置于句首)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。注意事項(xiàng)while意為“雖然，盡管”時(shí)，與although，though用法相同，不與but連用。完成句子(1)Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.我們都知道，成功在于努力，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。(2)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.當(dāng)她在人間時(shí)遇到了牧童牛郎，并相愛(ài)了。(3)Whiletravellingcanbroadenmymind，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchmoneyonit.盡管旅游能夠使我增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為在這方面花費(fèi)太多的金錢(qián)不是一個(gè)好主意。5.Arrangethevegetablesonthetoasttocreateyourportrait.arrangevt.&vi.籌備；安排；整理(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排好某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangementn．安排；籌備makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor為……做安排單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyarrangedtoleave(leave)thefollowingspring.(2)—Canyouarrangeforustovisitthemuseumtomorrow?—Noproblem.(3)Pleasesignupattheofficebefore5∶00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．6.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.consistof由……組成，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof或beposedof。(1)consistv．組成；構(gòu)成；在于；一致consistin在于；存在于consistwith與……一致；相符(2)consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Truewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.(2)由15家小工廠(chǎng)組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。①Thepanywhich/thatconsistsof/ismadeupof/isposedof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Thepanyconsistingof/madeupof/posedof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))7oncloserinspection，thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.(教材P40)exposevt.暴露；顯露；揭露；使遭受；使接觸(1)expose...to...使顯露；暴露；使接觸(2)exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的beexposedto暴露于；感染(3)exposuren．暴露；揭露單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)(1)Youshouldtrynottomakeyourchildrenexposed(expose)toviolence.(2)Afterashortexposure(expose)tosunlight，hisskinbegantoturnred.(3)Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.②Exposingthemselvestoveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Unit4一．重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1．implyvt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→implicationn．含義；暗示；影響2．realityn．事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況→realadj.真的→reallyadv.真正地；實(shí)際上3．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力→patientadj.忍耐的；耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地4．constantadj.持續(xù)不斷的；重復(fù)的→constantlyadv.不斷地；始終，一直5．logicaladj.符合邏輯的；必然的；合乎情理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上；符合邏輯地6．distinguishvt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾→distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；高貴的；受尊重的7．representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表→representvt.代表；描繪8．fascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引，迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的，吸引人的9．entitlevt.給……命名；使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格→titlen．標(biāo)題，權(quán)利，頭銜v．加標(biāo)題，定題目10．a(chǎn)llowancen．津貼，補(bǔ)助；限額；零花錢(qián)→allowvt.允許；給予；認(rèn)可二．核心短語(yǔ)1．與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)，破除breakwithsth.2．把……放一邊set...aside3．發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明digup4．終于，最后intheend5．注意；重視；留心；注意到payattentionto6．a(chǎn)slongas只要7．setup建立；設(shè)立8．setdown寫(xiě)下；放下；記下9．inreality實(shí)際上10．inrewardfor作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)答，回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞11．體諒；考慮到，估計(jì)到makeallowancefor12．讓某人熟悉familiarizeoneselfwith13．根源在于；植根于berootedin14．使……有別于……distinguish...from...15．被視為……，被認(rèn)為是……beregardedas16．becharacterizedby……的特點(diǎn)是17．breathevitalityinto給……注入活力18．beinseparablefrom與……密不可分19．berepresentativeof是……的代表，是……的典型20．befascinatedby被……迷??；被……深深吸引隨堂練習(xí)一.詞形變化填空1．Youhavetohavepatience(patient)whenothersconsultyou.2．Fashionisconstantly(constant)changing，soyou’dbetteradapttoit.3．Withtimegoingby，flyingcarswillbeeareality(real)intime.4．Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.5．Iwasexploringitbecauseitwasinterestingtothinkaboutitsimplication(imply)．二．.選詞填空從上面核心短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Aslongasweworktogether，wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.2．Itwasobviousthatshewantedtomakeacleanbreakwiththepast.3．Johnisalwaysworkinghard.Ibelievehewillsucceedsoonerorlaterinrewardforhisefforts.4．Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy.5．Theyseemedtohavealotinmon，butinrealitytheycamefromtwototallydifferentculturebackgrounds.三.詞形變化填空1．Itissaidthathisuncleisadistinguished(distinguish)lawyer.2．