Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用reduce[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.

減少

2.____________vt.禁止

3.____________vt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響

4.____________adj.可能的

5.____________n.成人banaffectlikelyadult二、閱讀單詞1.horribleadj.____________________2.burglaryn.__________________3.ration.________________4.cafén.________________5.leafletn.________________6.joggingn.________________令人不快的；極討厭的盜竊；竊案；盜竊案比；比率咖啡館；餐館傳單；印刷品慢跑三、拓展單詞1.________n．危險(xiǎn)→________adj.危險(xiǎn)的→________vt.危害2.________adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的→________n．力量；權(quán)力→__________adj.無力的；沒有能力的3.________n．罪行；犯罪行為→________n．罪犯

4.________adj.(藥物等)上癮的→________n．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子

vt.使入迷，使上癮→________n．癮，入迷

5.________adj.違法的；不合法的→________adj.合法的

dangerdangerousendangerpowerfulpowerpowerlesscrimecriminaladdictiveaddictaddictionillegallegal6.________n．治療→________v．治療；對(duì)待

7.________vi.不同意；意見不合→___________

n．不同意→________vi.同意→__________n．同意；協(xié)議

8.__________

vi.參與；參加→___________n．參加；參與→__________n．參與者9.________

vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出→__________n．認(rèn)出；識(shí)別10.__________n．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→________v．連接；聯(lián)系→________

adj.連接的treatmenttreatdisagreedisagreementagreeagreementparticipateparticipationparticipantrecogniserecognitionconnectionconnectconnected[會(huì)積累]1.“n.＋-ful→adj.”薈萃①use→useful

有用的②pain→painful疼痛的③peace→peaceful和平的④harm→harmful有害的⑤power→powerful強(qiáng)有力的⑥cheer→cheerful愉快的⑦doubt→doubtful懷疑的⑧meaning→meaningful有意義的2.皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也許，大概3.-ible結(jié)尾形容詞一覽①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易彎曲的⑥digestible可消化的⑦responsible有責(zé)任的⑧incredible不可信的[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin________．SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas________andifhedidn’tslowdown,hewould________ourlives.(danger)2．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn’ttakehimlongtobecome________tothem.The________togamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagame________．(addict)3．Themanseizedmuchland________．Despitehis________act,fewpeoplethoughtbadlyofhim.Somepeopleconsideredittobe________bymistake.(legal)dangerdangerousendangeraddictedaddictionaddictillegallyillegallegal4．Theyencouragedthe__________to__________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir___________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)5．Afterhecameto________，everyonesaidhewasa________leader,butnowhefeelsso__________thatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)6．Experts________onwheretobuildabridgeandthe___________ledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)participantsparticipateparticipationpowerpowerfulpowerlessdisagreeddisagreementⅡ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1．________________

死于

2．________________有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的

3．________________向上看；查找

4．________________破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來5．________________屬于

6．________________提高(價(jià)錢)；舉起

diefromrelatedtolookupbreakintobelongtoputup7．giveup________________8．setadate__________________9．becomeaddictedto__________________10．takeone’sadvice________________11．inorderto/soasto________________12．breakthelaw________________戒除；放棄定下一個(gè)日期對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于聽某人的意見為了……犯法[會(huì)積累]1．relate相關(guān)短語大盤點(diǎn)①berelatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的②relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來③relateto有關(guān)，涉及④inrelationto關(guān)于；與……相比2．“目的”表達(dá)大全①inorderto/soasto為了……②inorderthat/sothat為了，以便③for/withthepurposeof為了，目的是……④withtheaimof目的是……[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1．Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto____________withouteventrying.2．Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudience____________thunderousapplause.3．Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidents____________drinkingalcohol.4．She____________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.5．Alltheworkers____________theschoolmustobeytherule.6．Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.giveupbrokeintorelatedtolookedupbelongingtoputtingupⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[教材原句]

Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！[句型仿寫]________________________，youknowthatI’llstandbyyou.無論發(fā)生什么事，你知道我都會(huì)支持你。Whateverhappens句型公式2：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[教材原句]NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人停止吸毒。[句型仿寫]ManyChinesebrands,___________________________overcenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(2017·江蘇卷·單選)很多中國品牌歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)樹立了聲譽(yù)，它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場帶來的新挑戰(zhàn)。havingdevelopedtheirreputations句型公式3：couldn’t/can’t...more“不能再……”，表示最高級(jí)含義。[教材原句]Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。/我再同意不過了。[句型仿寫]AsfarasI’mconcerned,theserviceinthehotel_________havebeen______．在我看來，這家旅館的服務(wù)好極了。couldn’tbetterⅣ.語段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。InalmosteveryUScityandtown，therearelocalorganisationstohelpthepeoplestopsmoking.Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggersandhetrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheystopsmoking.OneofthemostpopularandsuccessistheCaliforniaSmokers’Helpline.Itprovidessomeadvicesforpeoplewhichwantacigarette.Forexample，whicheveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke，dosomethingelse.Italsogivessomeideastohelppeopletogiveinsmoking.Oneofthesesuggestionisthatonedevelopsnewinterestssuchaswalking，bikingandjogging.答案[核

心

詞

匯]1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子

vt.使上癮(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...

沉迷于……；熱愛……；迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好①I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobe____________．(教材原句)我19歲，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)吸毒上癮的人。adrugaddict②Notallthegirlsinourclass_____________theTVseriesLife

After

Life，Blooms

Over

Blooms.我們班里并非所有的女孩都癡迷于電視劇《三生三世十里桃花》。③Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir________(addict)tocomputergames.現(xiàn)在一些學(xué)生正努力戒除網(wǎng)癮。④Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitis__________(addict)．你不要再吃這種藥了，因?yàn)樗钊松习a。[名師指津]

addicted，addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。areaddictedtoaddictionaddictive2．likelyadj.可能的

adv.很可能(1)belikelytodosth

很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不可能；才不呢(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的①Drugusers_______________getintotroubleatschool.(教材原句)在學(xué)校里吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。②Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____________(bring)yourworkhome.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情，你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。aremorelikelytotobring③Ifoneislateforajobinterview,___isnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.如果一個(gè)人面試時(shí)遲到，他就不可能得到這份工作。[辨析比較]

likely,possible,probableit選用以上單詞填空④Itis________thatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseem________．Inthatcase,weare________togoclimbingthisafternoon.3．reducevt.減少；降低；使處于reduce...to...

把……減少到……reduce...by...把……減少了……bereducedto...淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)①Oneofthemosteffectiveways____________(reduce)stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。possibleprobablelikelytoreduce②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreduced____10%,westillcan’taffordit.盡管房價(jià)下降了10%，我們還是買不起。③Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedto________(beg)foraliving.他在大城市的生活很艱難，最后竟然淪落到以乞討為生的境地。bybegging4．recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可(1)recognisesb/one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognise...as/tobe...

承認(rèn)/認(rèn)出……是……beuniversallyrecognisedas...被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們意識(shí)到……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來①_______________________drug-abusewillcauseahugelossofbothlifeandwealth.普遍知道，濫用毒品會(huì)造成巨大的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。Itiswidelyrecognisedthat②Thetownhaschanged______________________sinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開這里以來，這座小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出來了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語還有：①consider...as/tobe...

②treat...as...③regard...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon/upon...as...beyond/outofrecognition5．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲；對(duì)……有壞影響(1)beaffectedby

被……侵襲，被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn.作用；影響influencen.&v.影響haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響①Havingheardhisstory,allthepeopleintheroomwere________________．聽完他的故事，屋里所有的人都被感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。affectedtotears②________(affect)withhighfever，hecontinuedwithhiswork.盡管發(fā)高燒，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。③Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffects________aperson’scharacter.一個(gè)不愉快的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格有一些負(fù)面的影響。Affectedon6．breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakawayfrom脫離；放棄；打破breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突圍；突破；沖垮breakdown(身體)垮掉；(機(jī)器)出故障；(化學(xué))分解breakoff折斷；中斷；掙脫……的束縛breakup破碎；拆散，驅(qū)散；開始放假①Thenextday,I____________ahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.(教材原句)第二天，我闖進(jìn)一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。②Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenaman____________．他們正在談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，這時(shí)突然一名男子闖了進(jìn)來。

③See，yourcomputerhas____________again!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津卷·單選)看，你的電腦又壞了！僅為了節(jié)省幾美元而買最便宜品牌的電腦不明智。④Scientistshopeto____________soonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.科學(xué)家們希望在治療心臟病方面能很快有所突破。[名師指津]

breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴”。brokeintobrokeinbrokendownbreakthroughgiveupsthto

把……讓給/獻(xiàn)給……giveaway泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)givein屈服，讓步giveinto屈服于，向……讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)giveout用完，用盡；分發(fā)；分布①Itwasoflittlepossibilitytocontinuewalkingalongthestreaminthedarkness,butJanedidn’t_______．(2017·浙江10月卷·滿分作文)

在黑暗中沿著小溪繼續(xù)走是不太可能的，但是簡沒有放棄。7．giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止giveup②TheyarguedbackandforthuntilfinallyJack____________．他們反復(fù)爭論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。③Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand________________tothepeoplethere.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們。gaveingavethemaway[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Whateveryou’redoing

whenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！本句是由whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其含義相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意為“不管，無論”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。

(2)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how，意為“無論何時(shí)/何地/如何”。①Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwon’tbelieveyou.無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。②Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.→________________farawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.無論我們距離有多遠(yuǎn)，我們都會(huì)感覺彼此很親近。③________________willnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(2015·湖北卷)無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。(主語從句)NomatterhowWhatevershesays④Youcanchoose________________intheshop.你可以在商店里選擇你喜歡的任何東西。(賓語從句)[名師指津]

“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。whateveryoulike[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itis________(可能)thathewillgotoBeijinginsummervacation.2．Ifthesetechnologiescouldbeadopted，wecouldpossibly________(減少)someofthatviolence.3．EventhoughIhadn’tseenmyclassmateformanyyears,I___________(認(rèn)出)himimmediately.4．Manypeople________(不同意)withwhathewrote,butstilltheyreadit.5．Doyouadvocate__________(禁止)carsinthecitycentre?likelyreducerecogniseddisagreedbanning6．It’s________(違法的)forahusbandtobeathiswifewithasticklargerthanhisthumb.7．Whenyouworkshutoutasmany___________(分心的事物)aspossible，suchasshuttingoffthephoneandtheInternet.8．Itissaidthattherhythmoftidesis________(影響)bythemoon.9．Heisso________(上癮的)tocomputergamesthatheoftensitsbeforethecomputerwithouteatinganythingawholeday.10．Tobea________(強(qiáng)大的)country,Chinahasalongwaytogo.illegaldistractionsaffectedaddictedpowerfulⅡ.單句語法填空1．Jackquicklyestablishedhimselfasa________(power)memberofthenewcompany.2．Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite________(connect)betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.3．Withthegovernment’said,those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.4．Teenagerswhoareaddicted____theInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.5．Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.Mr.Smithislikely________(arrive)abitlate.powerfulconnectionaffectedtotoarrive6．Eatingthiskindoffruitoften________(reduce)theriskofheartdisease.7．Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________(recognise)．8．Thisaccidenthadagreateffect____thefutureofbothmotherandson.reducesrecognitiononⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thethievesbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.____________2．We’velookedthroughallthedocumentsrelatingtothecase.______________3．Suchattractedwashebythegamethatheforgotthetime.____________4．Allmyfriendsdisagreedwithmysmokingandoftentriedtopersuademetogiveup.____________5．Howeverprogressyou’vemade，youcangobeyondit.__________________in→intorelating→relatedSuch→Soup前加itHowever→WhateverⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．很多孩子沉迷于玩手機(jī)，因此他們浪費(fèi)大量的寶貴時(shí)間。①M(fèi)anykids_________