2025屆湖南省鳳凰皇倉中學英語七下期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches2、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on3、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully4、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is5、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento6、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo7、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine8、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two9、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.10、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Tomusuallye________ontheplaygroundafterschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.12、Healwayslikestoaskhisparentssome________(奇怪的)questions.13、Heworksinthe____________(超市).14、我想幫助你實現(xiàn)夢想。Iwanttohelpyoumakeyourdream________________.15、一些國家，比如日本，有很多地震。Somecountries,________________,Japan,havealotofearthquakes.三、補全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____1____Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____2____Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音樂劇),youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____3____YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____4____Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____5____Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.18、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五個關于3000年的預測，右欄是七個未來生活的場景，請將預測與場景進行匹配。____1____Bytheyear3000,youwon’tcarryabackpack.Itwillcarryyou.____2____Thehelicopter(直升機)oftheyear3000willgetyouaroundfasterandmoreeasilythanyourbike.____3____Bytheyear3000,carswillalwayshavetostopforstopsigns.____4____Bytheyear3000,theiceintheNorthPole(北極)willmelt(融化)andthesealevelwillrisegreatly.____5____Bytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunish(懲罰)youifyoutypesomethingawful.A.Thereisastopsignahead.Unclestopshiscaratonce.B.Thecomputerdoesn’tallow(同意)Xiaomingtouseitforanhourbecausehetypessomethingbadwhentalkingwithhisclassmates.C.Joegoesshoppingwithhismotherbyhelicoptertoday.D.Damingistalkingwithabird.E.WecanseethetopofEiffelToweronthelake.F.Mr.Hawkgoestothebeacheverymonthbecausehehas3daysoffeveryweek.G.Anngoestoschoolonherschoolbag.20、BoatFestivalinVeniceVeniceisthecityofwater.Youcanfindmanyboatsinsteadofcarsthere.InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina.Caterinamarriedakinginanothercountry,butshelovedVeniceverymuch.AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.Nowitisaboatfestival.PizzaFestivalinItalyPizzaisanItalianfood.In1889,abakerinNaplesmadethefirstpizza.NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.Chefsfromtheworld’smostfamouspizzarestaurantsallcomeforthefestival.Theyshowoffandcompete.MaslenitsainRussiaInRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclothesandwalkinthestreets.TheyalsomakeandeatdeliciousRussianblinis.The35bliniisasymbolofthesun.ClownFestivalinMexicoMexicoCityholdsanInternationalClownFestivaleveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.WaterFestivalinThailandThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitisthetimeofthebiggestfestivalinThailand—theWaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing.danceandpourwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck1.WhydidtheBoatFestivalinVenicebegin?A.Tocelebratethemarriagebetweenagirlandaking.B.Towelcomethespring.C.TowelcomeagirlbacktoVenice.D.TocelebratethearrivalofanewkingofVenice.2.Whichtwofestivalsarecelebratedinthesamemonth?A.TheBoatFestivalandthePizzaFestival.B.TheBoatFestivalandtheWaterFestival.C.TheBoatFestivalandMaslenitsa.D.ThePizzaFestivalandtheWaterFestival.3.WhatdothePizzaFestivalandMaslenitsahaveincommon?A.Bothofthefestivalslastaweek.B.Specialfoodismadebythelocalpeople.C.Competitionsareheldduringbothfestivals.D.Peoplewearbeautifulclothes.4.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Thefivefestivalsmentionedalltakeplaceeveryyear.B.PeoplewilldanceattheWaterFestival.C.TheWaterFestivalisthebiggestoneinThailand.D.Maleandfemaleclownswillperforma15-minuteshowforkids.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletojointhefestivalsaroundtheworld.B.Totellstudentsthehistoryofdifferentfestivals.C.Toofferreadersinformationoffestivalsintheworld.D.Topresenttheuniquecultureofeachcountry.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。It’sthreeo’clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground.Theyaredoingsportsnow.Look!CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.LiHuaistakingawalkwithhisfriends.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkitisgoodexercise.Theyarehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired(累).Heissleepingonthedesk.Emmaisnotgoodatmath.Sosheisstudyingmath.Tomisakindboy.Hismathisgood.HeishelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.Heisdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday,andtheydon’tneedtogotoschool.1.WherearesomestudentsofClassSix?___________________________________________________________________2.WhoisLiHuatakingawalkwith?___________________________________________________________________3.IsEmmagoodatmath?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisFrankdoing?___________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethestudentsofClassSixareallhappy?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是來自美國的交換生Jill，你在陽光中學(SunshineMiddleSchool)已經(jīng)學習一個月了，并且你和你的寄宿家庭(hostfamily)相處得很融洽。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件給你的父母，告訴他們你在新學校的情況.內容包括：1.說說你平常是怎樣去上學的，并說明理由；2.談談你的學校生活(上下學時間、主要課程、校規(guī)等)；3.你對學校生活的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原本；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總數(shù)。Dearparents,Howareyou?HereI’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,Jill

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺了，別再看電視了?！玫?，媽媽?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師是一位有著長發(fā)的美麗女士。考查介詞用法。in穿著；by通過；with具有；on在……上。根據(jù)“abeautifullady”和“l(fā)onghair”可知，二者是從屬關系。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！有人在教室里唱歌?！曇袈犉饋砗苊??？疾闀r態(tài)和形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，排除CD；sounds是系動詞，其后用形容詞作表語。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結構。have有；are是，為復數(shù)；is是，為單數(shù)。Therebe結構表示某地有某物。根據(jù)“somemilk”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，空處填is，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹木如何幫助我們？——它們在很多方面幫助我們。例如，它們吸收有害氣體。考查動詞短語辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽。根據(jù)“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹木吸收有害氣體，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天的作業(yè)太多了，明天我可以去動物園?？疾槎陶Z辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞，排除CD；結合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作業(yè)太多，去不了動物園。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書還是我的？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“yourbookor”可知，此處表示我的書，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書房在幾樓？——在二樓?？疾閿?shù)詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二?？涨坝衪he，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應用序數(shù)詞，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾檎Z音知識。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。結合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，這里問的是頻率，用疑問詞組howoften，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(e)xercises【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆放學后通常在操場上鍛煉，因為這對他的健康有好處。根據(jù)“ontheplaygroundafterschool”可知，事情發(fā)生在放學后的學校，根據(jù)“it’sgoodforhishealth”可知，這件事對健康有好處，結合首字母e可知，“exercise鍛煉”符合語境。根據(jù)頻度副詞usually可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tom是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，exercise的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。12、strange【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是喜歡問他父母一些奇怪的問題。“奇怪的”strange，形容詞作定語，故填strange。13、supermarket【解析】【詳解】句意：他在超市工作。超市：supermarket，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填supermarket。14、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，固定短語，使役動詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓補。故填come；true。15、①.for②.example【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應填forexample“例如”，為介詞短語，故填for；example。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F(xiàn)選項“我想給我好朋友訂一個生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢問對方要什么蛋糕，C選項“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢問對方想在蛋糕上寫什么字，D選項“你想在上面寫什么”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應該回答電話號碼，A選項“892-9388”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢問送貨地址和時間，E選項“今天下午5點在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文詳細介紹了美國的一個大城市紐約，包括其人口、藝術、食物和交通等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”可知此處要介紹人口多來表明城市很大，選項D“這個城市有800多萬人。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知總是很忙是因為總有事情做，選項B“總有事情可做。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“oneoftheBroadwaytheatres”可知此處提到了百老匯劇院，選項E“紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知此處講來自世界各地的食物，選項C“你可以嘗試泰國、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.”可知這里講交通方式，選項A“乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵在紐約旅行很容易?！狈险Z境。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了樹以不同的方式相互交流。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹可以通過化學物質、聲音和樹聯(lián)網(wǎng)“說話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因為它們受到了傷害，所以推測attack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹發(fā)出聲音是需要水。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測當缺水時，一些樹可能會汲取別的樹的水。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹會交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹用化學物質、聲音、“樹聯(lián)網(wǎng)”來交流，最后一段講總結樹用不同的方式交流。故選A。19、1.G2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了5個在3000年可能會出現(xiàn)的事情及7個未來生活的場景?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,youwon’tcarryabackpack.Itwillcarryyou.”可知，到3000年，你就不會背背包了，它會載著你，G選項“Ann乘著她的書包去上學?！迸c之相對應。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehelicopteroftheyear3000willgetyouaroundfasterandmoreeasilythanyourbike.”可知，到3000年，直升機將比你的自行車更快、更容易讓你四處走動，C選項“Joe今天和他媽媽乘直升機去購物?！迸c之相對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,carswillalwayshavetostopforstopsigns.”可知，到3000年，車將必須停下來在遇到停車標志處，A選項“前面有停車標志。叔叔立刻停車。”與之相對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltandthesealevelwillrisegreatly.”可知，到3000年，北極的冰將融化，海平面將大幅上升，E選項“我們可以在湖上看到埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部?！迸c之相對應。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunishyouifyoutypesomethingawful.”可知，到3000年，如果你輸入了不好的東西，你的電腦就會懲罰你，B選項“這臺電腦不允許小明一個小時內使用它，因為他在和同學聊天時打了一些不好的字。”與之相對應。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些節(jié)日的歷史?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina....AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.”可知，威尼斯的賽船節(jié)是為了歡迎一個女孩回到威尼斯。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.”及“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.”可知，賽船節(jié)和披薩節(jié)都在九月。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.”及“InRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.”可知，披薩節(jié)和謝肉節(jié)都慶祝一個星期。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.”可知，是笑15分鐘，而不是表演十五分鐘，D項錯誤。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些節(jié)日的歷史。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了John聯(lián)合村民共同對抗旱情，通過他的努力，村民們互相幫助，終于大家過著一年比一年好的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他總是幫助鄰居，把別人放在自己之前。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他總是幫助鄰居。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有水，幾乎所有的莊稼都死了。water水；air空氣；trees樹；roots根。根據(jù)“aheavydrought”可知因為干旱，所以沒有水。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們真的很擔心。excited興奮的；amazed吃驚的；worried擔心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民沒有食物吃，所以他們很擔心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當約翰看到饑餓的村民時，他有了一個主意。dream夢想；problem問題；feeling感覺；idea想法。根據(jù)“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文內容可知他想出了一個主意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然后，約翰建議其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst與……作斗爭；playagainst與……比賽；turnagainst與……反目；runagainst同……競選。根據(jù)“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是與干旱作斗爭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但約翰不斷地告訴他們在困難時期善良的力量。when當；if如果；because因為；but但是。此處和前句是轉折關系，用but連接。