Thepaintingisnotrepresentative(represent)ofhisworkoftheperiod.3．Wemustmakeallowance(allow)forthetraffic，solet’sstarthalfanhourearlier.4．Thebeautifulislandfarfromthelandisthemostfascinating(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.5．Doingsowillentitle(title)theticketholdertounlimitedfreeparking.四．.選詞填空從上面核心短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Weneedanexcellentstafftoberepresentativeofourteam.2．Peoplewillbefascinatedbytheboy’sstrikingcreativityintheworld!3．Languagelearningshouldberootedinreality，theworldandthefuture.4．Whenwe’replanningforatrip，weshouldmakeallowancefortheweather.5．TillnowMaryhasnotyetfamiliarizedherselfwiththeuseofthisnewapplication.四．重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst，butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery，youreffortswillberewarded.rewardn．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)；懸賞金vt.酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(1)give/offersb.arewardfor(doing)sth.為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬inreward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)答/回報(bào)/獎(jiǎng)賞(2)rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事用……獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人完成句子(1)Inreward，thesuccessfulbusinessmanofferedMaryapostinhispany.作為回報(bào)，這位成功的商人在他的公司里給瑪麗提供了一個(gè)職位。(2)Theyrewardedtheyoungmanwithmanygiftsforblowinguptheenemy’sbuildings.他們因那個(gè)年輕人炸了敵軍的大樓而獎(jiǎng)賞他許多禮物。(3)Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.她的好心沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)，這使得她很傷心。2.Poetry’sbinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.realityn．[U]現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)；[C]事實(shí)；實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；見(jiàn)過(guò)的事物(1)inreality實(shí)際上bring...backtoreality使……面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)/不再抱有幻想oareality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)(2)realadj.真實(shí)的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Wethoughthewasseriousbutinreality(real)hewasjoking.(2)WeChinesepeoplefullyunderstandthatonlythroughgreateffortscanweturnourChineseDreamintoareality.中國(guó)人民深知，只有通過(guò)艱苦努力，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。3.Soifyoudonotgetit，setthepoemasideandebacktoitlater.setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)setup建立；設(shè)立；開(kāi)辦setdown寫(xiě)下；放下；記下setouttodosth.出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做某事setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Theyoungmandreamsofsettinguphisownpany.(2)Thebanksetaside€1.1billiontocoverbaddebtsfrombusinessfailures.(3)晚飯后，瑪麗動(dòng)手收拾餐桌。①Aftersupper，Marysetaboutclearingthetable.②Aftersupper，Marysetouttoclearthetable.4....approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”，在句中可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A．如果表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，若有系動(dòng)詞be，則用were；B．如果表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C．如果表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反，從句用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。注意：如果asif所引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。完成句子(1)IstillremembermyfirsttriptoMountTaiasifitwereyesterday.我還記得我第一次去泰山的情景，仿佛就在昨天。(2)Henrylookedaroundasif(hewere)insearchofsomething.Actually，hewasjustbored.亨利向四周環(huán)視，似乎在尋找什么。其實(shí)，他只是無(wú)聊罷了。5....andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.distinguishvt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾(1)distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...)使某人自己(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.(2)Keepworkinghardandyouareboundtodistinguishyourselffromothers.6.Generationsofpoets，bothinChinaandabroad，oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.owevt.欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于；歸因于(1)owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb./sth.把某事歸功于某人或某事oweittosb.that...把……歸功于某人(2)owingto因?yàn)椋捎趩尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Theactorsaidthathewouldowehissuccesstohisdearteachers.(2)Sheowedittothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.(3)Thanksforhelpingmesomuch.Ioweyouafavo(u)r.謝謝你幫了我那么多。我欠你一個(gè)人情。(4)Itwasowingtobadweatherthattheyhadtochangethescheduleofleaving.因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖馑麄儾坏貌桓淖兞穗x開(kāi)的日程。7.debtn．欠款；債務(wù)；人情債，恩情，情義indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffdebt還清債務(wù)get/run/fallintodebt陷入債務(wù)中beindebttosb.＝beinsb.’sdebt欠某人的錢(qián)；欠某人的情完成句子(1)Ifwehaveagoodharvestthisyear，wewon’tbeindebt.如果我們今年有個(gè)好收成，我們就不會(huì)負(fù)債了。(2)We’llget/run/fallintodebtifyouspendmorethanourine.要是你花的比我們掙的還多，我們就要欠債了。(3)WhatmakesmehappyisthatI’llpayoffmydebtnextyear.讓我高興的是我明年就能還清債務(wù)了。8.Arelosingtheirsandblamingitonyoublamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于n．過(guò)失；責(zé)備；指責(zé)(1)betoblame(forsth.)(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)備某人；把某事歸咎于某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.將某事歸咎于某人bear/taketheblame(forsth.)(對(duì)某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任完成句子(1)Thepollutedwaterwastoblameforthespreadofcholera.被污染的水造成了霍亂的傳播。(2)Blamedbyhisteacher，theboywasinlowspirits.被老師責(zé)備后，這個(gè)男孩心情低落。(3)Policeblamedtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。(4)Ifthathappens，thecoachwilltaketheblameforit.如果發(fā)生那樣的事，教練將對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)。隨堂練習(xí)AWhat’syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.Heldonafarm，theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwellknownandpopularfestivalintheUK.Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof￡1includingfreemilkfromthefarm.SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended，paying￡112forticketstothethreedayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.ActsincludedveteransuperstarssuchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown，aswellasnewtalent，likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofitmakingbasis，Glastonburyisacharityevent，donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneyforglobalpoverty.InJulyofthisyear，theLive8concertswillbeheldsimultaneouslyinLondon，Paris，RomeandBerlin.SuperstarssuchasMadonna，SirEltonJohnandStevieWonderwillperforminordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了theGlastonburyFestival及其慈善行為。)8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength”inthefourthparagraph?A．Thefestivalhasachievedgrowingsuccess.B．Greateffortshavebeenmadetoholdthefestival.C．Thefestivalhasbroughtinalargeamountofmoney.D．Therehavebeenthousandsoffansattendingthefestival.【答案】A句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子后面的“in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended，paying￡112forticketstothethreedayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.”可知，這句話(huà)的意思是theGlastonburyFestival取得了很大的成功。9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheGlastonburyFestivalisrunonaprofitmakingbasis.B．Ticketsforthe2004GlastonburyFestivalwereingreatdemanddespitethehighprice.C．BothJamesBrownandJossStonewereborninpoorfamilies.D．Inthe1970GlastonburyFestival，onecouldhavelunchonthefarmforfree.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended，paying￡112forticketstothethreedayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.”可知，2004年的票雖然很貴，但很快就被賣(mài)光了。10．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A．theGlastonburyFestivalisnotsopopularastheLive8concertsB．theLive8concertsareheldeveryyearinLondonC．London，Paris，RomeandBerlinarefamousforoutdoormusicfestivalsD．somesuperstarsareconcernedaboutglobalpoverty【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SuperstarssuchasMadonna，SirEltonJohnandStevieWonderwillperforminordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt.”可知，一些超級(jí)明星非常關(guān)心全球的貧困問(wèn)題。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoHaveaGoodTimeB．CharityEventsaroundtheWorldC．TheGlastonburyFestivalD．Superstars’PerformancesinCharityEvents【答案】C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段首句“Heldonafarm，theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwellknownandpopularfestivalintheUK.”可知，這篇文章講的是關(guān)于theGlastonburyFestival的事情。BLongago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics，theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticpetitions.Now，poetrypetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentspetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest，performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.Thefirstpetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschoolwidecontests，andthentheypetedincityandstatepetitions.Finally，the50statechampions，alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampion，descendeduponWashington，D.C.，lastweekfortheultimateshowdown.Afterthe51championspetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchampion，JacksonHille，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio，wona$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice，thepauses，thegestures，andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem，weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit，”saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewforthelistener.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience，butmemorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofapetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.語(yǔ)篇解讀詩(shī)歌僅僅在書(shū)上閱讀是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，通過(guò)朗誦和聆聽(tīng)，同一首詩(shī)歌會(huì)給人帶來(lái)全新的感受。12．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow.A．theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoemsB．theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC．poemswerespreadorallyinthepastD．a(chǎn)thleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforepeting【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.”可知，在很早以前詩(shī)歌只是口頭朗誦的，故可知當(dāng)時(shí)詩(shī)歌的傳播方式為口頭傳授。故選C。13．HowmanyroundsofpetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywenttoWashington，D.C.?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的介紹可知，參賽者經(jīng)過(guò)在班里、在學(xué)校，然后在市里和州里的比賽后，才來(lái)到華盛頓進(jìn)行比賽。故B項(xiàng)正確。14．Accordingtothepassage，hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan.A．bringanewlifetolistenersB．helplistenersfindtheirinterestC．makelistenerslearnthewordsD．offersomethingnewtolisteners【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，聽(tīng)不同的人朗誦一首詩(shī)歌可以給聽(tīng)者帶來(lái)新的感受。故選D。15．Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationpetitionsisthattheycan.A．beeskilledinspeakinginpublicB．writegoodpoemsthemselvesC．changetheirattitudestowardslifeD．makefriendswithmanygreatpoets【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)“AnotherbenefitofapetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。CPoppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemharmless，andEurope’sstockofthesequickcookingovensgiveoutasmuchcarbonasnearly7millioncars，anewstudyhasfound，andtheproblemisgrowing.Withcostsfallingandkitchenappliancesbeingfrequentlyupdated，ownersarethrowingmanymicrowavesafteranaverageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowaveswhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecade.AstudybytheUniversityofManchesterworkedouttheemissionsofcarbondioxide—themaingreenhousegasresponsibleforclimatechange—ateverystageofmicrowaves，fromproductiontowastedisposal(處理)．“Itiselectricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment，”saytheauthors，whoalsocalculatethattheemissionsfromusing19microwavesoverayeararethesameasthosefromacar.“Accordingtothesamestudy，effortstoreduceconsumptionshouldfocusonimprovingconsumerawarenessandbehaviourtouseappliancesmoreefficiently.Forexample，electricityconsumptionbymicrowavescanbereducedbyadjustingthetimeofcookingtothetypeoffood.”However，DavidReay，professorofcarbonmanagementarguesthat，althoughmicrowavesuseagreatdealofenergy，theiremissionsareminorparedtothosefromcars.IntheUKalone，therearearound30millioncars.ThesecarsemitmorethanalltheemissionsfrommicrowavesintheEU.Backingthisup，recentdatashowthatpassengercarsintheUKemitted69milliontonsofcarbondioxidein2015.Thisis10timestheamountthisnewmicrowaveovenstudyestimatesforannualemissionsforallthemicrowaveovensinthewholeoftheEU.Further，theenergyusedbymicrowavesislowerthananyotherformofcooking.Amongmonkitchenappliancesusedforcooking，microwavesarethemostenergyefficient，followedbyastoveandfinallyastandardoven.Thus，risingmicrowavesalescouldbeseenasapositivething.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將食物放入微波爐幾分鐘似乎是無(wú)害的，微波所使用的能量比任何其他形式的烹飪都要低。因此，微波爐銷(xiāo)量的上升可以看作是一件好事。8．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．TheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCO2thanpeoplethink.B．CO2emissionsposeamajorthreattotheenvironment.C．Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.D．Quickcookingmicrowaveovenshavebeemorepopular.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，使用微波釋放出的二氧化碳比人們想象的要多。故選A。9．Whyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtorise?A．Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliances.B．Theytakelesstimetocookthanotherappliances.C．Theyaregettingmucheasiertooperate.D．Theyarebeingmoreaffordable.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，預(yù)計(jì)微波爐的銷(xiāo)量將會(huì)上升是因?yàn)樗鼈冋兊迷絹?lái)越便宜。故選D。10．WhatremendationdoesthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermake?A．Cookingfoodofdifferentvarieties.B．Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.C．Improvingmicrowaveusers’habits.D．Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，這項(xiàng)由曼徹斯特大學(xué)進(jìn)行的研究建議改善使用微波爐的習(xí)慣。故選C。11．WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowaves?A．Itplaysapositiveroleinenvironmentalprotection.B．Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.C．Itwillbeelesspopularintheingdecades.D．Itconsumesmorepowerthantraditionalcooking.【答案】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，大衛(wèi)·雷伊教授認(rèn)為微波爐對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)起到了積極的作用。故選A。DIt’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk，astrongdesireforchocolateoveresyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwantto