專(zhuān)題01閱讀理解（第01期）2023屆江蘇高考模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編閱讀理解【江蘇省百校聯(lián)考20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】FromatreehousecampinFrancetoanorganicfarminPortugal,TheGreenTravellerpicksfourresorts(景點(diǎn))tostayduringtheingsummervacation.IlPaluffo,ItalyIt’sacollectionofluxurioussmallvillas(別墅)withinarestored15thcenturybuilding,poweredbyrenewableenergy,amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshinewhileadmiringviews.Themainvillahasfourelegantdoublerooms,whilefourapartmentseachsleepfourtosixpeopleandewiththeirownprivategardens.LeCamp,FranceItisasafaritentcamp,overlookingthegreenvalleyoftheAveyroninsouthwestFrance.Largehandmadebeds,softsolarlighting,andanoutdoorwoodlandspaarearrangedinabacktonaturesetting.Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer(接送)toandfromlocalrailwaystations.LeMasdeSaribou,FranceSwinginthehammock(吊床)bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthisfourroomecovillainsoutheasternFrance.Thekidswillloveexploringthegardenswhereyousearchforvegetables,fruit,andflowersforyourdinner.Solarpanelssupplytheelectricityandagrassroofandthickwallskeepyoucoolinsidefromthesummerheat.Muxima,PortugalIt’sanAfricaninspiredretreat.ThesolarpoweredsevenguestroomshereareclosetosomespectacularsandyandsurffriendlybeachesalongtheVicentinacoast.Youcanjoinanearlymorningyogaclassbythenaturalpoolandthentakeaseattoenjoyavegetarianbreakfast,madeupofmostlyorganic,homegrownandlocalproduce.1．WhatcanavisitordoinIlPaluffoandLeMasdeSaribou?A．Restoreoldbuildings. B．Dogardeningwork.C．Swinginthehammock. D．Enjoymountainviews.2．Whichofthefollowingofferspersonalizedservices?A．IlPaluffo. B．LeCamp.C．LeMasdeSaribou. D．Muxima.3．Whatdothefourresortshaveinmon?A．Theyofferorganicbreakfast.B．Theysponsorswimmingraces.C．Theyarepoweredbygreenenergy.D．Theyaresurroundedbymountains.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個(gè)夏季休閑度假的好去處。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshinewhileadmiringviews(在起伏的基安蒂山中。從天然泳池，您可以沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，欣賞美景)”和第四段的“Swinginthehammock(吊床)bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthisfourroomecovillainsoutheasternFrance(在這座位于法國(guó)東南部的四房生態(tài)別墅中，在壯麗的天然泳池旁的吊床上蕩秋千，可以看到山峰)”可知，游客在IlPaluffo和LeMasdeSaribou都可以欣賞山景。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer(接送)toandfromlocalrailwaystations(車(chē)主可以幫助您計(jì)劃火車(chē)旅行，并提供往返當(dāng)?shù)鼗疖?chē)站的免費(fèi)接送服務(wù))”可知，在LeCamp游客可以享受到定制服務(wù)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“poweredbyrenewableenergy(由可再生能源提供動(dòng)力)”，第三段的“softsolarlighting(軟太陽(yáng)能照明)”，第四段的“Solarpanelssupplytheelectricity(太陽(yáng)能電池板提供電力)”和最后一段的“Thesolarpoweredsevenguestrooms(太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電的七間客房)”可知，這四個(gè)度假村的共同之處是它們由綠色能源提供動(dòng)力。故選C。BobCheekgrewuponhisparents’farminnorthernTasmaniaandbecameaprofessionalAustralianrulesfootballplayer.Whilemanyofhisfootballingpeerswentintorunningpubs,hewasmoreinterestedinfitness,andinvestedingyms“withvaryingdegreesofsuccess”.Heborrowedmoneytoputintoopeninghisfirst24hourgyminHobart,Tasmania’scapital.“Itwasarisk.Ifithadn’tworkedout,Iprobablywouldhavelostmyhouseandeverythingelse.”Itwasastruggleatfirst,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit.“Twentyfourhourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn’tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision(監(jiān)管).”ThefirstopenedinMarch2009.Itwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeofpeople,includingthosewhoworkedshiftsandwantedtoexerciseatlessmontimes.700peoplejoinedbeforeitevenopened.HebuiltmoreinTasmania,usuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshops,whichhadgoneoutofbusiness.Cheekendedupowning37gymsacrossAustralia,withplanstomoveintosoutheastAsia.Mostofthememberswereunder40,andhesays“itkeptmeyoung,too,beinginvolvedwithalltheseyoungerpeopleingin.Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothepub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime,andolderpeopleaswell.”“Itgavemeanewleaseoflife,”hesays.“Mylifehasgotbetterasit’sgoneon:My60swereoneofthebestdecadesofmylife,andIthinkmy70sareevenbetter.Iknowhealthcanhaveabigsayinthat,butformeitwaslikeamagiccarpetride,flyingintomy60s.Ididn’tevenfeelit—IfeltlikeIwas35again—andthat’sabouthavingasenseofpurpose,buildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.Iworkedreallyhard,butIlovedit.”4．WhatwasthebarriertoCheek’sopeningofhisfirst24hourgym?A．Lackingfund. B．Gettinggovernmentapproval.C．Makingprofits. D．Addressingsecurityissues.5．HowdidCheekkeephisrunningcostdown?A．Heemployedparttimeworkers. B．Hehadfeweremployees.C．Hemadeuseofclosedshops. D．Hechargedmembershipfees.6．Whatmakesyoungerpeoplegotothegymnowadays?A．Thedesiretomeetolderpeople. B．Theclosureofpubs.C．Thecuriosityaboutnovelty. D．Theshiftintheirwayoflife.7．WhatdoesrunninggymsbringCheek?A．Agreatwealth. B．Ameaningfullife.C．Avirtualworld. D．Aheavyburden.【答案】4．B

5．C

6．D

7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了一位澳大利亞運(yùn)動(dòng)員開(kāi)辦24小時(shí)健身館的經(jīng)歷。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itwasastruggleatfirst,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit.“Twentyfourhourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn’tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision(監(jiān)管).”(他說(shuō)，起初很難讓當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T同意?！?4小時(shí)健身房是未知的。他們認(rèn)為他們將成為毒品分布和謀殺的場(chǎng)地。他們不能相信有人要在晚上進(jìn)去，而且沒(méi)有監(jiān)管”)”可知要開(kāi)24小時(shí)健身館起步艱難是因?yàn)楹茈y讓政府官員同意，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為里面可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)毒品和謀殺而且不相信晚上會(huì)有人去鍛煉，所以政府可能不會(huì)批準(zhǔn)，故開(kāi)24小時(shí)健身館最大的障礙是獲得政府的批準(zhǔn)；故選B項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。跟根據(jù)文章第三段“Itwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeofpeople,includingthosewhoworkedshiftsandwantedtoexerciseatlessmontimes.700peoplejoinedbeforeitevenopened.HebuiltmoreinTasmania,usuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshops,whichhadgoneoutofbusiness.(它比大多數(shù)健身房便宜得多，而且吸引了更廣泛的人群，包括那些輪班工作的人，他們希望在不那么平常的時(shí)間鍛煉。還沒(méi)開(kāi)張就有700人加入了。他在Tasmania建立更多的健身館，通常是接管那些已經(jīng)倒閉的老錄像出租店)”可知他的健身館比大多數(shù)的健身館要便宜的多，因?yàn)樗ǔＪ墙庸苣男┑归]的的店鋪，這樣成本肯定比重新租賃新場(chǎng)所要低，故他利用倒閉的店鋪來(lái)降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本；故選C項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothepub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime,andolderpeopleaswell.(健身房是年輕人新的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所。在我的那個(gè)年代，每個(gè)人都去酒吧；現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)ソ∩矸?。很高興看到所有這些年輕人變得健康并享受美好時(shí)光，還有老年人)”可知，在Cheek那個(gè)年代，年輕人去酒吧，但是現(xiàn)在，他們?nèi)ソ∩矸?，由此可知這是每個(gè)時(shí)代的生活方式的不同，導(dǎo)致年輕人的喜好發(fā)生改變，即如今年輕人熱愛(ài)健身運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘绞桨l(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變；故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Itgavemeanewleaseoflife,”hesays.“Mylifehasgotbetterasit’sgoneon:My60swereoneofthebestdecadesofmylife,andIthinkmy70sareevenbetter.Iknowhealthcanhaveabigsayinthat,butformeitwaslikeamagiccarpetride,flyingintomy60s.Ididn’tevenfeelit—IfeltlikeIwas35again—andthat’sabouthavingasenseofpurpose,buildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.Iworkedreallyhard,butIlovedit.”(“它讓我重獲新生，”他說(shuō)?！半S著時(shí)間的推移，我的生活變得越來(lái)越好:我的60歲是我生命中最美好的十年之一，我認(rèn)為我的70歲甚至更好。我知道健康在這方面有很大的發(fā)言權(quán)，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這就像是騎魔毯一樣，飛向我的60歲。我甚至沒(méi)有這種感覺(jué)——我感覺(jué)自己又回到了35歲——這就是有目標(biāo)感，建立某種東西和幫助別人。我工作很努力，但我很喜歡?！?”可知開(kāi)健身館讓Cheek重獲新生一般，讓他感覺(jué)生活變得越來(lái)越好，因?yàn)樗辛私⒛撤N東西來(lái)幫助別人的目標(biāo)感，他很喜歡并且工作很努力，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這些都是很有意義的，故推知開(kāi)健身館給Cheek帶來(lái)一個(gè)有意義的人生；故選B項(xiàng)。【江蘇省百校聯(lián)考20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】Allowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea“birthdog”hassaid.CharlotteBeard,24,whosuffersfromnonepilepticseizures,wassupportedthroughher50hourlabourbyheraidpetFlump,whoistrainedtodetectseizuresbeforetheyhappen.Flumpwaspreparedforthebirthbybeingplayedaudiotracksofbabiescryingathomeandbeingintroducedtostaffatthematernityward(產(chǎn)房)inPoolehospital.Beardjoked.“Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups.”Itisalegalrequirementthatassistancedogsareallowedintohospitals,butBeardsaidalotofhospitalswerenotawareofthis.“ItwouldhavecausedhighlevelsofanxietyifFlumpwasnotthere,”shesaid.“Iwouldhavecertainlybeenmoreconcernedaboutmysafety.”“IamnotsuggestingthatifIweretohaveaseizure,staffwouldnothavebeenabletolookafterme.Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.ThatissomethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecan,anditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethatIamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebeforeithappens.Preventionisalwaysmuchbetterthantreatment.”BeardgotFlumpat10weeksandhastrainedhimsincethen.“FromahumanstandpointIcannothelpbutthinkhowlovelyitisthatFlumpwasthere.HewasoneofthefirsttoseeAlfie,”Beardsaid.“BeingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingborn,whetherithasincreasedthebondornot,itwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted(癡戀)withAlfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim.”8．WhydidBeardhaveanassistancepetpresentduringbirth?A．Tocureherdisease. B．Tomonitorthedoctors.C．Toeaseheranxiety. D．Tokeepthedoor.9．Whatwastheassistancedogtrainedtodobeforedoingthejob?A．Understandhumanvoices. B．Getfamiliarizedwiththehospital.C．Playmusicforbabies. D．Learnaboutmedicaldevices.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A．Detectingthedisease. B．Medicaltreatment.C．Lookingafterthepatient. D．Aseizure.11．WhatdoesBeardthinkoffuturebondbetweenthedogandherson?A．Itwillbeclose. B．Itwillbetense.C．Itneedsimproving. D．Itishardtosay.【答案】8．C

9．B

10．D

11．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了英國(guó)一位婦女讓寵物狗陪她在醫(yī)院產(chǎn)子的事情，以此說(shuō)明在醫(yī)院里帶著寵物狗分娩可以減輕產(chǎn)婦的焦慮。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Allowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea“birthdog”hassaid.(首批使用“分娩犬”的女性之一表示，讓女性在醫(yī)院分娩時(shí)身邊有寵物狗陪伴，可以減輕她們的焦慮。)”可知，CharlotteBeard讓狗陪她產(chǎn)子是想消除自己的焦慮。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的““Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups.”(“他經(jīng)常去婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院，了解那里的工作人員，了解不同的病房和設(shè)施?！?”可知，在工作之前，輔助犬被訓(xùn)練熟悉一下醫(yī)院，故選B。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段的“Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.ThatissomethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecan,anditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethatIamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebeforeithappens.(但是沒(méi)有工作人員可以事先檢測(cè)到你是否會(huì)癲癇發(fā)作。這是Flump能做到的，其他人做不到的，這給了他們寶貴的時(shí)間來(lái)確保我的安全，并在事情發(fā)生之前得到正確的支持。)”可知，it指代的是aseizure（癲癇發(fā)作）。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“BeingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingborn,whetherithasincreasedthebondornot,itwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted(癡戀)withAlfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim.(阿爾菲出生時(shí)我就在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在他出生的那一刻見(jiàn)到了他，不管這是否增加了我們之間的聯(lián)系，對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是如此美好的經(jīng)歷。弗朗普第一次見(jiàn)到阿爾菲時(shí)就完全迷上了他。)”可知，比爾德認(rèn)為狗和她兒子未來(lái)會(huì)很親密，故選A?！窘K省百校聯(lián)考20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】Eventreeplantingcanincreasehealthriskstolocalhumanpopulationsifitfocusestoonarrowlyonasmallnumberofspecies,asisoftenthecaseinmercialforests.Outbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesaremorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchersofthestudysaidthiswasbecausediseasesarefiltered(過(guò)濾)andblockedbyarangeofpredators(食肉動(dòng)物)andhabitatsinahealthy,biodiverseforest.Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnonhumanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.Theresearchersexaminedthecorrelationbetweentrendsforforestcover,plantations,populationanddiseasearoundtheglobeusingstatisticsfrominternationalinstitutionssuchastheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization.Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseasesthatcrossedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69vectorborneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoes,ticksorflies.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatvirusesaremorelikelytotransfertohumansoranimalsiftheyliveinornearhumandisturbedecosystems.Thisisshapedbytradepatternsandconsumerbehaviour.Aquarterofglobalforestlossisdrivenbytheproductionofmoditiessuchasbeef,soy,palmoilandwoodfibre.Morand,leadauthorofthestudy,saidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedtoriskbenefitanalysisofnewprojects.“Weshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhenconsideringnewplantations.Therisksarefirsttolocalpeople,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseenwithCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread.”Morandisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteanalysisofforestcovertoexaminelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformation,hebelievesitmaybepossibletopredictfutureoutbreaksandtoworkwithlocalmunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductivelandscapesthatreducetherisks.12．Whyareoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesmorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations?A．Thespecialistspeciesarewipedoutbytheirpredators.B．Biodiversitydeclinedestroysnaturaldiseaseregulation.C．Localhumanpopulationshavenoknowledgeofhealthrisks.D．mercialforestsprovidefoodfordiseasecarryinginsects.13．Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A．Byconductingdataanalysis. B．Byreferringtoanotherstudy.C．Bymakingfieldinvestigation. D．Byconsultingauthoritativeagencies.14．WhatdoesMorandintendtodobyhiswordsinparagraph5?A．Criticizepolicymakers. B．OfferasolutiontoCovid.C．Makeasuggestion. D．Supportevidenceforherfindings.15．WhatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningMorandledstudy?A．Itstheoreticalbasis. B．Itsappealtothepublic.C．Expectationsforfuturestudies. D．Researcherswithnewperspectives.【答案】12．B

