2025屆貴州省威寧縣七下英語期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder2、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is3、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.sport B.subject C.toy4、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof5、—Themaninredismybrother________heisateacher.—Heissohandsome.A.and B.but C.so D.or6、Bettyisgoing________apianolesson.A.have B.tohave C.has D.having7、Iwanttogotothepostoffice.________canIgetthere?A.How B.Where C.Why D.What8、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by9、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t10、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Howdoyouusuallygotowork,bybusorbybike?My____1____havedifferentwaysofgoingoutside.Myparentsworkinahospital.Thehospitalis____2____fromourhome,sotheygotoworkbycar.It____3____themaboutforty-fiveminutes.Mysisterhasaclothesstore.It’sabouttwokilometersfromher____4____toourhome.Shegoesthere____5____everyday.Shethinkswalkingisgood____6____health.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Manystudents____7____takingtheschoolbusisboring,butIdon’tthinkso,____8____Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonthebus.Itgivesmealotof____9____.Whataboutyourfamily?Doyouhavethesamewayofgoingoutsideordifferent?Please_____10_____meaboutthat.I’mwaitingforyouranswers.1.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.family2.A.close B.far C.free D.new3.A.wants B.gets C.takes D.finds4.A.store B.school C.room D.club5.A.bysubway B.bybus C.onfoot D.bybike6.A.for B.to C.with D.at7.A.show B.see C.read D.think8.A.but B.because C.and D.so9.A.help B.love C.fun D.time10.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、當(dāng)你的朋友對你說“新年快樂!”你可以這么回答：______________________________！13、這個女孩處于危險中，所以我們想去幫助她。Thegirlis_________great_________sowewanttohelpher14、Marklikesto________（寫）storiesforhischildren.15、Thesmokefromthecarsonthestreetsis_________（harm）toourhealth.16、湯姆可以在語文方面幫助我們。_______________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.18、I’mBill.TodayisFridayandmyfamilyaremakingtheirplansfortheweekend.Myfatherlikesfootballandmusic.Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.Itbeginsatseven.Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.WhataboutourpetdogLucy?Shelikestobewithmyfatherwhenmyfathergelssomeexerciseinthemorning.Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確的為“A”，錯誤的為“B”。1.Bill’sfatherisgoingtotheconcertonFridayevening.2.Bill’smotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.3.Bill’smothercancockdeliciousfood.4.BillisgoingtoplaytennisonSaturdayafternoon.5.LucywillgototheconcertwithBill’sfather.19、Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___1___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___2___wasready.However,therewasastrong___3___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___4___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火爐)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___5___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___6___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___7___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___8___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___9___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___10___hertousethefireextinguisher.1.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework3.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense4.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround5.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch6.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel7.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious8.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy9.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout10.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught20、WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.2.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無限極的步行日以及走路帶來的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知，在步行日這一天，人們步行10000步進(jìn)行鍛煉，故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知，一些善良的人甚至給無限極錢來幫助他們，故填Somenicepeople.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知，許多人參加了步行日活動，他們走了大約9.2億步，故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知，黃女士通常會在周末花時間散步鍛煉身體，故填A(yù)tweekends.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知，她和她的朋友一起參加了步行日，而不是和父母一起，故填No,shedoesn’t.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。我們已經(jīng)度過了一個半學(xué)期的初中生活，相信大家對學(xué)校的課外活動、日常作息及校規(guī)有了一定的了解，請以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”為題，介紹一下你們學(xué)校的生活內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋?qū)⒂?024年通車?！昧耍∵@將使這兩個城市之間的旅行更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。longer更長的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天來了，它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。——看！許多鳥在樹上，但是它們的數(shù)量不知道?？疾榻樵~短語和主謂一致。onthetree在樹上，是指自身生長的事物；inthetree在樹上，是指外來的事物；are是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥可知，是外來的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B選項；又因為“thenumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式is，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么，杰克？——我喜歡打籃球?？疾槊~辨析。sport運(yùn)動；subject科目；toy玩具。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”可知是問對方最喜歡什么運(yùn)動，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹?！傻煤?！每個人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色?？疾閔undred用法?？涨皼]有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅色衣服的男人是我的哥哥，他是一位老師?！嬗⒖　？疾檫B詞的辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析語境可知前后句主語“Theman”和“he”指的是同一人，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂要上一節(jié)鋼琴課?？疾橐话銓頃r結(jié)構(gòu)。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，此空應(yīng)填tohave，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要去郵局。我怎么去那里？考查疑問詞。How怎么樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“Iwanttogotothepostoffice...canIgetthere”可知詢問如何去郵局。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車旁推開?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過。根據(jù)“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車旁推開；pushawayfrom“從……推開”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應(yīng)該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據(jù)動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓。考查時間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者及其家人外出的交通方式?！?題詳解】句意：我的家人有不同的外出方式。friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)；family家人。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知主要介紹了作者家人外出的交通方式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院離我們家很遠(yuǎn)。close近；far遠(yuǎn)的；free免費(fèi)的；new新的。根據(jù)“themaboutforty-fiveminutes”可知開車要花費(fèi)5分鐘，說明離家遠(yuǎn)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：大約花5分鐘。wants想要；gets得到；takes花費(fèi)；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“themaboutforty-fiveminutes”可知此處表示“花費(fèi)時間”，用takes。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從她的店到我們家大約2千米。store商店；school學(xué)校；room房間；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“Mysisterhasaclothesstore”可知此處表示“從妹妹的服裝店到家”有2千米。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：她每天走路去那里。bysubway坐地鐵；bybus坐公交車；onfoot步行；bybike騎自行車。根據(jù)“Shethinkswalkingisgood...health”可知是步行去上班。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為走路對健康有好處。for為了，對于；to到；with和；at在。begoodfor...“對……有好處”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為坐校車太無聊了。show展示；see看見；read讀；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Manystudents...takingtheschoolbusisboring,butIdon’tthinkso”可知大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為坐公交車太無聊。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我不這樣認(rèn)為，因為我可以在校車上和同學(xué)聊天。but但是；because因為；and和；so因此。根據(jù)“butIdon’tthinkso,...Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonthebus”可知作者認(rèn)為坐校車不無聊的原因是他可以和同學(xué)聊天，表原因，用because。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它給我很多樂趣。help幫助；love愛；fun樂趣；time時間。根據(jù)“Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonthebus”可知作者在校車上可以和同學(xué)聊天，能給他帶來很多樂趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：請告訴我。tell告訴；talk談話；speak說（語言）；say說（具體內(nèi)容）。tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)朋友對你說“新年快樂!”時，你也應(yīng)該是說“新年快樂”，為“HappyNewYear”，或說“你也一樣”，為“Thesametoyou”，故填HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou。13、①.in②.danger【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，“處于危險中”英文表達(dá)為“indanger”。故填in；danger。14、write【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克喜歡給他的孩子們寫故事。根據(jù)漢語提示“寫”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是write，liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”。故填write。15、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：街上汽車冒出的煙對我們的健康有害。作be動詞的表語用形容詞harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。16、TomcanhelpuswithChinese.【解析】【詳解】can可以，后接動詞原形；動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”，動詞后接人稱代詞賓格us。故填TomcanhelpuswithChinese.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現(xiàn)在都在音樂小組。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)音樂剛開始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學(xué)樂器的三個好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了比爾一家人周末計劃。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisFriday...”和“Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.”可知，比爾的爸爸周六晚要去參加音樂會，句子表達(dá)錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.”可知，比爾的媽媽不喜歡周末出去，句子表達(dá)正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.”可知，比爾的媽媽可以做美味的食物，句子表達(dá)正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.”可知，比爾打算周六下午去游泳，周日下午去打網(wǎng)球。句子表達(dá)錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.”可知，比爾認(rèn)為Lucy不會跟爸爸去音樂會，句子表達(dá)錯誤，故選B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小女孩在沒有大人的幫助下，沉著冷靜地使用滅火器撲滅了一場火?！?題詳解】句意：她對母親喊道，但是沒人應(yīng)答。nobody沒人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的媽媽不在家?？芍瑳]人回答她，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房看看晚飯是否準(zhǔn)備好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon”一個下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房?？芍?，去廚房看晚餐是否準(zhǔn)備好,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，廚房里有很濃的煙味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；sense感覺。根據(jù)“smokeinthekitchen”廚房里的煙，可知，廚房的煙應(yīng)該是氣味，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Stephanie仔細(xì)看了看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)爐子旁邊的毛巾著火了。wokeup醒來；fellasleep睡著；gotdown下來；lookedaround瀏覽。她聞到了煙味，所以緊接著仔細(xì)看看廚房是哪里出了問題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己滅火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速關(guān)上爐子，跑去拿客廳里的滅火器，然后回到廚房，可知，她要阻止火勢蔓延，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：火滅了后，Stephanie跑到客廳，拿起電話，準(zhǔn)備給她媽媽打電話。kiss親吻；call打電話；ride騎行；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“pickedupthetelephone”拿起電話，可知，她準(zhǔn)備打電話的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，Marks夫人從臥室里走了出來，臉上帶著困倦的表情。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房間里睡著了，因此臉上的表情是困倦的，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她很抱歉爐子還開著就睡著了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在爐子還開著的時候睡著了，可知，在爐子開著的情況下睡著了，因此而感到抱歉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了。puttingup搭建；puttingout撲滅；lookingup查詢；lookingout小心。根據(jù)“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Stephanie說她必須感謝她的父親，因為是他教她使用滅火器的。needed需要；told告訴；wanted想要；taught教。根據(jù)“hertousethefireextinguisher”讓她使用滅火器，可知，感謝父親教她使用滅火器，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了著名肝膽外科專家——吳孟超?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吳孟超后來在上海同濟(jì)中學(xué)，因此此處是回到了中國，也就是他的國家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因為他的家人沒有足夠的錢生存，所以去了馬來西亞。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吳孟超對病人非常好。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吳孟超把自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了病人，因此為了人們的健康，吳孟超大夫做得非常好。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是簡和另一個人之間的對話，對方邀請她一起去太陽動物園旅行，他們討論的見面時間和交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Iam.否定回答為No,I’mnot.A項“是的，我是?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是一般疑問句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事嗎？”D項“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，C項“我們?nèi)绾稳ツ抢铮俊狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處詢問時間，E項“我們什么時候在汽車站見面？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處建議早上八點怎么樣，表示同意，應(yīng)是這非常好，B項“那聽起來不錯?！狈险Z境，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexercisean