2023年呼和浩特市高三年級第一次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3.考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohardtoreachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibrarywithskylightsandtrellises,ismeanttoinvokeamodernglasstreehouse.Glasspodsofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecozyyetairycornersforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopenplanchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfilteringupwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratingintheloftyperchesabove.StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)Openedin2011,thisninestorypubliclibraryischaracterizedbyitsattractivewhitecolorscheme(litbybluelightatnight),itsboldcubicshape.Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andpeoplecanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TobatlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibraryposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’snomadicpeople.Withmorefunding,theyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthebookstheycarry.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Awonderfulbinationofcuttingedgeandsustainableideas,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtolookliketheshapeofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1.Whichofthefollowingcanoffertheserviceoflendingartwork?A.BishanLibrary. B.StuttgartCityLibrary.C.TheCamelLibraryService. D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMacquarieUniversityLibrary?A.Itisintelligentandenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Ithasagreenroofandaeucalyptustreeoutside.C.Itislikeamodernglasstreehousewithskylights.D.Itopensfourdaysaweekservingthelocalpeople.3.Accordingtothepassage,thefourlibrariesarealldesignedto________.A.preventnoiseB.recycleoldbooksC.encouragereadingD.presentbeautifulappearances【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個不同地方的創(chuàng)意圖書館，其目的是鼓勵人們閱讀。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)中的“Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andpeoplecanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.(這座城市的文化中心設(shè)計得很開放，光線充足，可以從四面進入，人們可以借閱藝術(shù)品和書籍。)”可知，人們可以從這個圖書館借藝術(shù)作品和書。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)中的“Awonderfulbinationofcuttingedgeandsustainableideas,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtolookliketheshapeofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.(這座建筑是尖端技術(shù)和可持續(xù)理念的完美結(jié)合，由回收材料建造，有綠色屋頂，設(shè)計模仿桉樹的外觀。它也是最先進的，使用機器人起重機將所需的書籍送到前臺。)”可知，MacquarieUniversityLibrary將尖端技術(shù)與可持續(xù)理念完美結(jié)合，由機器人起重機將所需書籍送到前臺。由此可知，該圖書館非常智能，對環(huán)境也很友好。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohardtoreachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.(有些圖書館以獨特的建筑外觀吸引游客在書架間探索、專心閱讀一本新書，或通過流動圖書館服務(wù)，將書籍帶給不便于到館的讀者。無論方式如何，這些別具一格的圖書館都讓閱讀的魔力經(jīng)久不衰。)”可知，文章介紹的這些圖書館歸根結(jié)底都有一個目的，就是吸引讀者閱讀、鼓勵讀者閱讀。故選C項。B“Didyouforgetyourname?”someoneaskedmeatanetworkingeventafewyearsagoafterittookmealmostaminutetosayit.“No,Istutter(口吃),”Ipolitelyreplied.ThisiswhatIhavetofaceeveryday.SoIwasn’tupset.I’vestutteredsinceIwasthreeyearsold.Inmycase,stutteringusuallyshowsitselfintermsofrepetitions:“MynameisSSSSSamuel.”Insteadofbeingunhappyabouttheexperienceatthenetworkingevent,IfeltproudthatI’dbroughtupmystuttering.ButIwasn’talwayssoforthingaboutit.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.ButthingsbecamedifferentafterIattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeeting,thelargestgatheringofstutterersworldwide.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dmetsomanyotherprofessionalswhostutter—lawyers,doctors,actors,etc.—allinoneplace.Tomysurprise,everyonespokewithoutfearorembarrassment.Infact,theywereproud.Stutteringwascelebrated.ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandcoworkers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.Don’tgetmewrong.It’sstillfrustratingwhenIknowexactlywhatIwanttosaybutIjustcan’tseemtogetthewordsoutofmymouth.ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.4.Bysaying“Iwasn’talwayssoforthingaboutit”,theauthormeans________.A.hewasonceanoutgoingpersonB.heregrettedtalkingabouthisstutteringC.heusedtoavoidopeningupabouthisstutteringD.hewasunwillingtoreceivementsonhisspeech5.HowdidtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeetinginfluencetheauthor?A.Hebegantomakefriendswithstutterers.B.Helearnedsomeskillsatstoppingstutteringthere.C.Itmadehimfocushisattentionongoodments.D.Theconfidentstuttererschangedhisattitudetostuttering.6.Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedbringinguphisstuttering?A.Hehasimprovedhisworkperformance.B.Hebecamepopularamonghiscoworkers.C.Helearnedtoexpresshimselfwithsimplewords.D.Hewasabletobuildacloserelationshipwithothers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thepowerofacceptingmystutter B.ThechallengefromnormalpeopleC.Specialwaystolivewithstuttering D.Myexperienceofoveringstuttering【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者因為口吃而不愿意與人交流，但在加入了全國口吃協(xié)會之后，作者變得自信，不再逃避與人交流，且與人聯(lián)系緊密起來，在生活中取得了很多進步。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中本句后文“WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.（在我成長過程中，我很少說話。無論是在學(xué)校還是在工作中，因害怕尷尬和被嘲笑，我會去避免社交。）”可知，作者的意思是他過去常常避免提及自己口吃的事情，也因為害怕尷尬和被嘲笑，而避免社交，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.（就在那時，我意識到，口吃并不是什么令人羞愧的事情，這只是我碰巧做的事情，沒什么關(guān)系的。）”可知，在參加了國家口吃協(xié)會后，作者對口吃有了新的認識，協(xié)會里自信的口吃者給了改變了他對口吃原有的態(tài)度，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandcoworkers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.（這種改變并不是一夜之間發(fā)生的，在過去的八年間，我開始更多地提到我的口吃。我和朋友和同事交流，在每個我工作的機構(gòu)里，我都會提及我的口吃。當(dāng)我與其他人提起時，也鼓勵了他們與我交流。勇敢面對口吃讓我敢于與其他人交流，也讓我與其他人培養(yǎng)了緊密的聯(lián)系。）”可知，在作者勇敢面對自己的口吃后，作者與其他人建立了緊密的聯(lián)系，故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其文章最后一段“ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.（但是今天，我不再讓我的口吃阻止我。相反，我讓它推動我前進，幫助我取得進步。）”可知，本文主要講述了作者因為口吃而不愿意與人交流，但在加入了全國口吃協(xié)會之后，接受了自己的口吃，作者變得自信，不再逃避與人交流，且與人聯(lián)系緊密起來，在生活中取得了很多進步。故A項“接受口吃的力量”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。CToreducecarbonemissions,theEuropeanUnionhassetupstrictregulationsoverthepastfewyears,andmostEuropeancarpanieshavebeguntomovetoelectricvehicleproductionundernewregulations.However,theireffortsarefarfromenough.Thequestionremains:Canpassengercarsreducecarbonemissions?Withthisgoalinmind,astudentteamnamedTU/eotivefromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstartedtobuildaveryspecialelectricvehicleprototype(樣機),ZEM.ThesportycarislikeaBMWcoupe,buthasauniquefeature:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.“Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,”JensLahaije,financemanagerforTU/eotive,toldReuters.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility(零排放出行),thetwoseaterhousesalithiumionbatterypack(鋰電池組),andmostofitspartsare3Dprintedfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijesaid.“ThetargetistominimizetheCO2emittedduringthecar’sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,”headded.BatteryelectricvehiclesemitalmostnoCO2duringoperationparedwithbustionenginevehicles(燃油車),butbatterycellproductioncancreatelargeamountsofpollution.“DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter.Theideaisverysimple:Whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourselfdesignedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored,”thestudentteamtoldtheCleanTechnicanewswebsite.ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilogramsofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeclearedatchargingstations.ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandpaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley.8.Whatdoesparagraph1talkabout?A.ThebackgroundofdevelopingZEM. B.ThemainsourcesofpollutioninEurope.C.TheEU’scarproductionstructure. D.Waystoreducecarbonemissions.9.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutZEM?A.Itcancarryfourpeople. B.ItlookslikeaBMWcoupe.C.Allofitspartsare3Dprinted. D.ItwascreatedbyateaminNorway.10.HowdoesZEMreducecarbonemissionswhiledriving?A.Bycapturingairdirectly. B.Byusingrecycledplastics.C.Byimprovingbatteryefficiency. D.Byusingalithiumionbatterypack.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Topromoteacuttingedgeelectricvehicle.B.Toreportonthetrendofelectricvehicles.C.Tostatetheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissions.D.Tointroduceanenvironmentallyfriendlycar.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。為了減少碳排放量，一種新的電動車樣機ZEM(零排放出行)正在被研發(fā)。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Toreducecarbonemissions,theEuropeanUnionhassetupstrictregulationsoverthepastfewyears,andmostEuropeancarpanieshavebeguntomovetoelectricvehicleproductionundernewregulations.However,theireffortsarefarfromenough.(為了減少碳排放，歐盟在過去幾年制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，大多數(shù)歐洲汽車公司已經(jīng)開始根據(jù)新規(guī)定轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車生產(chǎn)。然而，他們的努力還遠遠不夠。)”和第二段“Thequestionremains:Canpassengercarsreducecarbonemissions?Withthisgoalinmind,astudentteamnamedTU/eotivefromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstartedtobuildaveryspecialelectricvehicleprototype,ZEM.(問題仍然存在:乘用車能減少碳排放嗎?帶著這個目標(biāo)，來自荷蘭埃因霍溫科技大學(xué)的一個名叫TU/emotive的學(xué)生團隊開始建造一種非常特殊的電動汽車樣機，ZEM。)”可知第一段主要介紹了為什么要研發(fā)ZEM的背景原因。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThesportycarislikeaBMWcoupe.(這輛跑車就像寶馬跑車。)”可知，ZEM看起來像一個寶馬跑車。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段““DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter.(“直接空氣捕獲是一種相當(dāng)新的清潔空氣的方法，它將二氧化碳捕獲到過濾器中。)”可知，在行駛過程中，ZEM通過直接捕捉空氣來達到減少二氧化碳的目的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第三段“ThesportycarislikeaBMWcoupe,buthasauniquefeature:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.(這款跑車就像寶馬跑車一樣，但它有一個獨特的特點:它吸收的碳比它排放的碳多。)”可知，本文主要介紹了為了減少二氧化碳的排放而研發(fā)的一種電動車樣機ZEM；因此文章的意圖是介紹一款環(huán)保汽車。故選D項。DForcenturies,artistsusuallygivepeopleanimpression:theyarethe“StarvingArtists”,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.HenriMurgerprovedthat.HewasbornthesonofadoormaninFrance.LivinginParis,hewassurroundedbycreativegeniusesanddreamedofjoiningthem,buthegrewupsetwithhisfailuretoearnmoney.In1847,Murgerpublishedabook.It’sacollectionofstoriesaboutpoverty,whichlaunchedtheconceptofthe“StarvingArtists”intothepublic’sunderstandingasthemodelforacreativelife.Tothisday,itenduresasthemodelforwhatweimaginewhenwethinkoftheword“artist”.Today,whatweforgetisthatthestoryofthe“StarvingArtist”isamyth.Infact,itisreallyjustanimaginarystory.DuetothepowerofthismythinMurger’sbook,manyofusjustwanttobeelawyersinsteadofwriters,bankersinsteadofpoets,anddoctorsinsteadofpainters.Nobodywantstostruggleultimately.Thus,wejustkeepourpassionahobbyinsteadofacareer.IntheearlyRenaissance,artistsdidnothavereputationsforbeingdiligentworkers.Theywereconsideredmanuallaborers,receivingsmallamountsofmoneyfortheirwork.MichelangeloBuonarroti,however,changedallthat.Hewasnotonlyamastersculptorbutalsothemostaffluentartistofhistime.Afterhim,everyartistbegantoseea“newpatternofdoingthings”,inthewordsofBillWallace,professorofarthistoryatWashingtonUniversity.Michelangeloestablishedtheideathatanartistcouldbeeanewfigureinsocietyandhaveahighersocialstatus,andalsothathecouldbeefinanciallysuccessful.Michelangelodidnotneedtostarveforhiscreations,andneitherdoyou.Whenwehearthetalesandwarningsaboutwhatitmeanstobeanartist,wemustunderstandanimportanttruth—youdon’thavetostarveandyoumightaswellmakealivingfromyourcreativetalents.12.WhatconceptispresentedinHenriMurger’sstorycollection?A.Artistsarenoteasytobeewellknown.B.Beingcreativeisnotareallygoodthingsometimes.C.Artistsusuallyexperiencefinancialdifficulties.D.Onehastobeaverycreativegeniustobeanartist.13.Whatisdescribedinparagraph3?A.People’simaginationofartists. B.People’svariousmentsonbeingartists.CMurger’sunderstandingofartists. D.TheinfluenceofMurger’sbooks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Wealthy. B.Controversial. C.Starving. D.Humorous.