13．A

14．C

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一個(gè)地區(qū)大量種植單一的樹(shù)種會(huì)使病毒的傳播速度變快。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnonhumanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.(當(dāng)這些地方被棕櫚油種植園或大豆田取代時(shí)，專(zhuān)門(mén)的物種就會(huì)滅絕，只留下老鼠和蚊子等多面手，并在人類(lèi)和非人類(lèi)的棲息地傳播病原體。最終的結(jié)果是自然疾病調(diào)控的喪失。)”可知，物種多樣化的下降會(huì)破壞大自然對(duì)疾病的調(diào)節(jié)控制。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseasesthatcrossedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69vectorborneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoes,ticksorflies.(在1990年至2016年的研究期間，涉及跨越物種障礙的116種疾病的3,884次爆發(fā)，以及69種病媒傳染病的1,996次爆發(fā)，主要由蚊子、蜱蟲(chóng)或蒼蠅傳播。)”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)分析數(shù)據(jù)的方式得出研究結(jié)論的。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Morand,leadauthorofthestudy,saidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedtoriskbenefitanalysisofnewprojects.“Weshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhenconsideringnewplantations.Therisksarefirsttolocalpeople,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseenwithCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread.”(這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者M(jìn)orand說(shuō)，他的研究表明，疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要被加入到新項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)效益分析中。“在考慮新建種植園時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該考慮到公共衛(wèi)生成本。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)首先對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)說(shuō)，然后是全世界，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)看到了疾病傳播的速度有多快?！?”可推斷，Morand是在給出建議。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morandisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteanalysisofforestcovertoexaminelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformation,hebelievesitmaybepossibletopredictfutureoutbreaksandtoworkwithlocalmunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductivelandscapesthatreducetherisks.(Morand現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)更詳細(xì)的研究，該研究將利用衛(wèi)星對(duì)森林覆蓋進(jìn)行分析，以檢查與疾病的聯(lián)系。他認(rèn)為，有了更多的信息，就有可能預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的疫情，并與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作，建立生態(tài)多樣性和經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)力的景觀，從而降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可推斷，該部分描述了該研究的作者對(duì)未來(lái)研究的期許。故選C。閱讀理解【江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初】Whetheryouwantasnowyorsunnywintergetaway,thesehotelsarehotonourlistofplacestostaythiswinter.DiveMotel&SwimClub:Nashville,TNAformer’50smotorinn,thenewDiveMotel&SwimClubhasbeenfullyupdatedtolooklikethe70s.Choosetostayinoneof23uniquelydecoratedrooms,eachequippedwithadiscoballandpartyswitch.BookthePenthouseSuiteforaprivatedeckoverlookingthepool,orbeeaSwimClubmemberandenjoypoolbenefitsanytime.HotelJoaquin:OrangeCountry,CAAnewertocoastalOrangeCounty,HotelJoaquinisahighendhotel.Thissmallsizedacmodationfeelslikeaprivatebeachsidehouse,butwithperfectservice,wellpreparedactivities,finediningandarelaxingpool.RestaurantSaline(forguestsonly)servesMediterraneancuisinewithafocusonfreshseafood.Evenbetter,thehotelwillpackapicnictotaketothebeach—whichisjuststepsaway.HotelOrania:Berlin,GermanyHotelOrania,locatedinthecreativecenterofKreuzberg,offersguestsafivestarstayinrecentlydecoratedroomsthatarelightandcheerfulwithwarmwoodaccentsandAsianinfluence.Therestaurantspecializesinafourcoursemealfeaturingduckineachcourse.Catchafreeconcertinthehotel’s“salon”orsip（小口地喝）ahandcraftedcocktailatthebar.SnowpineLodge:Alta,UTTheskiin/skioutSnowpineLodge,locatedontheslopesofAltaSkiResortjust40minutessouthofSaltLakeCity,offersanexcellent,cozyretreat.Havingundergonea$50milliondollardecoration,thelodgenowoffersinparableluxuryandimpressivefacilitiessuchasskibootwarmers,afullystockedgameroom,andfarmtotablediningfeaturingslopeviews.1．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhopreferbeachstylishatmosphere?A．DiveMotel&SwimClub. B．HotelJoaquin. C．HotelOrania. D．SnowpineLodge.2．Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A．Theyarenewornewlydecorated B．Theyserveuniqueseafooddishes.C．Theyofferfreeconcertsandcocktails. D．Theyhaveroomsoverlookingswimmingpools.3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Travellovers. B．Architects. C．Sportsmen. D．Hotelmanagers.【答案】1．B

2．A

3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家冬季熱門(mén)的酒店供游客選擇。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞“preferbeachstylishatmosphere”定位到文中第二個(gè)酒店“HotelJoaquin:OrangeCountry,CA”中的“thissmallsizedacmodationfeelslikeaprivatebeachsidehouse.(這種小型住宿感覺(jué)像一個(gè)私人海濱別墅)”，以及后文“RestaurantSaline(forguestsonly)servesMediterraneancuisinewithafocusonfreshseafood.Evenbetter,thehotelwillpackapicnictotaketothebeach—whichisjuststepsaway.(RestaurantSaline(僅限客人)提供地中海美食與新鮮海鮮的重點(diǎn)。更棒的是，酒店還會(huì)打包野餐，帶到只有幾步之遙的海灘。)”可知，這個(gè)酒店的服務(wù)有許多沙灘元素，故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DiveMotel&SwimClub:Nashville,TN”部分中的“Aformer’50smotorinn,thenewDiveMotel&SwimClubhasbeenfullyupdatedtolooklikethe70s.(一個(gè)50年代的汽車(chē)旅館，新的潛水汽車(chē)旅館和游泳俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)完全翻新，看起來(lái)像70年代。)”可知，該酒店是新的；根據(jù)“HotelJoaquin:OrangeCountry,CA”部分中的“AnewertocoastalOrangeCounty,HotelJoaquinisahighendhotel.(海奧蘭治縣一家新開(kāi)的酒店，酒店華金是一個(gè)高端酒店。)”可知該酒店是一家新開(kāi)的酒店；根據(jù)“HotelOrania:Berlin,Germany”中的“HotelOrania,locatedinthecreativecenterofKreuzberg,offersguestsafivestarstayinrecentlydecoratedroomsthatarelightandcheerfulwithwarmwoodaccentsandAsianinfluence.(酒店奧拉尼亞，位于克羅伊茨貝格的創(chuàng)意中心，為客人提供五星級(jí)的住宿，在最近裝修的房間，溫暖的木材和亞洲的影響，輕快和愉快。)”可知該酒店是最近裝修的酒店，故應(yīng)該是新的酒店；同時(shí)根據(jù)“SnowpineLodge:Alta,UT”部分中的“Havingundergonea$50milliondollardecoration,thelodgenowoffersinparableluxuryandimpressivefacilitiessuchasskibootwarmers,afullystockedgameroom,andfarmtotablediningfeaturingslopeviews.(經(jīng)過(guò)5000萬(wàn)美元的裝修，現(xiàn)在的旅館提供了無(wú)與倫比的豪華和令人印象深刻的設(shè)施，如滑雪靴保暖套，一個(gè)儲(chǔ)備齊全的游戲室，和農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的餐廳，斜坡風(fēng)景。)”可知，該酒店也是剛剛經(jīng)過(guò)裝修，提供了豪華和印象深刻的設(shè)施，故也是新的酒店。所以，四個(gè)酒店的共同特點(diǎn)是它們是新的或新裝飾的。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whetheryouwantasnowyorsunnywintergetaway,thesehotelsarehotonourlistofplacestostaythiswinter.(無(wú)論你是想要一個(gè)下雪的還是陽(yáng)光明媚的冬季度假勝地，這些酒店都是我們這個(gè)冬天的熱門(mén)去處。)”可知，這篇文章是介紹了四家冬季熱門(mén)的酒店，故應(yīng)該是推薦給游客的。故選A。Lastmonth,IwassortingthroughanoldboxwhenIcameacrossatimecapsule,inpurpleandgreenfloss(絲線).Faded(褪色的)andworm,itwasafriendshipbracelet(手鏈)—animportantpartofmyteenagesummers.Holdingitinmyhandmademethinkaboutthosepreciousmemoriesofchildhood,whichmykidswillneverknowfirsthand.Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.Theexperiencewasintoxicating;physicalandconcrete,liketheseriousbusinessofexchangingweddingrings,itwasasymbolofanunbreakablebond.Thosebraceletsrepresentedhowmuchwemeanttoeachother,atatimewhenourfriendswerebeingthecenterofourlives.Isleptwithmybraceletsandshoweredwiththem.Iworethemallsummerlongatcamp.AndIacquirednewbraceletsfromfriendsthere—friendswhoreceivedcarefullycraftedbraceletsfrommeinreturn,aswesaidourtearfulendofsummergoodbyes.Ithoughthavingthemhelpedeasethepainofleavingmyfriends.ButnowIseethattheywerereallyhelpingmetoleavebehindchildhood.Mykidsdon’tgotosummercamp.Theycertainlydon’texchangeanythingasuncoolasbraceletswiththeirfriends.TheyhangoutonDiscord(一種聊天軟件)inchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.Theirrelationshipswiththeirphonesleavenotimeorspaceforwritinglettersormakingbracelets,andtheirgiftstooneanotherleavenoclearanddefinitetraces.Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.4．Whydoestheauthorassociateabraceletwithatimecapsule?A．Itisfadedandworn. B．Itremindsherofherchildhood.C．Itisshapedlikeacapsule. D．Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intoxicating”meaninParagraph2?A．Professional. B．Temporary. C．Exciting. D．Strange.6．Whydoestheauthorthinkherkids’childhoodisdifferentfromhers?A．Theymakemorefriendsatsummercamp. B．Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheircellphones.C．Theyareunwillingtogivebraceletstoparents. D．Theyoftensendhandmadegiftstotheirfriends.7．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefriendshipbracelets?A．Theyprovedtheauthor’skidshadmuchtophysicallyholdonto.B．Theyrepresentedboththeauthorandherkids’unforgettablechildhood.C．Theygavemeaningtotheauthor’schildhoodinawayherkidswillneverknow.D．Theyrecalledtheauthor’sdeepsorrowofleavingclosefriendsatsummercamp.【答案】4．B

5．C

6．B

7．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條手鏈，讓她回想起童年和朋友們交換禮物，也感嘆如今手機(jī)等電子設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)，孩子們沉浸于虛擬世界，聊天軟件，而失去了這種交流的方式。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“animportantpartofmyteenagesummers(這是我十幾歲的夏日里很重要的一部分)”可知，這串手鏈與作者童年的夏天有著重要的聯(lián)系，所以把手鏈與時(shí)間膠囊聯(lián)系起來(lái)正是因?yàn)槭宙溩屪髡呦氲搅俗约和甑南奶?。故選B。5．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面“Myhandiworkwasn’tbeautiful.ButwhatIrememberisthebeautyoftheoffering:slippingsomethingintoafriend’shandandknowingitwouldalwaysbewiththem.(我的手藝不漂亮。但我記得的是禮物的美妙之處：把一些東西塞進(jìn)朋友的手里，并知道它將永遠(yuǎn)與她們?cè)谝黄稹?”可知，作者的手工藝品并不是很美，但是當(dāng)把它送給朋友時(shí)意義變得深刻。所以這些回憶應(yīng)該是很美好的，那么這里也需要選擇一個(gè)褒義詞，C選項(xiàng)exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的”與劃線詞對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheyhangoutonDiscord(一種聊天軟件)inchatsthatonlypausebutneverend.OureldestsonendlesslytextsonhiscellphoneasheandhisfriendsmakeoneanothertalkingemojisandTikTokvideos.(他們?cè)贒iscord上聊天，聊天只會(huì)暫停，但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。我們的大兒子不停地在手機(jī)上發(fā)短信，他和朋友們互相制作聊天表情包和抖音視頻。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為與以前不同的是現(xiàn)在的孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在手機(jī)上。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therewillbenoboxesofletterstosortyearsfromnownoranyhiddenbraceletstofind.Theywillhavelittletophysicallyholdonto.(數(shù)年后，再也不會(huì)有一箱箱的信件需要分類(lèi)，也不會(huì)有隱藏的手鏈需要找到。他們將沒(méi)有什么可以真正依靠的東西。)”可知，代表友誼的手鏈只有作者有，她的孩子沒(méi)有。作者提到了手鏈讓她想起了美妙的童年生活，而這種感受當(dāng)今的孩子們是無(wú)法體會(huì)的，因?yàn)樗麄兇蠖鄶?shù)沉浸在虛擬世界。這些手鏈以一種她的孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道的方式賦予了作者童年的意義。故選C。Parentingtechniquesmayhavelonglastingconsequencesforbehavior—evenwhenitestodogs.ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedtheearlydevelopment,parentingandthefollowingperformanceof98puppieswhounderwentguidedogtraining.Dogswhoreceivedmoreindependenceandlesssupportfromtheirmothersweremorelikelytobesuccessfulinbeingaguidedog.ThestudywaspublishedMondayinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Mompupinteractionswereusedtodefinehowhighlyinvolvedthepuppy’smotherswere.

Puppiesraisedwithhighlyinvolvedmothersweremorelikelytobereleased—ordroppedoutfromtheguidedogprogram—paredtothosewithlessattentivemothers.“Toomuchofagoodthingcanbeabadthing,”saidleadstudyresearcherEmilyBray.Althoughthestudycouldn’tdefinitelypointtowhatwasdrivingthiseffect,“onepossibilityisthatthedogsthatarehavingoverbearing(專(zhuān)橫的)mothersarenevergiventhechancetodealwithsmallchallengesontheirown,andisharmfultotheirlaterbehaviorandouteintheirproblemsolving.Anotherpossibilityisthatthepuppiesforwhomthemothersarealwaysaroundarealsothemostanxiousorstressed,”sheexplained.“WhatIwashappyaboutwasthatthereisastudybeingdoneaboutearlylifeexperiencesindogs,”anotherresearcherDoloresHolesaid.“Ifthemomistryingtoprotectherpupsagainstsmallchallenges,thentheywillnotbesuitedforthebigchallenges.”Thestudyincludedthreebreeds(品種):Germanshepherds,LabradorretrieversandGoldenretrievers.Thepuppieswerefollowedfromthefirstweeksoflifeforseveralyears.Interestingly,Labradorretrieverstendedtowashoutfromtheprogram,whileGoldenretrieverstendedtosucceed.Asforwhetherthefindingscanbeappliedtohumanbabiesofsocalled“helicopterparents,”Braywashesitant.“Ithinkpeoplecandrawparallels(相似之處),butIthinkyoualsohavetobecarefulbecausetheyaredifferentspecies,”shesaid.Sheadded,“Thenicethingaboutdogsisthattheyarealotlessplicatedthanhumans.”8．Whatmakessuccessfulguidedogsaccordingtothestudy?A．Lessattentiveowners. B．Morepracticaltraining.C．Lesssupportivemothers. D．Moretenseenvironment.9．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thenecessityofmompupinteractions.B．Somecharacteristicsofgoodguidedogs.C．Thesignificanceofhighparentalinvolvement.D．Potentialcausesofsomepuppies’poorperformance.10．WhatcanweknowaboutLabradorretrieversinthestudy?A．Theychoosetostay. B．Theyfailtobequalified.C．Theyrisetochallenges. D．Theyareeasytonotice.11．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Parentingtechniquescanapplytoguidedogs