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toaskpeopletoreadmoretales. B.Toadvisepeopletomakeuseoftheirtalents.C.Toencouragepeopletoleadarichlife. D.Totellsuccessfulartistsanimportanttruth.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們對藝術(shù)家有一個錯誤的認識，認為它們是一群在溫飽線上掙扎的人。而事實情況并非如此?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sacollectionofstoriesaboutpoverty,whichlaunchedtheconceptofthe“StarvingArtists”intothepublic’sunderstandingasthemodelforacreativelife.(這是一套關(guān)于貧困的故事集，它引起了饑餓的藝術(shù)家這一概念，成為了大眾理解中的創(chuàng)造性生活的典范)”可知，HenriMurger在他的故事集里面提到藝術(shù)家通常會經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟上的困難，故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DuetothepowerofthismythinMurger’sbook,manyofusjustwanttobeelawyersinsteadofwriters,bankersinsteadofpoets,anddoctorsinsteadofpainters.Nobodywantstostruggleultimately(由于Murger’書中的神話的力量，我們許多人想成為律師而不是作家，銀行家而不是詩人，醫(yī)生而不是畫家。沒人愿意最終在貧苦中掙扎)”可知，第三段主要講了Murger的書所帶來的影響，故選D項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theywereconsideredmanuallaborers,receivingsmallamountsofmoneyfortheirwork.MichelangeloBuonarroti,however,changedallthat.(他們被認為是體力勞動者，工作收入很少。然而MichelangeloBuonarroti改變了這一切)”其中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，上文說的是收入很低，而MichelangeloBuonarroti改變了這一切，工作收入很高，可推理出劃線部分的含義為富有，故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“youdon’thavetostarveandyoumightaswellmakealivingfromyourcreativetalents(你不必挨餓，說不定你還能利用你創(chuàng)造性的天分去謀生)”可知，最后一段的目的是勸說人們要充分利用他們的才能，故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.___16___Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthebinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwellbeing.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8to18yearoldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.___17___Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.___18___Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.___19___Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwellbeingpromotionintervention(干預(yù))forchildrenandteenagersinahightechera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.___20___A.Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B.Screenbasedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.C.Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D.Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.E.Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F.Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。由于電子設(shè)備高頻使用，全球年輕人精神方面的問題出現(xiàn)了大幅度的增加。一項研究表明，通過親近大自然獲得綠色時間能夠有效幫助青少年重塑心理健康?！?6題詳解】空處前一句表示全球年輕人的精神健康處于一種更差的情形中，結(jié)合后一句“Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth（這不僅會降低生活質(zhì)量，而且會對青少年的成長產(chǎn)生負面影響）.”推測，空處應(yīng)該描寫具體的精神健康差的表現(xiàn)，C選項“Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing（抑郁和焦慮的頻度正在上升）.”符合此處語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】空處前一句“Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently（事實上，一些屏幕時間可以促進連接，使任務(wù)更有效地完成）.”陳述運用電子設(shè)備教學(xué)的優(yōu)點；空前后一句“Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademicactivities（除了神經(jīng)刺激之外，過多的屏幕時間還取代了對心理健康的重要保護行為，如體育活動、充足的睡眠和學(xué)術(shù)活動）.”推測，空處語句進行轉(zhuǎn)折連接，D選項“Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful（然而，它還有許多有害的方面）”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引起下文。故選D項?！?8題詳解】空處前一句講述了“greentime（綠色時間）”對于治療屏幕時間的負面影響起到重要作用，空后一句“Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful（當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)疲憊不堪時，它們可以在自然環(huán)境中恢復(fù)，因為它們在自然環(huán)境中使用不自覺的注意力，這并不累人，也不費力）.”表達注意力可以在自然環(huán)境中得到恢復(fù)；F選項“Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness（持續(xù)關(guān)注屏幕會引起定向注意力疲勞）.”中的“attention”與下一句的“attention”對應(yīng)。故選F項?！?9題詳解】空處為本段的總起句，后一句“Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwellbeingpromotioninterventionforchildrenandteenagersinahightechera（在高科技時代，大自然有可能成為兒童和青少年心理健康促進干預(yù)的潛在功能）.”描述了大自然在治愈心理健康方面的積極作用；G選項“Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource（這項研究強調(diào)，自然目前可能是一種潛在的公共衛(wèi)生資源）.”中的“potential”與下一句中的“potentially”對應(yīng)，且句首“Thisstudy”與上一段句首“Thestudy”對應(yīng)。故選G項?！?0題詳解】空處前一句描述公共衛(wèi)生部門正在利用該知識重建青少年的心理健康，E選項“Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental（報告指出，修建公園等更多的戶外項目可能是基礎(chǔ)）.”為具體的措施，作為補充，符合此處語境。故選E項。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Intimesofstressanddepression,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.ButIregardeditasnothingbutthebest____21____.Ididn'tunderstandhowthesethingscould____22____.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairof____23____eyeslookingatmethroughthemirror.IrealizedIhadtotakethe____24____Ifoughtsohardtoignore.Iwentforawalk—withthehopethatitwould____25____changemylife.Iwalkedseveralmilesadayforthefirst2weeks,butitdidnothing.ThenI____26____toiteverysingledayformorethanamonth.ThereweredayswhenIcould____27____makeitoutside,butImanagedto____28____.EverytimeIwentouttowalk,Itooka____29____.IthinkIwantedtodocumentmyselftryingtomakean____30____.Astimepassedby,onedaythe____31____happened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.Ifoundmyself____32____tobeoutsidefromtimetotime.WhatIonce____33____hadbeethebestpartofmyday.Ineverhada____34____inmind,nothinginparticular.Ijust____35____alongthepaths,stoppedtolookattheblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I'mgladItookphotosbecausetherewasa____36____differenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolookless____37____andtired.Tillnow,Idon'tknowwhyI____38____todosoforsolong.IguessIdidn'twanttobelievethatsomething____39____atthesurfacecouldactuallyhavea(n)____40____onmyphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Nexttimeifyoufeeltroubled,takeawalkandkeeponwithit.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.21.A.intentions B.lines C.memories D.stages22.A.land B.fly C.help D.sink23.A.clean B.empty C.innocent D.hopeful24.A.blame B.time C.place D.advice25.A.indeed B.somehow C.pletely D.directly26A.contributed B.referred C.stuck D.listened27.A.simply B.probably C.merely D.hardly28.A.pushthrough B.putoff C.reachout D.goaway29.A.break B.ride C.picture D.look30.A.appointment B.effort C.agreement D.impression31.A.same B.unbelievable C.opposite D.worst32.A.longing B.happening C.pretending D.refusing33.A.believed B.understood C.forgot D.hated34.A.destination B.career C.name D.theme35.A.plained B.rolled C.danced D.drove36.A.potential B.true C.cultural D.noticeable37.A.guilty B.professional C.defeated D.frightening38.A.refused B.offered C.decided D.promised39.A.interesting B.impressive C.specific D.small40.A.prediction B.impact C.example D.decision【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)抗拒朋友外出散步的建議，直到三年前作者經(jīng)歷了低谷，開始每天外出散步，漸漸發(fā)現(xiàn)這一舉動對自己的身心健康有產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我認為那不過是出于好意。A.intentions目的；B.lines臺詞；C.memories記憶；D.stages舞臺。根據(jù)上文“Intimesofstressanddepression,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.(在壓力和沮喪的時候，一個朋友總是會建議去散步)”可知，朋友建議作者去散步是出于好意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不明白這些東西有什么幫助。A.land著陸；B.fly飛；C.help幫助；D.sink下沉。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tunderstandhowthesethingscould”此處指作者不理解散步這件事有什么幫助，故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我看到鏡子里有一雙空洞的眼睛在看著我。A.clean干凈的；B.empty空的、空洞的；C.innocent無辜的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文“Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.(三年前，我經(jīng)歷了人生的低谷)”指因為經(jīng)歷低谷所以眼神空洞。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我必須接受我極力想忽略的建議。A.blame責(zé)備；B.time時間；C.place地方；D.advice建議。呼應(yīng)上文“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.”指作者接受了朋友的建議。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我出去散步，希望這能改變我的生活。A.indeed的確；B.somehow以某種方式，無論如何；C.pletely完全地；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)上文“Iwentforawalk—withthehopethatitwould”可知，作者出去散步，希望這或多或少可以改變自己的生活。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我每天都堅持，堅持了一個多月。A.contributed有助于；B.referred提及；C.stuck卡??；D.listened聽。根據(jù)后文“toiteverysingledayformorethanamonth”指堅持散步，短語stickto“堅持”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在此期間，也有些不能出門的日子，但我都設(shè)法克服了。A.simply只是；B.probably可能；C.merely僅僅；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“makeitoutside,butImanagedto”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知指不能出門的日子。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在此期間，也有些不能出門的日子，但我都設(shè)法克服了。A.pushthrough克服，穿過；B.putoff推遲；C.reachout伸出；D.goaway走開。上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者克服了無法出門的情況。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我出去散步，我都拍張照片。A.break休息；B.ride騎車；C.picture照片；D.look看。呼應(yīng)后文“Itookphotos”指作者拍了照片。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想記錄下自己努力的過程。A.appointment任命；B.effort努力；C.agreement同意；D.impression印象。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtodocumentmyselftryingtomakean”可知為短語makeaneffort：努力，付出。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：時光飛逝，終于有一天不可思議的事情出現(xiàn)了。A.same同樣的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.opposite相反的；D.worst最差的。根據(jù)后文“Ifoundmyselfsmiling.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己笑了)”可知，作者從眼神空洞到微笑，發(fā)生了不可思議的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己時常渴望到外面去。A.longing渴望；B.happening發(fā)生；C.pretending假裝；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)后文“hadbeethebestpartofmyday”可知，作者渴望到外面去了。短語longtodosth.“渴望做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)討厭的事情變成了我一天中最美好的部分。A.believed相信；B.understood理解；C.forgot忘記；D.hated討厭。根據(jù)上文可知，作者以前從不散步，所以是曾經(jīng)討厭的事情。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想過要去哪里，沒有什么特別的。A.destination目的地；B.career事業(yè)；C.name名字；D.theme主題。根據(jù)上文“inmind,nothinginparticular”可知，作者心里沒有目的地。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是一路雀躍著，偶爾停下來仰望藍天，聽聽音樂。A.plained投訴；B.rolled滾動；C.danced舞蹈；D.drove駕駛。此處用于表達作者的歡快的心情，dance：輕快的移動，跳躍，雀躍，符合語境。故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興自己拍了照片，因為從中可以看出我臉上的明顯變化。A.potential潛在的；B.true真實的；C.cultural文化的；D.noticeable顯而易見的。作者開始微笑了，所以是明顯變化。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地開始顯得不那么沮喪和疲憊了。A.guilty內(nèi)疚的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.defeated受挫的；D.frightening可怕的。呼應(yīng)上文“Ihitalowpoint.”作者一開始沮喪和疲憊。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我都不知道自己為什么會抗拒（散步）那么久。A.refused拒絕；B.offered提供；C.decided決定；D.promised承諾。后文“IguessIdidn’twanttobelievethat”是作者在分析自己以前不喜歡散步的原因。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，可能是因為自己并不相信這么不起眼的舉動竟然真的會對身心健康有用。A.interesting有趣的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.specific明確的；D.small小的。散步只是一個小小的舉動，small符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，可能是因為自己并不相信這么不起眼的舉動竟然真的會對身心健康有用。A.prediction預(yù)測；B.impact影響；C.example例子；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文“onmyphysicalandmentalwellbeing”指散步對身心健康有用，短語haveanimpact“起作用，有影響”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition____41____evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10yearoldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang____42____(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while____43____(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With____44____clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhi